The invention discloses a preparation method of a wall thickness controllable
directional solidification casting mould. The preparation method comprises the steps of: firstly, designing an initial
casting mould in three-dimensional
software; then, placing the initial
casting mould into casting
software to finish stress calculation, and determining the optimal casting mould wall thickness; next, placing a secondary casting mould into a directional
crystal growth
simulation environment to carry out radiative
heat transfer calculation, analyzing a temperature field
distribution rule and a thermal field change rule, changing the wall thickness and giving a wall thickness close to a
directional solidification growth
temperature gradient rule; repeating the radiative
heat transfer calculation and stress check, and revising the design until the final three-dimensional design of the casting mould is determined; and manufacturing the casting mould based on a
rapid manufacturing method for a rapidly-molded
ceramic casting mould. The method is used for solving the problem that the casting mould affects the growth of a directional
crystal in the direction solidification process of a complex high-temperature
alloy structure, thus a directional
crystal blade can be more easily obtained, higher-quality directional crystal products can be obtained, and problems such as crack and stress deformation caused by hot stress and other stresses are avoided to a certain extent.