The invention discloses a code hopping
spread spectrum communication timing synchronization method and
system, and the method employs a
signal detection and
frame synchronization method to carry out timing coarse synchronization, can calculate the
noise floor in real time according to the change of an
electromagnetic environment, takes the ratio of a useful
signal incoherent
processing result to a
noise signal incoherent
processing result as a detection quantity, is not sensitive to the change of the
electromagnetic environment, and is high in detection precision. The risk of signal false capture or missing capture can be effectively avoided; a timing fine synchronization method is adopted, sampling errors are estimated through a correlation
peak fitting mode, real-time correction of the sampling errors is achieved through an online table look-up and
time domain linear filtering method, the method has the advantages of being high in
estimation precision and good in real-time performance under the low signal-to-
noise ratio, meanwhile, sampling error
estimation and correction are conducted in the
time domain, hardware resource overhead is effectively reduced, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. The antenna can meet the requirements of long-distance and high-reliability
broadband communication under low power, and can be applied to the working scenes of short-time burst communication and
continuous wave communication.