Method for planting common yam rhizome in a mechanization grooving orientation bag tuberization manner

A planting method and technology for Chinese yam, which are applied in the field of mechanized grooving oriental bagging of yam, can solve the problems of continuous drought in arid areas, unreasonable preservation of precipitation, low crop yield, etc., and achieve high commerciality and convenience. The effect of artificial easy harvesting and improving planting efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-15
广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Generally speaking, the main reason for the drought in this area is that the evaporation of water is greater than the precipitation, and the only precipitation in the cultivated area cannot be reasonably preserved, resulting in continuous drought in the arid area, low crop yield, less organic matter in the soil, and serious compaction

Method used

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  • Method for planting common yam rhizome in a mechanization grooving orientation bag tuberization manner
  • Method for planting common yam rhizome in a mechanization grooving orientation bag tuberization manner
  • Method for planting common yam rhizome in a mechanization grooving orientation bag tuberization manner

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A mechanized slotting and directional bag material tuber cultivation of Chinese yam, Guihuai No. 2 and Guihuai No. 7, which are characterized in that: the mechanized slotting and directional bag material tuber cultivation is carried out on dry land, gentle slope land or arable grassland, etc. , including the opening of semi-circular grooves at the bottom, the addition of water-retaining and loose soil belts, the production of planting bags, the planting of yam seeds, the ecological management of the field, the harvesting of French fries, and the harvesting of plastic or other hard materials Steps for handling and planting the same plot the next year.

[0022] The bottom semicircular groove is opened as follows: according to the distance between plants of 30-50 centimeters, the length of the groove is 1.0-1.2 meters, and the diameter of the groove is 8-14 centimeters, the planting groove is opened by a semicircular groove machine tool, and the soil is inserted from the to...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A mechanized slotting purple yam for planting yam with directional bag materials and tubers, which is characterized in that: using dry land, gentle slope land or arable grassland for mechanized slotting and directional bag materials for tuber cultivation of yam, including semicircular grooves at the bottom Ditch opening, water retention and root loosening belt, planting bag material production, yam seed planting, field ecological management, French fries harvesting, post-harvest treatment of plastic or other hard materials and the second on the same field annual planting steps.

[0032] The bottom semicircular groove is opened as follows: according to the distance between plants of 30-50 centimeters, the length of the groove is 1.0-1.2 meters, and the diameter of the groove is 8-14 centimeters, the planting groove is opened by a semicircular groove machine tool, and the soil is inserted from the top when grooved. When plowing down the soil, the bottom of the groove is s...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for planting common yam rhizome in a mechanization grooving orientation bag tuberization manner, and is characterized in that the common yam rhizome is ecologically cultivated in a mechanization grooving orientation bag tuberization manner by utilization of dry lands, gentle-slope lands or grasslands suitable for cultivation. The method comprises the steps of grooving of grooves having semicircular bottoms, addition of loosening bands for water retention and root relief, plantation bag production, common yam rhizome seed plantation, field eco-management, yam strip harvest, treatment of plastic or other hard materials after harvest, and plantation in the same land in the next year. The semicircular grooves of the common yam rhizome are grooved mechanically by replacing a manual manner, thereby facilitating manual simple harvest or mechanical harvest; production cost of traditional plantation and harvest, for which grooves are deeply dug and labor and time are consumed, is largely reduced, soil preparation, plantation, field management and harvest of the common yam rhizome are simple and convenient, and plantation efficiency of the common yam rhizome is improved; and peasant income can be increased, plantation ranges of the common yam rhizome can be widened, raw material processing industry demand can be satisfied, and the common yam rhizome industry in our country can develop rapidly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating economic crops, in particular to a method for mechanized slotting Chinese yam and directional bag material tuber for planting. Background technique [0002] Chinese yam (CommonYamRhizome.), also known as yam, Chinese yam, wild yam, yam; is the rhizome of the monocotyledonous plant Dioscoreaceae yam, yam is rich in nutrients, containing protein, dietary fiber, carbohydrates, β-carotene, vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, niacin, vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus and iron and other ingredients also contain a variety of amino acids, saponins, choline, mucus, allantoin and polyphenol oxidase. Modern scientific research shows that the biggest feature of yam medicine is that it contains a large amount of mucin. Mucin is a mixture of polysaccharide and protein, which has a special health care effect on the human body. It can prevent fat from depositing on the cardiovascular system, maintain blood vessel elasticity, and pre...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 韦本辉甘秀芹周佳申章佑周灵芝刘斌李艳英胡泊劳承英宁秀呈吴延勇
Owner 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所
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