343results about How to "Increased frequency range" patented technology

An antenna array comprises a substrate; a plurality of projecting, tapering structures disposed in an array and attached to a first major surface of said substrate, the plurality of projecting, tapering structures defining a plurality of waveguides therebetween; and a plurality of box-shaped structures disposed in an array and attached to a second major surface of the substrate, the plurality of box-shaped structures defining a plurality of waveguides therebetween, the plurality of waveguides defined by the plurality of projecting, tapering structures aligning with the plurality of waveguides defined by the plurality of box-shaped structures. The substrate includes a plurality of probes for feeding the plurality waveguides.

A closed-loop controlled antenna tuning unit (ATU) system includes a return loss detector connected to sample an RF signal generated by a signal source to provide a return loss signal. A matching state searching circuit is connected to receive the return loss signal and, in response, selectively store a return loss value and an impedance matching state. A central controller is connected to provide a switch control signal and apply an optimum matching state to the impedance synthesizer at the conclusion of the matching state search. An impedance synthesizer is responsive to the switch control signal for coupling a radio frequency signal and matching the impedance of an antenna to a signal source.

A BAW resonator includes a first piezoelectric layer made of a material oriented toward a first direction, and a second piezoelectric layer made of a material oriented toward a second direction which is opposed to the first direction. The first piezoelectric layer and the second piezoelectric layer are acoustically coupled with each other.

A wireless communication system includes a transmitting device and a receiving device each including a plurality of antennas. A plurality of streams are subjected to spatial multiplexing and are transmitted in a downlink in which packets are transmitted from the transmitting device to the receiving device. In the transmitting device, each of the plurality of transmission streams is divided into a plurality of bit-series groups having decoding characteristics to which priority levels are assigned, the bit-series groups are subjected to encoding processes and modulating processes in accordance with the priority levels and further subjected to weighting and synthesizing, and each of the plurality of transmission streams in which a plurality of bit series items are synthesized with one another is spatially multiplexed and transmitted.

A system and method for forming post passivation discrete components, is described. High quality discrete components are formed on a layer of passivation, or on a thick layer of polymer over a passivation layer.

A compact via transmission line for a printed circuit board having preferred characteristic impedance and capable of miniaturizing the printed circuit board including a multilayer printed circuit board, and extending the frequency range of a via transmission line mounted on the printed circuit board, and a design method of the same. The transmission line has a central conductor forming an inner conductor layer boundary make up a signal via hole, a plurality of via holes arranged around the central conductor form an outer conductor layer boundary, and a plurality of conductor plates formed of a printed circuit board conductor layer, is further provided with a constitutive parameter adjustment clearance hole between the inner and outer conductor layer boundaries of the compact via transmission line, and electrically isolates to prevent cross-talk of a signal propagating through a signal via hole with other signals in a high-frequency signal band.

A tuning circuit for adjusting an oscillation frequency of an oscillator circuit. The tuning circuit comprises a film bulk acoustic wave resonator (FBAR) having a series resonance frequency and a parallel resonance frequency, and an inductor coupled in series or parallel with the film bulk acoustic wave resonator. The series connection of the inductor and FBAR decreases the series resonance frequency. The parallel connection of the inductor and the FBAR increases the parallel resonance frequency. The tuning circuit further comprises a varactor coupled in series or parallel with the inductor and the FBAR combination. The varactor tunes the oscillation frequency over the increased tuning range.

A digital controller for low-power DC-DC switch mode power supplies (SMPS) suitable for on-chip implementation and use in portable battery-powered systems is provided. The digital controller allows operation at ultra high constant switching frequencies and can be implemented with a simple low-power digital hardware. The digital controller includes a digital pulse width modulator (DPWM), based on a multibit 2nd orders sigma-delta (Σ-Δ) principle, and a dual-sampling mode PID compensator. The output voltage is either sampled at a frequency lower than the switching frequency (undersampled) or sampled at the switching rate. In steady-state, undersampling results in reduced power consumption, while during transients, sampling at the switching rate provides fast transient response. Another aspect of the present invention is a dual sampling / clocking scheme, which is relied on by the DPWM described. A method is also provided for controlling low power DC-DC switch mode power supplies operating at high constant switching frequencies.

