Patents
Literature
Patsnap Eureka AI that helps you search prior art, draft patents, and assess FTO risks, powered by patent and scientific literature data.

33 results about "Spectral amplitude" patented technology

Power is proportional to the square of amplitude, so squaring the amplitude spectral density gives you a power spectral density, or how much power is in each frequency.

Adaptive threshold SAMP reconstruction method for power quality disturbance signal

The invention discloses a self-adaptive threshold SAMP reconstruction method for a power quality disturbance signal. According to the method, a compression observation value is obtained by constructing a random Gaussian observation matrix, and sparse representation is carried out on an original signal by using discrete Fourier transform. In the iterative reconstruction process, the spectrum amplitude difference is introduced for the first time to serve as an adaptive termination basis, and automatic adaptation of different noise levels and different disturbance characteristics is achieved in combination with a dynamic threshold update function. According to the method, the problems of traditional SAMP sparseness overestimation and redundant iteration are effectively avoided, and the calculation load is remarkably reduced. Compared with an OMP method, an original SAMP method and the like, the method has the advantages that the number of iterations can be reduced by 30%-60%, the reconstruction signal-to-noise ratio is increased by 2-5 dB, the root-mean-square error is reduced by 10%-25%, higher robustness and real-time performance are achieved in power quality disturbance signal reconstruction, and the method is quite suitable for scenes such as compressed sampling, edge calculation and high-speed signal reconstruction in a power quality monitoring system.
Owner:HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Measurement equipment and frequency estimation method and denoising method for equipment noise in measurement equipment

The invention relates to the technical field of photoacoustic measurement, and particularly provides measuring equipment and a frequency estimation method and a denoising method of equipment noise therein, the frequency estimation method comprises the following steps: controlling pump light and probe light to irradiate a first sample to be measured, the pump light generating ultrasonic waves on the surface of the first sample to be measured, the detection light is reflected by the surface of the first to-be-detected sample to form first detection signal light; acquiring a first photoacoustic time domain signal formed by the first detection signal light; removing a non-noise signal and a random noise signal in the first photoacoustic time domain signal to obtain a first time domain noise signal; performing time-frequency transformation on the first time-domain noise signal to obtain a first noise spectrum; and determining the frequency of the equipment noise according to the spectrum amplitude of the first noise spectrum. Thus, the device noise in the photoacoustic signal can be removed in a targeted manner according to the frequency of the device noise subsequently, and compared with a traditional overall noise removal manner, the signal-to-noise ratio and the measurement sensitivity can be improved.
Owner:SKYVERSE TECH CO LTD

Infrared image super-resolution method based on conditional diffusion model

PendingCN121921178AImage enhancementImage analysisImage resolutionSpectral amplitude
The invention provides an infrared image super-resolution method based on a conditional diffusion model, and belongs to the technical field of infrared image super-resolution reconstruction. The method comprises the following steps: adding noise to a high-resolution infrared image to construct a diffusion process; splicing the noisy image, the low-resolution infrared image and the visible light image in a channel dimension, and inputting the spliced image into a U-Net encoder to extract multi-scale fusion features; the decoder recovers the spatial resolution through layer-by-layer up-sampling in combination with jump connection, and meanwhile, structural features of a low-resolution image and texture features of a visible light image are introduced into each layer to carry out spatial condition modulation, so that cross-modal stable guidance is realized; and constructing a joint objective function including denoising loss, frequency domain phase consistency loss and spectrum amplitude constraint loss, and optimizing network parameters through back propagation. According to the method, complementary information of infrared and visible light images can be fully fused, and the problems of insufficient detail recovery and artifact generation of an existing method are effectively solved.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Fabric texture fidelity rendering method and system based on scanned image and target color number

