The invention discloses an anti-aqueous dispersion synchronous grouting material with large specific gravity and low consistence. The anti-aqueous dispersion synchronous grouting material consists of the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of coal ash, 10-30 parts of slaked lime, 5-20 parts of cement, 10-50 parts of phosphorus gypsum, 0-200 parts of machine-made sand, 200-400 parts of shield mud and sand, 0.1-0.5 part of a water reducing agent, 0.05-0.2 part of a thickening agent and 80-120 parts of water. The shield mud and sand is used for replacing river sand and bentonite in a traditional grouting material, and the shield mud and sand and machine-made sand are taken as fine aggregates, so that the problem of resource shortage for natural sand is solved; moreover, the coal ash discharged at a power station and the phosphorus gypsum produced at a phosphorus chemical plant are reasonably utilized, so that the resource utilization of industrial waste is realized. The grouting material has the characteristics of good filling property, long castable time, large specific gravity, low consistence, anti-aqueous dispersion performance, segment floating prevention and the like, is prominent in environmental protection performance and low in cost, and can be widely applied to the shield segment grouting engineering and the like.