262 results about "Landscape engineering" patented technology

The invention discloses a plant management system and method for garden and landscape engineering based on two-dimensional codes. The system comprises: nameplates which are provided with two-dimensional codes and are fixed on trees for identifying the trees; a big data platform which is provided with configuration software and is used for receiving, processing, storing and outputting tree information corresponding to the two-dimensional codes; multiple user sides which are provided with configuration software and two-dimensional code scanning function, and are used for reading tree information in the big data platform through different permissions and/or scanning two-dimensional codes, inputting tree information into the big data platform and downloading applications from the big data platform; and a network which is used for interactive communication between the big data platform and user sides. According to the system and the method, the two-dimensional code technology is combined with the big data platform technology which helps users obtain comprehensive information of trees so that the problem that display content is limited by the limitation of nameplate area is solved; and planter information is kept secret to prevent information leakage.

The invention discloses a method for afforesting an abrupt slope by punching. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, determining number and specification of holes to be punched on a slope surface for afforestation, and arranging locations of punching points for afforestation; then punching planting holes vertical to the slope surface according to the arranged locations of the punching points, wherein, a dry soil layer of the slope surface needs to be broken; and finally afforesting by sowing coated seeds, planting container seedlings or planting deep-root container seedlings. The method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that by adopting a punching implanting technology, the dry soil layer of surface soil of the abrupt slope is broken so that a plant root system in the abrupt slope can absorb moisture in deep soil, thus slope fixation and protection are guaranteed, and meanwhile vegetation storage rate and plant growth stability are improved so as to effectively solve the bottleneck problem of poor stability of abrupt slope landscape engineering.

The invention discloses a tree trunk brushing device for municipal landscape engineering. The device comprises a movable base, a mixing box, a support plate, a top plate, a solar panel, a clamping device, a brushing mechanism and a stop mechanism; universal wheels are mounted at four angles of the bottom end surface of the movable base; an L-shaped push rod is fixedly mounted on one side edge of the upper end surface of the movable base; the mixing box is mounted on the upper end surface of the movable base near the push rod; a first motor for stirring and two sets of feed ports are mounted atthe top end of the mixing box; a water pump is fixedly mounted on the movable base on the side, deviated from the push rod, of the mixing box; and one end of the water pump communicates with the bottom end of the mixing box. The tree trunk brushing device for municipal landscape engineering needs no additional external power supply equipment to save the loss of electric power, prevents pulling ofconnecting leads to achieve more convenience to brush, can perform collection in an outer baffle plate and an inner baffle plate to prevent splashing on the ground, and can recycle paint to achieve higher practicability.

The invention discloses a sandwich material plate and a preparation method thereof, relates to a composite material, an environment-friendly material and a preparation method thereof, and is applied to manufacturing door plates, instrument panel frames, trunk liners, rear shelf panels for vehicles and the like of automobiles, airplanes and other means of transportation, building templates, clapboards, seaside floors, industrial floors and the like in the field of buildings, outdoor open tables and chairs, storage tanks, movable shelves and the like in the furniture industry, and pavement plates, flower boxes and the like in municipal landscape engineering. The sandwich material plate consists of 2 to 4 layers of flax fabric reinforced plastic layers and wood plastic composite material layers, wherein 3 to 5 wood plastic composite material layers are pressed between two adjacent flax fabric reinforced plastic layers; the flax fabric reinforced plastic layers are formed by pressing flaxfabrics treated by plastic particles and silane coupling agents; and the wood plastic composite material layers are prepared by drying, mixing and rolling the plastic particles, wood powder, interface solubilizers, calcium carbonate, lubricating agents and plasticizers.

The invention discloses a measuring device for landscape engineering planning. The measuring device comprises a base, a support seat, support sleeves, fixed insert rods, a surveying instrument, a mounting seat, a level gauge, an internal thread sleeve, a threaded rod, moving sliders, rectangular sliders and a lead screw, wherein the two rectangular sliders are mounted on the external circumferences of the two sides of the lead screw in a threaded connection manner respectively; horizontal support cross rods are fixedly mounted on the two moving sliders; the support sleeves are fixedly mountedat the other ends of the two support cross rods; the fixed insert rods are glidingly sleeved with the lower parts of the support sleeves; the two rectangular sliders are connected with the two movingsliders through connecting rods respectively. The surveying instrument is convenient to move; by means of mutual cooperation of the internal thread sleeve, the threaded rod, a driven bevel gear, a driving bevel gear and a rocker, height of the support seat is convenient to adjust, the surveying instrument can be adjusted, surveying and mapping of a field are facilitated, and further, the measuringdevice has the advantage of being convenient to carry.