The invention discloses a fabric texture fidelity rendering method and system based on a scanned image and a target color number, and solves the technical problems of poor color perception consistency and texture detail loss. The method comprises the steps of preprocessing a standardized input image through illumination compensation, performing double-space color mapping in an LAB color space, partitioning the image by adopting K-means clustering according to texture features of a gray-level co-occurrence matrix, establishing a color mapping function containing global mapping transformation and local adaptive adjustment, and adaptively determining a fusion coefficient according to regional variance; decomposing the image into a base layer and a detail layer by adopting guide filtering, and performing spectrum constraint on the detail layer to ensure that the spectrum amplitude is consistent with the original; extracting material parameters such as a normal map, a roughness map and a metallity map; according to the method, fabric texture details are completely reserved while color perception consistency is guaranteed, rendering reality is improved, batch processing of multiple groups of target color numbers is supported, and the method is suitable for application scenes such as costume design, e-commerce display and virtual fitting.
Owner:MAYTEX (SUZHOU) TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Construction method and use of deep learning-based denoising model

A construction method of a deep learning-based pipeline leakage detection and denoising model: performing signal modulation on clean signals and noise signals in different proportions to obtain noisy signals; performing short-time Fourier transform (STFT) on the clean signals to extract spectral amplitudes of the clean signals, and using absolute values of the spectral amplitudes of the clean signals as target samples; performing STFT on the noisy signals to obtain spectral amplitudes of the noisy signals, calculating absolute values of the spectral amplitudes of the noisy signals, correcting the absolute values of the spectral amplitudes of the noisy signals, and using the corrected spectral amplitudes as training samples; normalizing amplitudes of the training samples and the target samples, and then inputting the amplitudes into a denoising convolutional encoding-decoding neural network for training; and optimizing the trained denoising convolutional encoding-decoding neural network to obtain a pipeline leakage detection and denoising model.
Owner:INNOVATION CENTER OF YANGTZE RIVER DELTA ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY +1

Distortion-resistant distributed optical fiber sensing method and system based on array phase spectrum demodulation

The invention belongs to the technical field of distributed optical fiber sensing, and relates to an anti-distortion distributed optical fiber sensing method and system based on array phase spectrum demodulation, an ultra-weak reflection optical fiber Bragg grating array is used as a sensing optical fiber, a series of reflection peaks with the signal-to-noise ratio higher than that of RBS are generated, a reflection peak sequence is formed, and the beat frequency signal spectrum amplitude is increased. A discrete beat frequency signal with frequency domain distortion output by an OFDR sensing system is converted to a frequency domain through Fourier transform of a symmetric window function to obtain a corresponding discrete frequency spectrum, and characteristic parameters such as amplitude and phase of a reflection peak sequence in the frequency spectrum are tracked and extracted; and then frequency correction factors of the reflection peak sequence in all measurement periods are calculated by using an amplitude interpolation correction method to obtain a corrected accurate array phase spectrum, and phase difference and strain calculation are performed to realize multi-point quasi-distributed strain demodulation for suppressing frequency domain distortion such as Doppler frequency shift and the like. The frequency resolution limitation caused by the fence effect is broken, and the fidelity of the frequency domain distortion signal is recovered.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF TECH

Real-time speech enhancement method and system based on dual-stage spectral subtraction and dual-mask fusion

The invention provides a real-time speech enhancement method and system based on dual-stage spectral subtraction and dual-mask fusion, and relates to the technical field of speech signal processing, and the method comprises the steps: respectively carrying out the framing, windowing and short-time Fourier transform of a left channel mixed signal and a right channel noise reference signal, obtaining a complex frequency spectrum and an amplitude spectrum of the left channel signal and an amplitude spectrum of the right channel noise reference signal; and performing noise estimation by adopting a first noise multiplication factor based on the amplitude spectrum of the right channel noise reference signal to obtain a noise estimation spectrum, and performing constraint spectrum subtraction on the amplitude spectrum of the left channel signal to obtain voice amplitude estimation of a first stage. According to the method, effective suppression of TTS noise and real-time speech enhancement are realized through framing windowing and frequency domain conversion in combination with over-estimation spectrum subtraction and double-mask fusion through two-stage gain application and time domain reconstruction.
Owner:BEIJING ZHIZI NEW STAR TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Method for monitoring wear state of piston ring of vehicle diesel engine, storage medium and device

