The invention discloses a cable surface cleaning device. The cable surface cleaning device comprises a supporting plate, motor units, an air cylinder unit, a jacking unit, rolling wheel units and heating units. A supporting block, first rolling wheels, first supporting rods and first supports are arranged on the supporting plate. Each motor unit comprises a second support, a motor and an output shaft. The air cylinder unit comprises a first air cylinder, a first push rod, a connecting block, a curved plate, third supports, first oblique rods, a fourth support, springs, brush bristles and fifth supports. The jacking unit comprises a second air cylinder, a second push rod, a second rolling wheel and a sponge layer. Each rolling wheel unit comprises a second supporting rod, a third rolling wheel, a third supporting rod, a fourth rolling wheel and a transverse rod. Each heating unit comprises a radiating frame and a heating rod. According to the cable surface cleaning device, impurities on the cable surface can be cleared away, and the efficiency is high; in addition, water stains on the cable surface is wiped away, rubber aging caused by damp is prevented, the service life of cables is prolonged, and the using cost is reduced.