The invention relates to a cryogenic pulverizer and its working method, comprising a motor, a hopper, a material pre-cooling room, a material freezing room, a low-temperature mill, an induced draft fan, a cyclone separator, a bag filter, a liquid nitrogen tank and a compressor. Machine, the cryogenic pulverizer of the present invention and its working method, use liquid nitrogen to cool and freeze the material to be pulverized so as to achieve the brittleness required for the pulverization of the material, rich in resources and easy to separate, colorless, odorless and non-toxic gas, to avoid In addition, nitrogen is also a good anti-oxidant, which can prevent the finished powder material from being oxidized and deteriorated, and realize the recycling of nitrogen. In addition, the cooling capacity of the finished powder material is fully utilized to reduce energy consumption. save resources.