The application discloses a kind of vehicle diesel engine piston ring wear state monitoring method, storage medium and device, it is related to diesel engine state monitoring field, the method includes defining the measured point sensitivity characteristic value for representing the attenuation amount of measured point energy relative to acoustic emission source energy, and determining multiple acoustic emission source positions and measured point positions for installing acoustic emission sensor on cylinder cover;Drive acoustic emission sensor at acoustic emission source to produce excitation, the measured point sensitivity characteristic value between each measured point and acoustic emission source is calculated, determine the measured point for carrying out fault identification among all measured points, as detection measured point;Acoustic emission signal of detection measured point is obtained when piston is located in set position during diesel engine operation, the PSD spectral amplitude of acoustic emission signal is calculated, and compared with the fault threshold under different fault states of piston ring, realize piston ring fault determination.The application can realize the accuracy and effectiveness of piston ring fault diagnosis.
Owner:DONGFENG COMML VEHICLE CO LTD

Quantification method and device for moire patterns of screen shot image and storage medium

ActiveCN121860870AHigh compensation accuracyImage enhancementImage analysisVisual perceptionSpectral amplitude
The invention discloses a screen shooting image moire quantification method and device and a storage medium, which are used for improving the compensation precision of a display screen. Acquiring a sub-pixel unit image of the display screen to be tested; performing brightness compensation processing on the sub-pixel unit image to generate an expected brightness compensation image; generating a compensation graph frequency spectrum amplitude image according to the brightness compensation image; generating a stripe frequency band sensing image according to the visual distance and the pixel pitch corresponding to the target color channel; carrying out region division on the frequency spectrum amplitude image of the compensation graph; standard deviations of the elliptical region and the plurality of elliptical ring regions are calculated, and a region standard deviation set is generated; filling a blank image with the standard deviation in the regional standard deviation set to generate a first elliptical ring standard deviation image; performing frequency domain filtering on the first elliptical ring standard deviation image by using the stripe frequency band sensing image to generate a first frequency domain filtering image; and generating a first moire quantization value corresponding to the brightness compensation image according to the compensation image frequency spectrum amplitude image and the first frequency domain filtering image.
Owner:SHENZHEN SEICHITECH TECHN CO LTD

Insulator defect evaluation method based on vibration acoustics

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent sensors, in particular to an insulator defect evaluation method based on vibration acoustics, and the method comprises the steps: analyzing the amplitude difference between each non-backbone component and an acoustic signal, and the discrete degree of all amplitudes in each non-backbone component, determining the noise influence degree according to the number difference between all the non-backbone components and all the backbone components; determining a signal characteristic value based on the proportion of the average frequency spectrum amplitude of each backbone component in the average frequency spectrum amplitude of the acoustic signal and the random fluctuation degree of all the amplitudes in each backbone component, and determining the disturbance degree in combination with the sound influence degree; and based on the confusion degree and the disturbance degree of the acoustic signal, denoising the acoustic signal by adopting a wavelet function so as to evaluate the defect of the insulator. According to the invention, through adaptive denoising, environmental noise interference is suppressed, and the accuracy and reliability of insulator defect evaluation are improved.
Owner:NANYANG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY OF STATE GRID HENAN ELECTRIC POWER +1

Frequency estimation method for judging interpolation direction based on phase difference