The invention relates to a production process of an antique engraving wood, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: carrying out surface carbonizing treatment of on wood by using flame wherein the surface of the wood is not on open fire; and grinding the wood which is subjected to the surface carbonizing treatment. The process carries out the surface carbonizing treatment to the same extent by the property difference of early wood and late wood which are formed in the process of wood growth so that wood fibers of the early wood and the late wood generate destructive effects to the different extent, highlight texture characteristics of the wood and endow classic texture quality characteristics to the wood, and moreover the wood has higher dimension stability, corrosionresistant performance, weathering performance and anti-pollution performance without destroying the mechanical performance of the wood. Strong acid solutions are not required in the process of preparation, requirements for equipment and operators are low, and products can be used for decorative boards, furniture, bearing beams and other landscape engineering and are suitable for large-scale mass production.

The invention provides a method for ecological afforestation of coastal saline-alkali areas by means of original soil cultivation. Broussonetia papyrifera trees which are multi-resistant, fast-growing, high-yield and high-quality trees for ecological economic forests are adopted, and a series measures including plant land selection, land consolidation, seedling preparation, water and fertilizer management, pest control, pruning and the like are combined reasonably to guarantee survival and growth of the broussonetia papyrifera trees, so that a broussonetia papyrifera greening system for the coastal saline-alkali areas can be established successfully. The method has the advantages that excessive engineering measures taken for soil is not needed, so that cost of landscape engineering can be greatly reduced; in addition, the method has promising application prospect in ecological afforestation of the coastal saline-alkali areas, mud flat saline-alkali areas and the like.

The invention relates to a cultivation technology for vegetation, in particular to a method for vegetation restoration and vegetation establishment in the saline and alkaline soil. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, bare desert soil is selected, then holes are arranged at arbitrary intervals, the depth of each hole is 4 to 10 cm, and the diameter thereof is 0.3 to 2 cm; secondly, the seeds of halophytic vegetation are sowed in the holes, and one to twenty seed(s) is (are) sowed in each hole. By adopting the method for the vegetation establishment, the seeds are directly sowed in the holes so as to realize accurate planting in defined point and ensure plant survival. In the harsh desert or wetland environment, the seeds in the holes can maintain sufficient temperature and humidity so as to be favorable for germinating and growing, and the seeds cannot break ground difficultly because of excessively thick covered soil nor be washed away by strong wind or flowing water. The method has the advantages of flexible and convenient operation and wide application range, and can be widely applied to the ecological construction of desert, the vegetation restoration protection engineering and the landscape engineering.

The invention discloses a landscape engineering slope greening structure, wherein the landscape engineering slope greening structure comprises a slope body, a slope foot, a slope top, water storage tanks and water guide rods, the water storage tanks are transversely arranged in the slope body at intervals, the groove opening end of the water storage tank is higher than the slope surface of the slope body, and the end surface of the groove opening end is parallel to the slope surface of the slope body, the slope surface of the slope body is divided into a plurality of independent turf laying areas through the water storage tank, a connecting edge is arranged on the inner side of the groove opening end of the water storage tank close to one side of the slope foot, and the inner side of the groove opening end of the water storage tank close to the top of the slope is provided with a flow guide edge inclining downwards, a grid plate is arranged between the connecting edge and the flow guide edge, the flow guide edge, the connecting edge and the water storage tanks encircle to form a space to form a water storage cavity, and the water guide rod penetrates through the water storage tank,one end of the water guide rod is located in the water storage cavity, and the other end of the water guide rod is embedded in the slope body, a fixed net is arranged on the turf laying area, and turf is laid on the fixed net. The method is convenient to construct, good in structural stability and not prone to landslide collapse, the turf is not prone to displacement under rain wash, the water storage function is achieved, and the maintenance cost can be reduced.

