The invention relates to the technical field of pen type injection devices, in particular to an allowance monitoring and locking structure and an
injection device. Comprising a shell, a push rod, a
clutch, a driving rod, a limiting ring, a termination ring and a
dose setting ring, the limiting ring is fixedly connected into the shell, the
clutch is sleeved with the limiting ring, the termination ring is arranged at the end, away from the limiting ring, of the
clutch, the driving rod is arranged in the shell, one end of the driving rod extends out of the shell, and the push rod is arranged in the driving rod; the push rod extending out of the driving rod sequentially penetrates through the terminating ring, the clutch and the limiting ring; the
dose setting ring sleeves the end part of the shell, and the
dose setting ring is meshed with the driving rod; the termination ring reciprocates in the axial direction of the push rod and is used for monitoring the residual amount of the injection liquid
medicine; the termination ring is provided with a push rod termination surface, the push rod is provided with an injection termination surface, and when the push rod termination surface is in contact with the injection termination surface,
injection locking is performed; the locking function after injection is achieved, and the allowance monitoring function is achieved.