The invention discloses a frequency estimation method for judging an interpolation direction based on a phase difference, which belongs to the technical field of radar signal processing and comprises the following steps of: performing FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) on an original signal of an LFMCW (Linear Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) radar transmitting signal, finding out positions of a maximum value and a second maximum value corresponding to a frequency spectrum amplitude, solving a phase at a spectral line, comparing the phase difference and judging the interpolation direction. According to the method, the Rife algorithm is improved, interpolation direction judgment is carried out through the phase difference between the maximum spectral line and the second maximum spectral lines adjacent to the two sides, better anti-noise performance is achieved, relatively high stability is achieved, and the problem of interpolation direction misjudgment is avoided.
Owner:SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI INST OF AUTOMATION

Gas leakage detection method and system based on laser speckle imaging

The invention discloses a gas leakage detection method and system based on laser speckle imaging, and the method comprises the steps: irradiating the outer wall surface of a to-be-monitored region with laser beam expansion to form laser speckles, and continuously collecting a plurality of monitoring speckle images of the to-be-monitored region; segmenting the monitored speckle image and the corresponding original speckle image without leakage into a plurality of sub-windows, and calculating the frequency spectrum amplitude and the frequency spectrum phase of each sub-window; calculating a correlation coefficient between the two sub-windows according to the spectrum amplitudes and the spectrum phases of the sub-windows corresponding to the original speckle image and the monitoring speckle image; marking the sub-windows in the monitoring speckle image corresponding to all the correlation coefficients smaller than a preset threshold value as gas leakage coarse positioning areas; and for each pixel point in the leakage coarse positioning area, calculating a pixel-level imaging operator of the pixel point, and taking the pixel point corresponding to the maximum pixel-level imaging operator as a gas leakage point.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Method for joint inversion of near-seismic body wave three-dimensional quality factor

The invention discloses a joint inversion three-dimensional quality factor method, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring average attenuation travel time through an initial three-dimensional quality factor (Q value) and an average attenuation travel time formula, and acquiring a theoretical frequency spectrum amplitude at the frequency by combining a plurality of initial values including corner frequency, field effect, low-frequency amplitude and frequency and an amplitude formula; converting the displacement frequency spectrum amplitude in the frequency domain into an observation frequency spectrum amplitude in a natural logarithm domain, and obtaining a residual vector formula in combination with a theoretical frequency spectrum amplitude; a formula obtained after meshing of the seismic wave three-dimensional propagation speed and the initial Q value in the average attenuation travel time formula is substituted into a residual vector formula, smooth constraint and damping parameters are added to obtain a new residual vector formula, and the new residual vector formula is solved to obtain a value of a parameter disturbance quantity; superposing the values to the plurality of initial values to obtain a plurality of new initial values of the next round of iteration; and substituting the initial three-dimensional Q value back to a residual vector formula to obtain a residual vector, and taking the new initial three-dimensional Q value as a target three-dimensional Q value when a difference value between the residual vector and the amplitude meets a condition.
Owner:CHANGAN UNIV

A traceable pressure sensor dynamic response calibration method based on absorption spectrum reference pressure input

PendingCN122360794AFrequency spectrumPressure amplitude
The application discloses a kind of traceable pressure sensor dynamic response calibration method based on absorption spectrum reference pressure input, in shock tube is driven section tail end wall position arrangement to be calibrated pressure sensor, and set optical measurement window in reflected shock action area, synchronous acquisition pressure sensor output signal and absorption spectrum signal;Absorption spectrum signal is preprocessed and spectral line fitting, calculate the gas temperature and collision broadening coefficient after reflected shock wave, and reference pressure amplitude P5 after reflected shock wave is obtained accordingly;Pressure amplitude P1 before incident shock wave is measured using pressure gauge after metrological calibration;According to P1, P5 and pressure mutation time t0 Reference pressure step input signal based on Heaviside step function is constructed;Reference pressure step input signal and pressure sensor output signal are processed, and the ratio of the spectral amplitude of the two is used as the sensitivity of the pressure sensor at the corresponding frequency;Error source in the process of calculating reference pressure amplitude, pressure mutation time and sensitivity is evaluated and calculated, and the sensitivity calibration result of pressure sensor is obtained.The application can obtain the sensitivity characteristics and its uncertainty of pressure sensor.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