The invention discloses a lawn trimmer for landscaping engineering. The lawn trimmer comprises a machine shell, movable power generation mechanisms, an electric control cabinet, a pushing handle, a servo motor, a speed regulating box, a solar panel, a supporting plate, a diversion plate, filtering teeth, a groove, a first rotating shaft, a cutting blade, a storage battery and an inverter; the movable power generation mechanisms are mounted inside two ends of the machine shell; one side of the machine shell is provided with the electric control cabinet; two sides of the electric control cabinetare provided with the pushing handle; the speed regulating box is mounted in the center of the top of the machine shell; the top of the speed regulating box is provided with the servo motor; the solar panel is mounted at the top of the machine shell and located at the periphery of the outer side of the speed regulating box; the center of the other side of the machine shell is provided with the supporting plate; and one end of the supporting plate is provided with the diversion plate. According to the lawn trimmer, solar energy and the movable power generation mechanisms are combined to act toprovide electric quantity for equipment during working, so that environment friendliness and no pollution are realized; and meanwhile, sundries are automatically guided to two sides by a sweeping mechanism arranged at the front section of the machine shell, so that the normal work of the equipment is guaranteed.

The invention relates to an automatic artificial turf laying equipment dedicated for environmental protection landscape engineering. The automatic artificial turf laying equipment comprises a bottom plate, wherein the rear end of the bottom plate is of an opening structure; the bottom plate is provided with a storage device capable of being regulated; the rear end of the bottom plate is provided with a rolling device; the rolling device is mutually cooperated with the storage device to finish an automatic artificial turf laying technology. According to the automatic artificial turf laying equipment, the problems that rolling is uneven, the artificial turf is unstable in laying, the service life of the artificial turf is affected, long time for artificially laying the artificial turf is wasted, labor intensity is large, working efficiency is low and the like due to the artificial rolling of the artificial turf since the artificial turf needs to be artificially laid and the artificial turf laid on the ground need to be artificially rolled in an existing artificial turf laying process can be solved, and a function of the automatic artificial turf laying can be realized.

The invention discloses a plant protection device for landscape engineering. The plant protection device comprises a plurality of upright pillars which are sequentially distributed, wherein each upright pillar comprise a base and a support rod, the base is buried in the ground, the support rod is welded to the top of the base, C-shaped clamp blocks are welded to the tops and bottoms of the outer walls of one side of the support rod, and clamp slots of the two clamp blocks are oppositely arranged; fixing mechanisms located above the clamp blocks are welded to the tops of the outer walls of onesides of multiple support rods, and tarpaulins are fixed among the fixing mechanisms; a fence is clamped between two clamp blocks of each support rod and comprises a thin film and a sunshade net, thetops and bottoms of the thin film and the sunshade net are crimped into tubular structures, and ropes are inserted into the tubular structures. According to the plant protection device, the heat preservation and sunshade of landscape flowers and grass can be respectively realized, and the fences surrounding the outsides of the flowers and the grass can be adjusted, so that the flowers and grass indifferent states can be maintained.

The invention provides a zoysia japonica seedling overwintering protection method for delayed sowing in the northern area. By the application of the technologies of water and fertilizer processing, mulching film temperature increasing for prolonging of the growing period, rolling in the period of dormancy, soil covering for protection, scientific soil covering ratio, rolling and soil supplement during thawing in the early spring, watering and scarification in the period of seedling establishment, and the like, the growing period of a primary lawn sowed in a delayed mode is prolonged, all growth indexes reach the standard required before a normal lawn overwinters after seedlings grow for another 20-25 days serving as the prolonged growing period, and the seedlings can overwinter successfully due to protection of overwintering protection measures. The zoysia japonica seedling overwintering protection method solves the problem that due to delaying of the construction progress, the time of completion of the whole landscape engineering is affected, and also achieves the technical aim that warm-season lawns overwinter successfully.

The invention discloses a movable water spraying device for landscape engineering. The movable water spraying device comprises a movable rack, wheels arranged below the movable rack and connected with the movable rack, supporting legs arranged below the movable rack and connected with the movable rack, a water tank arranged on the movable rack and fixed to the movable rack, and a handle arranged at one end of the movable rack, wherein the water tank is connected with a nozzle through a hose; the hose is provided with a metering pump; one end of the movable rack adjacent to the hose is further provided with a first turbine screw rod lifter; the bottom end of the first turbine screw rod lifter is connected with the upper surface of the movable rack, and the top end is provided with a rotating disk; the rotating disk is provided with a fixing clamp for fixing the nozzle; the movable rack is further provided with a first lifting motor for driving the first turbine screw rod lifter to rise and fall; and the movable rack is further provided with a controller for controlling the metering pump and the first lifting motor. By using the device disclosed by the invention, flowers and trees can be easily irrigated; and meanwhile, metered water supply can be realized, thereby avoiding waste of water resources.