An acoustic panel for sound attenuation employs a septumized cellular core sandwiched between a backsheet and a linear acoustic facesheet. The linear acoustic facesheet employs a linear material layer that impedes acoustic waves entering the core substantially linearly over a wide range of frequencies and sound of pressure levels.

A BAW resonator includes a first piezoelectric layer made of a material oriented toward a first direction, and a second piezoelectric layer made of a material oriented toward a second direction which is opposed to the first direction. The first piezoelectric layer and the second piezoelectric layer are acoustically coupled with each other.

A spectrum analyzer is provided that includes components to achieve from below 9 kHz to above 20 GHz operation range while remaining hand-held. Components of the spectrum analyzer include an integrated precision stand-alone step attenuator that does not rely on printed circuit board (PCB) mounted circuit elements within the signal path. Further, a PIN diplexing switch separates signals into different base-band and highband paths. The baseband path includes a pre-amplifier for low frequency signals, while the higher frequency bands may not necessarily include a pre-amplifier. The baseband path further provides improved broadband termination of its 1st mixer IF port by incorporating a new quadrature-coupled directional (QCD) filter that includes a ring resonator. An inexpensive air dielectric multi-cavity baseband filter is also used to suppress 2nd mixer IF images. The highband path incorporates multi-throw MMIC PIN diode switches to selectively filter different bands of input signals. At least three total 1st mixers are used to increase operation bandwidth. A phase locked loop providing a 1st LO to the 1st mixers is created that uses a divide-by-two frequency divider in cascade with a sampler-type frequency downconverter. The output of the 1st LO is frequency doubled and filtered to increase the frequency range of the highband signal path.

The invention discloses an online monitoring system and a method for partial discharge of an intelligent switch cabinet based on ultra-high frequency detection. The online monitoring system comprises a sensor unit, a signal conditioning unit, a MCU (Micro Control Unit) unit, a communication unit, a system power supply and an upper machine monitoring unit. The online monitoring method comprises the following steps that: the sensor unit finishes collection of partial discharge signals in the switch cabinet; the signal conditioning unit realizes amplification, filtering, frequency reduction and bias of the signals, thus obtaining signals which can be converted by an ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) module in a DSP (Digital Signal Processor); the MCU unit realizes analysis and procession of the signals; and data are uploaded to an upper machine in a monitoring room through an Ethernet. According to the online monitoring system and the method for the partial discharge of the intelligent switch cabinet based on the ultra-high frequency detection disclosed by the invention, collection and procession of high-frequency signals conducted by the DSP are realized by adopting a frequency spectrum shifting technology; a time-frequency analysis technology and a mode identification theory are applied to the monitoring system, therefore, the monitoring system is functional in fault diagnosis; and in addition, an IEC61850 standard is adopted by the system, consequently, management of various IEDs (Intelligent Electronic Devices) and interconnecting as well as networking of equipment in a transformer substation are convenient.

The present invention provides methods and systems for narrow bandwidth digital processing of an input audio signal. Particularly, the present invention includes a high pass filter configured to filter the input audio signal. A first compressor then modulates the filtered signal in order to create a partially processed signal. In some embodiments, a clipping module further limits the gain of the partially processed signal. A splitter is configured to split the partially processed signal into a first signal and a second signal. A low pass filter is configured to filter the first signal. A pass through module is configured to adjust the gain of the second signal. A mixer then combines the filtered first signal and the gain-adjusted second signal in order to output a combined signal. In some embodiments, a tone control module further processes the combined signal, and a second compressor further modulates the processed signal.

An injection locking clock generator can vary the free running frequency of an injection locking oscillator to broaden an operating frequency range of an oscillation signal injected to itself, thereby performing an injection locking with respect to all frequencies of an operating frequency range. The clock generator includes a main oscillator configured to generate oscillation signals of a frequency corresponding to a control voltage, and an injection locking oscillator configured to generate division signals synchronized with the oscillation signals by dividing the oscillation signals, wherein a free running frequency of the injection locking oscillator is set according to the frequency of the oscillation signals.