A PPG signal lightweight diffusion denoising method, system, device and medium

The present application relates to the field of signal denoising, and provides a PPG signal light-weight diffusion denoising method, system, device and medium, which comprises generating reference noise and obtaining a pure signal to obtain a reference signal; the pure signal is added with noise to obtain a diffusion noise signal; a multi-scale one-dimensional convolution structure is constructed, the diffusion noise signal and the reference signal are respectively convolved through the multi-scale one-dimensional convolution structure to obtain a double-branch feature sequence; light-weight attention calculation is performed on the double-branch feature sequence to obtain an updated double-branch feature sequence, multi-layer residual fusion and noise prediction are performed on the updated double-branch feature sequence to obtain a noise prediction result; the diffusion noise prediction loss, the average spectral amplitude difference and the waveform form loss of the noise prediction result are calculated to obtain a prediction loss, and the target prediction model is obtained through training according to the prediction loss, and the PPG signal is denoised through the target prediction model.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Hyperspectral diffraction imaging device, system and method based on blind coding

The invention discloses a hyperspectral diffraction imaging device, system and method based on blind coding, and relates to the technical field of hyperspectral coherent diffraction imaging.The method comprises the steps that a hyperspectral light beam emitted by a light source is transmitted to a mask plate through a reflector after being subjected to beam expanding, focusing and collimation; controlling the mask plate to move from the first position to the second position, so that the mask plates at different positions before and after movement have overlapped areas along the light path direction, and obtaining a diffraction image of each lamination scanning position; and according to the diffraction image, performing joint reconstruction on the unknown mask plate, the spectrum and the imaging object by using a broadband phase reconstruction algorithm based on multi-parameter constraint to obtain amplitude and phase information of the reconstructed mask plate, the spectrum and the imaging object so as to complete hyperspectral illumination coherent diffraction imaging. According to the method disclosed by the invention, multi-spectrum amplitude-phase-spectrum joint reconstruction of the hyperspectrum under low-time coherent illumination can be realized by utilizing laminated scanning under the condition that codes are unknown.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Optical metrology system and method

A measurement system for use in optical metrology, the measurement system which includes a control system configured and operable to carry out the following: (i) receive raw measured data generated by a measurement unit that is configured and operable for performing normal-incidence spectral interferometric measurements on a sample and generating the raw measured data indicative of spectral interferometric signals measured on the sample for a number of different optical path differences (OPDs) between sample and reference arms using infrared wavelengths; (ii) extract, from the raw measured data, a portion of spectral interferometric signals describing variation of signal intensity with a change of an optical path difference OPD during interferometric measurements, said portion of the spectral interferometric signals being independent of interferometric signals returned from a bottom portion of the sample in response to said illuminating electromagnetic field; and (iii) directly determine, from the extracted portion of the spectral interferometric signals, both spectral amplitude and phase of reflection of the illuminating electromagnetic field from the top portion of the sample, thereby enabling to determine a measured spectral signature characterizing the top portion of the sample.
Owner:NOVA MEASURING INSTR LTD

Spectral quantitative detection model updating method applied to recessive decision boundary

The invention provides a spectrum quantitative detection model updating method applied to a recessive decision boundary, which comprises the following steps of: (1) collecting spectrum data of an unmarked sample, and obtaining frequency characteristics of a spectrum; (2) calculating the distance between the unmarked sample and the modeling sample on the spectral amplitude characteristic and the spectral frequency characteristic; (3) selecting a valuable sample through a statistical inference algorithm based on the calculated distance between the two types of features; (3) selecting representative samples from the valuable samples by using hierarchical clustering and local linear reconstruction methods, and manually marking label values of the representative samples; and (4) designing a target function for model updating, and updating the model by adopting a batch training method based on an information extraction ratio. The method focuses on the updating problem of the spectrum quantitative detection model, the representative sample is obtained based on the implicit decision boundary mode, and rapid, reliable and low-cost updating of the model is achieved.
Owner:HUZHOU UNIVERSITY