The invention relates to a landscape engineering machinery connecting rod precision forging method. The method includes the procedures of heating, roll forging blank forming, forging forming, trimming, burr polishing, shot blasting and coining. Two-stage roll forging is adopted for the roll forging blank forming, volumetric distribution of materials for each portion of a blank piece is guaranteed by a two-stage roll forging mold profiled groove, the shot blasting is carried out first on a product after the roll forging blank forming and the forging forming, then the volume cold coining is carried out, dimensional precision is controlled through the coining, flash thickness is coined to 1.2mm from 1.8mm, the warm trimming is carried out at last, and the product is heated by using of a mesh belt furnace with temperature controlled within the range of 410+/-10 DEG C. The landscape engineering machinery connecting rod precision forging method has the advantage of being capable of saving materials, reducing cost, improving product mechanical performance and the like, and can meet the requirement that an automatic production line can be adopted for production in follow-up process of connecting rods.

The invention discloses a vertical garden structure of building garden landscape engineering. Key points of a technical scheme include that the structure comprises a support frame fixed on a wall body, the front side of the support frame is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting plates, a planting box with rollers is placed on the supporting plate, and the right side of the supporting plate is provided with a lifting platform and a lifting assembly used to lift the lifting platform. A slipping assembly is arranged on the upper part of each supporting plate. The slipping assembly can send the planting box on the supporting plate on the lower side of the slipping assembly in and out of the lifting platform. The supporting plate is provided with a rear baffle plate and a connecting assembly. The connecting assembly comprises an extrusion plate which can slide front and back on the supporting plate. The extrusion plate is on the front side of the rear baffle plate. The extrusion plate is on the front side of the planting box. The extrusion plate is connected with a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism can drive the extrusion plate to move front and back. The structure hasfunctions of plant changing and convenient maintenance.

The invention discloses a garden intelligent water supply method and a garden intelligent water supply system for three-dimensional planting. The garden intelligent water supply method can adopt a sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation mode, and comprises the steps of: acquiring multi-dimensional data in an irrigation region at a moment t, acquiring environment state data at the moment t according to the multi-dimensional data, and evaluating decision-making data according to a set water supply condition; and outputting the decision-making data to a water supply control group if the water supply condition is met, and controlling an electromagnetic valve to supply water to the irrigation region. The garden intelligent water supply system comprises a cloud server system, a plurality of data acquisition groups, a plurality of water supply control groups, a preprocessing host, a monitoring display unit and a control end. By implementing the garden intelligent water supply method and thegarden intelligent water supply system, precise control over water resources in a sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation mode is realized, waste of the water resources is reduced, maintenance laborin the later period of construction of a three-dimensional landscape engineering project is reduced, and the management cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a piece of soil pretreatment equipment for landscape engineering, the soil pretreatment equipment comprises an operation vehicle for treating soil and a storage tank for storing a compound fertilizer, the operation vehicle is provided with a material collecting mechanism for gathering soil, a pulverizing mechanism for pulverizing blocky soil and a separating mechanism for separating the soil and stones; the soil is effectively pretreated before a turf is paved, the soil is directly collected, the stone in the soil is then removed, the removal efficiency of the stone isimproved, the soil and the fertilizer are directly discharged after being directly mixed, and are paved on the original position, the effect of pretreating the soil automatically is achieved, meanwhile, the soil is directly compacted, the trouble in manual operation is effectively avoided, and the soil pretreatment equipment is quite convenient and practical.

The invention discloses a production method of multifunctional quincunx red mud light through-hole ceramsite. The key point of the technical scheme is that the ingredients are subjected to stirring, extrusion granulation, drying, roasting, heat preservation, screening and sealing and packaging to obtain the multifunctional quincunx red mud light through-hole ceramsite; and the ingredients include red mud, high-viscosity attapulgite clay, zeolite, activated clay waste residue, activated aluminum oxide, nano zinc oxide, light magnesium oxide, light calcium carbonate, hollow microspheres, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite and sodium dodecyl sulfate. The multifunctional quincunx red mud light through-hole ceramsite has the characteristics of good adsorption property, large effective specific surface area, high porosity, low bulk density, light weight and high strength and integration of micropores and macropores and is suitable for multiple landscape engineering such as water purification and filtration, soil remediation, landscaping, roof greening and desert control; and the production method of multifunctional quincunx red mud light through-hole ceramsite is suitable for producing multifunctional red mud light through-hole ceramsite of different shapes such as quincunx, cylindrical shape and spherical shape.

