An automobile instrument driving information automatic testing system based on a CAN bus and vision detection comprises a computer, an instrument clamp, a three-axis movable camera support, a dark box for vision detection, a server, a high-speed camera, a controller, a program control power source, a digital multimeter, a program control resistor control board, a relay control panel and a CAN bus interface device, wherein the program control power source, a program control resistor, the digital multimeter and a relay are controlled through the controller, a database can be analyzed through the CAN bus interface device, a periodical transmitting message is defined through the message of the database, a signal value is changed, monitored and detected, the pointer deviation angle displayed by an electronic instrument of the driving information of an automobile to be detected, the displayed numerical value, the backlight color and the backlight brightness are recognized through automatic vision detection software, and a final result is judged by comparing the pointer deviation angle, the displayed numerical value, the backlight color and the backlight brightness with expected values. Through the system, the testing efficiency is improved, the labor cost for testing is saved, the testing quality is improved, and the hardware erecting cost can also be saved.