Multi-domain fusion voice noise reduction method and system and computer readable storage medium

PendingCN121983017ADeploy lightweight and excellentExcellent engineering interpretabilitySound producing devicesHigh level techniquesFrequency spectrumAlgorithm
The invention discloses a multi-domain fusion voice noise reduction method and system and a computer readable storage medium, and relates to the technical field of voice enhancement and signal processing, and the method comprises the following steps: recognizing a candidate line spectrum through constructing a power spectrum peak value comprehensive score, and carrying out the adaptive notch; performing compensation in combination with wavelet adaptive threshold processing and improved logarithmic spectrum amplitude estimation; and weighted fusion is further carried out on the signals after wave trapping and compensation through spectrum energy entropy. Rapid suppression of narrowband line spectrum interference is realized through spectrum line peak detection and an adaptive notch technology, broadband background noise is effectively eliminated by means of a wavelet coefficient energy ratio eta adaptive threshold algorithm and an OM-LSA spectrum compensation technology, and recursive robust estimation in a time-frequency domain is completed by adopting frequency domain three-dimensional Kalman filtering. And finally, signal detail reconstruction and spectrum equalization are realized by using a lightweight residual CNN network without training weight, so that the optimal balance of high gain and low distortion is achieved in a complex noise environment.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

A single-station synthetic aperture passive location method and system based on maximum spectral sharpness criterion

The application discloses a single-station synthetic aperture passive positioning method and system based on a maximum spectral sharpness criterion, and belongs to the fields of signal processing technology and passive positioning. The method comprises the following steps: controlling a single motion platform to continuously observe a non-cooperative radiation source and collect a time-domain baseband data sequence; constructing a virtual detection grid in a geographical space, and generating a corresponding geometric de-rotation operator for each grid node; performing point-by-point phase stripping processing on the baseband data by using the operator to obtain a residual phase sequence; mapping the residual phase sequence to a frequency domain, calculating an energy concentration norm of a spectral amplitude as a decision statistic of spatial matching; and determining the spatial coordinates of the radiation source and simultaneously inverting a transmitting-receiving frequency deviation by searching for a global maximum value point of the statistic. The application utilizes the physical characteristics that the signal frequency energy is highly concentrated under the spatial matching state, effectively avoids the defocusing problem of a traditional time-domain coherent accumulation algorithm under a frequency non-synchronous condition, and significantly improves the precision and robustness of single-station passive positioning.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF TECH

Method and apparatus for signal denoising

The application provides a signal denoising method and device, the method comprising: performing multi-layer empirical mode decomposition on a baseband signal y(n) obtained by down-converting an LFM modulated pulse signal S(n), to obtain a plurality of intrinsic mode functions; reconstructing a signal component s(n) and a noise component N(n) of the baseband signal y(n) based on the intrinsic mode functions and energy values of the intrinsic mode functions; and determining a corresponding denoised signal based on amplitudes of discrete Fourier spectra of the reconstructed signal component s(n) and amplitudes of discrete Fourier spectra of the reconstructed noise component N(n). The application reconstructs signal components and noise components through intrinsic modes, and uses spectral amplitudes of noise intrinsic mode functions in empirical mode decomposition as thresholds for signal Fourier denoising, thereby achieving adaptive threshold denoising, and effectively achieving adaptive threshold denoising on an LFM pulse signal superimposed with additive stationary noise at a low signal-to-noise ratio.
Owner:PURPLE MOUNTAIN LAB

