The invention discloses a molded case
circuit breaker fault prediction and alarm method based on
artificial intelligence, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting current,
voltage, temperature and
contact resistance signals, constructing multi-channel
time sequence observation data, and generating a fusion observation vector; s2, inputting the fusion observation vector to a
noise estimation sub-network, and generating a dynamic
covariance parameter; s3, inputting the fusion observation vector, the dynamic
covariance parameter and a previous state
estimation value into a KalmanNet structure, and outputting a current state
estimation value; s4, a physical prior regularization module is introduced in the training stage, a constraint
loss function is constructed, and network parameters are jointly optimized; s5, executing
drift detection in an operation stage, and extracting historical window data to perform incremental updating when conditions are met; s6,
pruning and quantifying the trained KalmanNet structure, and generating a lightweight model; and S7, deploying to a
monitoring system, and predicting the state in real time for alarm judgment. According to the invention, the accuracy and deployment efficiency of
circuit breaker fault prediction are improved.