The invention relates to a grafting method of xiajin ginkgo biloba. The method comprises the following steps of 1, scion preparation, wherein after leaves of the xiajin ginkgo biloba fall in late autumn or before sap flows in early spring, 1-2-year branches which are free of disease, strong in growth and rich in development are selected to serve as scion plucking objects in scion preparation; 2, rootstock preparation, wherein ginkgo biloba which is strong in growth and full in crown and has more branches on the main stem and dense twigs on the branches is selected as rootstock; 3 trimming, wherein a tree contour is trimmed according to the landscape engineering design requirement, at least two-fifth untrimmed secondary branches are kept on each main branch, the other secondary branches are trimmed to be with the length of 5-10 cm for grafting; 4, grafting, wherein cut-grafting can be adopted. According to the grafting method of the xiajin ginkgo biloba, the problem that application of new landscape varieties in landscaping is slower is solved; meanwhile, the problems that due to the fact that chlorophyll contained in leaves is low, and photosynthesis is weaker, xiajin ginkgo biloba trees fail to grow well are fundamentally solved.

The invention discloses a revetment retaining wall and relates to landscape engineering. The revetment retaining wall can also be applied to river ecological restoration engineering, hydraulic engineering and the like. The revetment retaining wall provided by the invention has the advantage that sliding of a wall toward the direction of a river is reduced. According to the main points of the technical scheme, the revetment retaining wall comprises a reinforced concrete wall, a reinforced concrete seat plate arranged at the bottom of the wall, and an ecological gabion arranged on the side, toward the river, of the wall. The bottom of the reinforced concrete wall enters soil lower than the water bottom of the river. The top end of the wall extends out of the water surface of the river, and the side, back to the river, of the wall is backfilled with a soil layer. A plurality of water drain pipes penetrating through the wall and the soil layer are arranged in the wall. The ends, stretchinginto the soil layer, of the water drain pipes are provided with water permeable blind pipes. The seat plate and the wall are in an inverted-T shape. The ecological gabion is embedded in the water bottom of the river.

The invention provides an urban waste mud and organic waste combined resource utilization method and application. Solid wastes are divided into two types: urban waste mud and organic wastes. Accordingto physical and chemical properties of the urban waste mud and the organic wastes, one or more of the urban waste mud and one or more of the organic wastes are mixed, blended, turned and aerated, anaerobic or anaerobic fermentation technology is applied, an organic and inorganic formula fertilizer is added for conditioning product characteristics after combined fermentation of the urban waste mud and the organic wastes, and planting substitute soil for landscaping engineering or ecological restoration engineering is produced. The method and application thereof break through technical bottleneck that single waste cannot be recycled due to limitation of physicochemical properties of the single waste. The planting substitute soil serving as landscaping engineering or ecological restorationengineering is produced and applied to landscaping engineering, has good application effect, and effectively meets the requirement for planting soil of the landscaping engineering.

The invention relates to a high arbor rest for use in landscape engineering. The high arbor rest comprises ground anchors, connecting rods and a hoop, wherein the connecting rods are hinged to the ground anchors; an annular groove is formed in the bottom of the hoop; the hoop is formed by hinging two semicircular clamping plates of the same size; slide blocks which are hinged to the connecting rods are arranged in the annular groove of the hoop; the slide blocks are matched with a slide rail arranged on the side wall of the annular groove to realize sliding of the slide blocks in the annular groove; compression springs are further arranged in the slide blocks; the two ends of the compression springs are connected with stopping plugs which are matched with fixing holes in the groove wall of the annular groove. When the connecting rods are used for driving the slide blocks to move, the compression springs drive the stopping plugs at the end parts to enter the fixing holes in the groove wall of the annular groove through elastic force, the slide blocks are clamped with the annular groove, and the stopping plugs in the fixing holes are pushed into the annular groove to realize continuous movement of the slide blocks in the annular groove. The high arbor rest can be arranged conveniently and rapidly, and can be used repeatedly; the daily maintenance cost is lowered.