InSAR Phase Filtering Method Based on Complex Interferograms

ActiveCN120669240BSolving Gibbs PhenomenonImprove filtering effectRadio wave reradiation/reflectionFrequency spectrumPhase filter
This invention discloses an InSAR phase filtering method based on complex interferograms, comprising: preprocessing acquired primary and secondary SAR images to obtain complex InSAR interferograms; dividing the complex InSAR interferograms into square-shaped interferogram patches along the azimuth and range directions; converting each interferogram patch from the spatial domain to the frequency domain signal, constructing a corresponding spectral amplitude map; using K-means clustering to extract an initial low-pass filter from the spectral amplitude map, and constructing a phase filter together with a Kaiser window function; passing the frequency domain signal of the interferogram patch through the phase filter, where the signal frequency power is preserved, noise at high-frequency positions is filtered out, and noise at low frequencies is smoothed out, resulting in a filtered frequency domain signal; converting the filtered frequency domain signal back to the spatial domain to obtain filtered interferogram patches, which are then stitched together to obtain a filtered InSAR interferogram. This invention contributes to the promotion and advancement of current time-series InSAR interferometry technology and its engineering applications.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Systems and methods for creating a training dataset for an artificial intelligence-based arc-fault interrupter circuit

In accordance with various embodiments, a method for creating a training dataset for an artificial intelligence-based arc-fault circuit interrupter is provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises collecting a number of frames of no-arc data, calculating a spectral amplitude value for each frame of no-arc data and summing the spectral amplitude values; calculating an average of the sums of the spectral amplitude values of the no-arc data; collecting a number of frames of arc data; calculating a spectral amplitude value for each frame of arc data and summing the spectral amplitude values; for each frame of arc data, comparing the sum of the spectral amplitude values to a threshold based on the average of the sums of the spectral amplitude values of the no-arc data; and adding each frame of arc data whose sum of the spectral amplitude values exceeds the threshold to an AI data model training dataset.
Owner:STMICROELECTRONICS CHINA INVESTMENT +2

A neuron spike signal data enhancement method based on VAE-GAN

The present application belongs to the technical field of neural signal processing, and specifically relates to a neuron spike signal data enhancement method based on VAE-GAN. The present application comprises: constructing an improved variational autoencoder generative adversarial network, integrating a time attention module in the decoder of the generative network to capture and reconstruct the key time dynamic characteristics of the neuron spike signal; introducing a double discriminator architecture for evaluating the fidelity of the generated signal in the frequency domain and suppressing high-frequency artifacts; designing a composite loss function containing a spectral amplitude loss to impose a time-frequency double constraint on the generator during the adversarial training process, ensuring that the generated samples are highly consistent with the real signal in terms of time domain morphology and frequency domain characteristics; and synthesizing high-fidelity spike waveforms in batches for a small number of neuron classes, which are used to expand the original data set and construct a class-balanced training set. Experiments on multiple data sets and downstream classification models prove that the present method can improve the classification performance of neuron spike signals and has high efficiency and universality.
Owner:FUDAN UNIVERSITY

A sparse decomposition based method for sibilance suppression

The present application belongs to the technical field of digital audio processing, and specifically provides a sibilance suppression method based on sparse decomposition, to solve the problem that the existing sibilance suppression method cannot distinguish sibilance and useful speech in fine granularity, resulting in perceptible loss of useful speech information when suppressing sibilance. The present application includes two stages of sibilance dictionary construction and sibilance suppression. The method extracts the spectrum of the training sibilance audio frame, takes the spectral amplitude data of the sibilance frequency band as training data, uses a sparse dictionary training method to train and generate a sibilance dictionary, and then performs sparse decomposition on the extracted test audio data in units of frames on the dictionary. The number of decomposition atoms is determined by using the energy of the residual vector, and the sibilance and useful speech are distinguished in fine granularity according to the size of the decomposition coefficient. At the same time, the sibilance component is removed by retaining the residual signal, so as to effectively suppress the sibilance in the audio while maintaining the original speech information.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Method and system for the temporal and spectral characterization of the amplitude and phase of ultrashort laser pulses

