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63 results about "Misclassification error" patented technology

Adversarial sample generation method, system and device for outlier removal method

The invention belongs to the field of image recognition, particularly relates to an adversarial sample generation method, system and device for an outlier removal method, and aims to solve the problems that an adversarial sample adopted by existing classification model training based on deep learning cannot make an image classification error under an outlier removal method; and therefore, the trained classification model is poor in robustness and low in accuracy. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a training data set with category labels, inputting three-dimensional point cloud data into a classification model, calculating classification loss, respectively calculating the gradient of the classification loss relative to the three-dimensional point cloud data and the gradient of the classification loss relative to outlier-removed three-dimensional point cloud data, and fusing the two gradients by multiplying a scaling factor to generate fusion disturbance, and applying the fusion disturbance to the three-dimensional point cloud data for repeated iteration to generate an adversarial sample. The generated adversarial samples can still cause image classification errorsunder the condition that outliers are removed, and the robustness and classification accuracy of the trained model are improved.
Owner:INST OF AUTOMATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Multi-scale fuzzy measure and semi-supervised learning based SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) image identification method

ActiveCN104331711AThe similarity matching results are accurateImprove recognition accuracyCharacter and pattern recognitionLearning basedFeature vector
The invention discloses a multi-scale fuzzy measure and semi-supervised learning based SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) image identification method and solves the problem that the SAR image identification accuracy in the prior art is low. The multi-scale fuzzy measure and semi-supervised learning based SAR image identification method comprises the following steps of establishing an image library by segmenting an original SAR image and selecting image blocks with single targets; extracting characteristic vectors of the image blocks in the image library; classifying the selected image blocks into a plurality of categories, enabling corresponding characteristic vectors to be served as training samples, training a semi-supervised classifier and classifying the image library through the classifier; obtaining categories of inquire image blocks input by a user through a trained classifier; obtaining a category set of the image blocks through a confusion matrix; calculating a multi-scale area fuzzy similarity between the inquire image blocks and the image blocks belong to the set and returning the number of user required image blocks according to a sequence from large to small. The multi-scale fuzzy measure and semi-supervised learning based SAR image identification method can correct the classification error, is high in information identification accuracy and can be applied to simultaneous explain of a plurality of SAR images.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

High-spectral unsupervised classification method for constructing generic dictionary based on confidence degrees

ActiveCN107273919AImprove subspace discriminationAvoid problems with excessive computational complexityCharacter and pattern recognitionComputation complexityClassification methods
The invention discloses a high-spectral unsupervised classification method for constructing a generic dictionary based on confidence degrees. The method comprises the steps of firstly, constructing a two-dimensional spectral-pixel matrix; performing row and column standardization processing; performing feature extraction and selection to obtain dimension reduction features of pixels; performing coarse classification and confidence degree assessment, namely, classifying the pixels by utilizing the dimension reduction features, calculating Euclidean distances between the spectral pixels and a coarse classification category center to serve as the confidence degrees, and obtaining high-confidence-degree classified samples and low-confidence-degree classified samples; and finally, performing secondary classification based on kernel sparse representation, namely, forming the generic dictionary by the high-confidence-degree classified samples, performing the kernel sparse representation on the low-confidence-degree classified samples, and determining classification tags of the low-confidence-degree spectral pixels. According to the method, the problems of low classification sub-space description precision and excessively high computing complexity due to construction of the dictionary by directly utilizing all spectral data are solved; the dictionary sub-space identification performance is improved; and the misclassification error rate is reduced.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Deep learning satellite data cloud detection method supported by hyperspectral data

The invention discloses a deep learning satellite data cloud detection method supported by hyperspectral data. The method comprises the following steps: selecting enough cloud and clear sky pixels toconstruct a hyperspectral data sample library, and performing analog computation on the hyperspectral pixel sample library according to parameters such as a spectral response function and a waveband width of a to-be-detected sensor to obtain a cloud and clear sky surface pixel library of the to-be-detected sensor; based on a Keras deep learning framework, designing a deep BP neural network for cloud detection, inputting multispectral sample data obtained through simulation into the network for training and learning, and obtaining a multispectral sensor cloud detection rule based on spectral characteristics; based on a Markov random field model, optimizing a cloud detection result by utilizing an iterative condition mode algorithm, and removing a part of misclassification and misclassification errors of cloud detection. According to the method, various sensor data are selected and compared with a cloud coverage result of artificial visual interpretation for analysis, and the result shows that the algorithm achieves a better cloud detection effect and can meet the requirements of data application for cloud detection.
Owner:青岛星科瑞升信息科技有限公司

Concept drift detection method based on classification error rate and consistency prediction

ActiveCN112131575ATimely identification of degradation phenomenaEfficiently assess sustainabilityCharacter and pattern recognitionPlatform integrity maintainanceMisclassification errorComputational model
The invention provides a concept drift detection method based on a classification error rate and consistency prediction, and belongs to the technical field of computer machine learning and informationsecurity. According to the method, mutation type concept drift is detected by calculating a change of the classification error rate of a model, and then the progressive concept drift is detected by calculating a consistency degree of the samples with wrong classification and the samples with correct classification so that the mutation type concept drift and the progressive concept drift can be detected in time, and relatively low calculation overhead is kept. According to the method, detection of mutation type concept drift and progressive concept drift is achieved at low calculation cost, and a model degradation phenomenon is recognized in time. The method is mainly used for concept drift detection, can effectively act on early judgment of a degradation phenomenon of a machine learning classification model, and can be used as a performance monitoring method in various application fields such as automatic analysis and decision in a big data environment.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Method for identifying stratum lithology parameters based on multi-kernel ensemble learning