An array of microphones is provided wherein the microphones are positioned at the ends of cavities within a diffracting structure. The cavity depth, width, and shape are optimised to provide high directivity without grating lobes, at frequencies for which the distance between microphones is greater than half the acoustic wavelength.

The present disclosure provides a microwave transmission apparatus. The microwave transmission apparatus includes a waveguide, configured to transmit microwaves emitted from a microwave source to a load; and an impedance matching structure, disposed in the waveguide the waveguide. The waveguide includes a microstrip interdigital capacitor. The impedance before the input end of the impedance matching structure is matched with the impedance after the input end of the impedance matching structure by adjusting an equivalent capacitance formed by the microstrip interdigital capacitor and / or a position of the microstrip interdigital capacitor along the extending direction of the waveguide.

A “return-to-zero” (RZ) current switching DAC includes an analog output node for which a “zero” potential has been defined. The outputs of a plurality of current sources are selectively directed to respective intermediate nodes in response to respective control signals, which are varied in synchronization with a clock signal CK. A plurality of RZ circuits are connected between respective intermediate nodes and the analog output node. In a preferred embodiment, each RZ circuit directs the current applied to a respective intermediate node to ground or to the analog output node in synchronization with CK. An output network pulls the analog output node to the “zero” potential when currents applied to the intermediate nodes are directed to ground.

A waterproof recreational audio device and method that transmits sound via transcutaneous bone conduction provides high fidelity musical signals to a user. The device can be worn on the head of a user and integrated into various types of headgear. The device is tunable for sound quality and comfort by adjusting and moving the sound transmitting transducers around the head of the user. The present invention uses commercially available transducers to produce sounds in the low, mid and high frequency ranges. A sound source for the musical signal can also be provided as part of the waterproof recreational audio device. Controls enable the user to select volume levels for the high, mid and low frequency ranges, while a volume limiter restricts the mid range to a preset maximum volume level to allow external ambient sounds to be heard via the ear canal and protects the hearing of the user.

A system and method for forming post passivation inductors, and related structures, is described. High quality electrical components, such as inductors and transformers, are formed on a layer of passivation, or on a thick layer of polymer over a passivation layer.

Disclosed is a system and method for monitoring the vibration levels of gas turbine engines. The vibration monitoring system acquires vibration data from an engine, and processes the data with advanced algorithms to determine engine component health, both in a diagnostic and prognostic fashion. The method includes the steps of measuring an operating parameter and a corresponding set of vibration amplitudes for a plurality of rotating component during a period of operation and normalizing the set of measured vibration amplitudes based on established amplitude limits. The set of normalized amplitude data points are stored in parameter-based data blocks, which extend over a predetermined range of the operating parameter. For each data block, a time period remaining to reach the established amplitude limits is estimated based on changes in the normalized amplitude data points stored in the data blocks. An alarm setting is then established based on the estimated time period remaining to reach the established amplitude limits for each data block.

Method and apparatus for optically and electrically stimulating neurons of auditory nerve pathways of a person to provide auditory sensations for the person including generating a plurality of pulsed light signals having one or more successive pulses, delivering the plurality of pulsed light signals to one or more auditory nerve pathways of the cochlea of the person and selectively controlling the plurality of light signals to optically stimulate and trigger nerve action potentials (NAPs) in the one or more auditory nerve pathways. In some embodiments, the present invention also includes one or more electrical stimulation electrodes used to stimulate the low frequency portions of the auditory nerves.

The present invention extends the above referenced continuation-in-part application by in addition creating high quality electrical components, such as inductors, capacitors or resistors, on a layer of passivation or on the surface of a thick layer of polymer. In addition, the process of the invention provides a method for mounting discrete electrical components at a significant distance removed from the underlying silicon surface.

