The invention relates to a lifting-free borehole bottom 
rope freezing 
coring drilling tool and method. The lifting-free borehole bottom 
rope freezing 
coring drilling tool comprises a salvaging device, an inner 
pipe assembly and an outer 
pipe assembly. According to the 
coring method, 
liquid nitrogen is fed into a 
liquid nitrogen chamber of the salvaging device; the salvaging device is fed into an outer 
pipe once the roundtrip is ended; the salvaging device is connected with the inner pipe 
assembly so as to feed the 
liquid nitrogen into a 
freezing chamber; and the liquid 
nitrogen absorbs heat and is gasified so as to freeze the 
hydrate rock core. By adopting the lifting-free borehole bottom 
rope freezing coring drilling tool and method, the liquid 
nitrogen can be prevented from being gasified due to heat dissipation and vibration during drilling, so that the freezing efficiency of the liquid 
nitrogen can be improved. According to the lifting-free borehole bottom rope freezing coring drilling tool and the coring method, a small 
drill bit is arranged on the inner pipe assembly and is driven by a large 
drill bit to 
drill together, so as to obtain the 
rock core with required dimension; a drill column does not needed to be integrally lifted from the borehole, so that the lifting-free continuous drilling and coring can be realized; and the small 
drill bit and a clamp spring seat are disassembled during sampling, a half-closing pipe is drawn out of a 
rock core pipe together with the rock core, and a rock 
core sample is stored in a liquid nitrogen 
storage tank or a high-pressure container.