A method includes steps for creating at least two replicas of an input pulse to be characterised, varying the relative amplitude of the two replicas within a range, creating a nonlinear signal at each case of said amplitude variation, measuring the spectra of the nonlinear signals and recovering the spectral amplitude and phase of the input pulse with a proper algorithm. The system includes a replicator for creating at least two replicas of the input pulse and varying their relative amplitude within a range of relative amplitudes, a nonlinear medium, which obtains a nonlinear signal for each relative amplitude, and an analyzer, associated to the nonlinear signal, for measuring and characterising spectrally each nonlinear signal.
Owner:UNIV DE SALAMANCA +1

A classification-based sibilance suppression method

The present application belongs to the technical field of digital audio processing, and provides a classification-based sibilance suppression method to solve the problem that the prior art causes perceptible loss of useful speech information when suppressing sibilance due to the lack of fine-grained distinction between sibilance and useful speech. The present application includes two stages of classifier construction and sibilance suppression. The spectrum of a training audio frame is extracted, the spectral amplitude data of the sibilance frequency band is grouped, the sum of the spectral amplitudes in each group is calculated, and the amplitudes of each group are spliced to form a feature, on the basis of which a sibilance classifier is trained. In sibilance suppression, the sibilance type probability output by the sibilance classifier is used to perform fine-grained type prediction on the audio data to be processed in units of frames, and the prediction results of consecutive frames are smoothed through median filtering. Finally, the relative energy of sibilance and non-sibilance is calculated to attenuate the sibilance component, thereby effectively suppressing the sibilance in the audio while maintaining the original speech information.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Anti-distortion distributed optical fiber sensing method and system based on array phase spectrum demodulation

The application belongs to the technical field of distributed optical fiber sensing, and relates to an anti-distortion distributed optical fiber sensing method and system based on array phase spectrum demodulation. A series of reflection peaks with a signal-to-noise ratio RBS higher than that of a reflection peak are generated by using a super-weak reflection fiber Bragg grating array as a sensing optical fiber, a reflection peak sequence is formed, and the spectral amplitude of a beat frequency signal is increased. The discrete beat frequency signal with frequency domain distortion output by an OFDR sensing system is converted to the frequency domain by Fourier transform with a symmetric window function to obtain the corresponding discrete frequency spectrum, the amplitude, phase and other characteristic parameters of the reflection peak sequence in the frequency spectrum are tracked and extracted, the frequency correction factor of the reflection peak sequence at all measurement periods is calculated by using an amplitude interpolation correction method, the corrected accurate array phase spectrum is obtained, and phase difference and strain calculation are performed, so that multi-point quasi-distributed strain demodulation for suppressing frequency domain distortions such as Doppler frequency shift is realized, the frequency resolution limitation caused by the fence effect is broken, and the fidelity of the frequency domain distortion signal is restored.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF TECH

Speech synthesis method suitable for off-line scene of Internet of Things

The invention discloses a speech synthesis method suitable for an off-line scene of the Internet of Things, and relates to the technical field of speech data processing. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an original human voice syllable sample and a to-be-synthesized target syllable sequence; calculating short-time root-mean-square energy of each frame of the original voice, and performing endpoint detection, framing windowing and FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) to obtain a frequency domain spectrum; extracting an amplitude higher than a preset multiple of the average amplitude in each frame of spectrum and a corresponding frequency as a characteristic wave peak, and packaging the characteristic wave peak into a compressed characteristic data packet to be stored locally; extracting a compressed data packet corresponding to the target syllable from the local, taking the characteristic wave crest of each frame as a node, complementing the frequency spectrum amplitude between nodes through linear interpolation, and adjusting the amplitude according to the short-time energy of each frame to obtain a time domain voice frame; and carrying out frame splicing and tone adjustment, and outputting high-quality human audio voice. According to the invention, while the low storage requirement of speech synthesis is met, the requirements of instantaneity and clear tone quality are met.
Owner:TAISHAN UNIV