The invention relates to the technical field of reservoir lithology identification, in particular to a method for identifying stratum lithology parameters based on multi-kernel ensemble learning. Themethod comprises the steps of dividing different sample sets according to logging parameter characteristics; dividing a training sample set and a test sample set; establishing a strong classifier forlithology parameter characteristics, judging test samples in the test sample set, and obtaining lithology parameters by adopting an average method; establishing a strong classifier for the lithology parameter characteristics according to a prediction result and reconstructed sample data; forming a strong classifier by utilizing the strong classifier; judging the samples, and determining a final stratum lithology category by adopting a voting mode; adopting an absolute majority voting method, if a certain lithology is marked to obtain a half vote, prediciting the lithology, and otherwise, refusing prediction. Characteristics of a multi-kernel ensemble learning algorithm are applied, a plurality of classifiers are combined, the classification error rate is minimized, the logging data utilization rate is improved, and the judgment accuracy is high.
Owner:NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV

Instance segmentation method for correcting classification errors by using classification attention module

The invention discloses an instance segmentation method for correcting classification errors by using a classification attention module. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a plurality of feature maps of a to-be-processed image based on a backbone neural network of a preset instance segmentation model; performing convolution processing on the feature map based on a classification module ofa preset instance segmentation model to obtain a semantic category of the to-be-processed image; performing convolution processing on the feature map based on a classification attention module of a preset instance segmentation model to obtain a pixel category of the to-be-processed image; determining a foreground class channel of the to-be-processed image based on the pixel foreground class channel and the semantic class; and performing convolution processing on the mask convolution kernel parameter of the foreground class channel of the to-be-processed image and the mask feature map so as toobtain the prediction mask of the foreground class channel of the to-be-processed image, instance segmentation is performed on the image according to the prediction mask, and therefore, misclassification instances can be corrected, and the accuracy of image instance segmentation is further improved.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Cross-domain sentiment classification method based on comparison and alignment network

The invention relates to a cross-domain sentiment analysis method based on a comparison and alignment network, and belongs to the technical field of fine-grained sentiment analysis in natural language processing. According to the method, a scene, which is not fully explored, of cross-domain sentiment classification is researched, that is, a target domain is a scene with few samples. In the scene, the invention provides a neural network model named as a contrast alignment network (CAN). According to the model, two instances are randomly extracted from an original domain and a target domain, and then the target domain and the original domain are trained according to the instances of the combined target domain and the original domain. The first objective is to minimize classification errors on the original domain. The second is a pair of contrast targets, where a measure of distance between a target domain instance and an original domain instance in one pair is minimized if they express the same emotion, otherwise the measure is maximized with a constant upper limit. According to the method, the problem that the target domain data resources in the cross-domain sentiment classification task are limited is solved, and the user experience is improved.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Tunnel traffic accident duration prediction method based on PCA and Adaboost

The invention discloses a tunnel traffic accident duration prediction method based on PCA and Adaboost, and the method comprises the following steps: importing historical traffic accident data: carrying out the preprocessing of the data, and dividing the data into a short grade, a medium grade, a long grade and an extra-long grade according to the duration of an accident; carrying out the missing value checking and processing on input variables in the prediction model; and finally, carrying out thermal coding processing on the classification variables. Herein, the PCA method is used for decentralizing original input variables and calculating a covariance matrix of the original input variables, and feature values and feature vectors of the original input variables are calculated on the basis, and a plurality of feature values and corresponding feature vectors are sequentially determined from small to large. Firstly, traffic accident duration is classified based on a weak classifier, and a basic classification result is obtained through sample training; and then, an Adaboost iteration framework is adopted to calculate classification error samples of the weak classifier, the weight of the classification error samples is improved, a next weak classifier is constructed on this basis, and a final strong classifier is obtained after multiple iterations.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Adversarial sample generation method, system and apparatus for outlier removal method

The invention belongs to the field of image recognition, and specifically relates to an adversarial sample generation method, system and device for outlier removal methods, aiming to solve the problem that the adversarial samples used in the existing deep learning-based classification model training cannot The method of removing outliers makes image classification errors, resulting in the problem of poor robustness and low accuracy of the trained classification model. The present invention includes: obtaining a training data set with a class label, inputting three-dimensional point cloud data into a classification model and calculating a classification loss, respectively calculating the gradient of the classification loss on the three-dimensional point cloud data and the three-dimensional point cloud data on removing outliers The gradient of the two gradients is multiplied by the scaling factor to generate fusion perturbation, and the fusion perturbation is applied to the three-dimensional point cloud data to iteratively generate adversarial samples. The adversarial samples generated by the invention can still cause image classification errors under the condition of removing outliers, which improves the robustness and classification accuracy of the trained model.
Owner:INST OF AUTOMATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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