The invention discloses a warrantable privacy protection space crowdsourcing task distribution system and method, and the system comprises an SC server, an encryption service provider, a space task requester, and workers. The encryption service provider generates a secret key, and employs a Paillier password and ElGamal password system. The space task requester creates a space task, and returns the position of the task to the SC server. The SC server encrypts the position of the task, and each worker calculates the distance between the position of the task and the position of the worker. The speed of each worker is encrypted and transmitted to the SC server, and each worker calculates the travel time of his own, and encrypts the travel time and transmits the encrypted travel time to the SC server. The SC server calculates the winning workers through the encryption service provider, and the encryption service provider enables the winning worker set comprising a plurality of winning workers to be encrypted and returned to the SC server. The SC server encrypts the position of the task, and broadcasts the encrypted position of the task to all workers, and the winning workers arrive at the specified position to execute the task. According to the invention, the system achieves the double-side privacy protection in the space crowdsourcing, greatly reduces the calculation, and can guarantee that the task is accepted at high probability.