A variable digital delay line with an insertion delay as low as a single delay element yet capable of providing a large programmable delay with a small simple control mechanism. A loop connects an input to an output through selectable first delay elements such as 2:1 muxes and selectable second delay elements such as pairs of inverters by way of a plurality of intermediate nodes having a tap. A plurality of sneak paths are available wherein the loop by passes a remainder of first delay elements and / or second delay elements by way of the taps at the intermediate nodes.

An acoustic drum includes: a shell having first and second, spaced apart ends, and an interior surface defining an interior volume; a drumhead stretched over the first end of the shell; and at least one resonator coupled at one edge in lever fashion to the interior surface of the shell, the at least one resonator being sized and shaped to resonate at a frequency proximate to a peak resonant frequency of the drum.

The present disclosure provides an apparatus for characterising mechanical properties of a sample. The apparatus comprises a structure for supporting the sample and applying a first pressure in a first direction to the sample and an actuator for modulating the first pressure. The apparatus also comprises a pressure applicator containing a liquid and arranged to apply a second pressure to the sample in a second direction that is transversal to the first direction. Further, the apparatus comprises a pore pressure applicator arranged to apply a flow of a fluid through a porous sample such that a pore pressure is applied to the porous sample. In addition, the apparatus comprises a sensor for sensing a change in the sample in response to a change in a pressure experienced by the sample.

The invention discloses a measuring device and a measuring method for frequency response of a mach-zehnder electrooptical modulator, which belong to the field of photoelectronic technologies, and aim at overcoming the problems of low frequency resolution, difficult calibration and high bandwidth requirement in the existing measurement. The measuring method comprises the steps of: transmitting a beam of light carrier into a mach-zehnder electrooptical modulator to be measured directly, utilizing a first signal source and a second signal source which are applied on a driving electrode and a third signal source applied on a bias electrode of the mach-zehnder electrooptical modulator to be measured for modulation, wherein the first signal source and the second signal source output sinusoidal signals with frequency difference, and the third signal source outputs a low-frequency signal; transmitting a light modulation signal into a photoelectric detector directly to perform beat frequency operation, extracting amplitudes of three specific frequency mixed signals from a beat frequency signal, and acquiring a modulation factor and a half-wave voltage of the mach-zehnder electrooptical modulator to be measured at single modulation frequency; and scanning frequency of an RF signal to obtain frequency response of the mach-zehnder electrooptical modulator to be measured.

A compact via transmission line for a printed circuit board having preferred characteristic impedance and capable of miniaturizing the printed circuit board including a multilayer printed circuit board, and extending the frequency range of a via transmission line mounted on the printed circuit board, and a design method of the same. The transmission line has a central conductor forming an inner conductor layer boundary make up a signal via hole, a plurality of via holes arranged around the central conductor form an outer conductor layer boundary, and a plurality of conductor plates formed of a printed circuit board conductor layer, is further provided with a constitutive parameter adjustment clearance hole between the inner and outer conductor layer boundaries of the compact via transmission line, and electrically isolates to prevent cross-talk of a signal propagating through a signal via hole with other signals in a high-frequency signal band.

A synchronizing apparatus, which controls, by a PLL circuit, a sampling clock to be used to sample input data and synchronizes a phase of the sampling clock with a target phase that is desirable for sampling the input data, includes: phase error detection means for detecting a phase error from sampling data and the sampling clock, the sampling data being sampled from the input data at timing of the sampling clock; frequency error detection means for detecting, based on a differential coefficient obtained as a result of detecting the phase error, a frequency error; and frequency correction means for correcting a frequency of the sampling clock such that the detected frequency error becomes close to zero by adding a frequency correction value to an integral term of a loop filter of the PLL circuit, the frequency correction value being calculated based on the frequency error.

A system and method for forming post passivation passive components, such as resistors and capacitors, is described. High quality electrical components, are formed on a layer of passivation, or on a thick layer of polymer over a passivation layer.

The invention discloses an earthquake prediction and description method of a highly-shielded fracture-vug type storage layer containing coal, and the earthquake prediction and description method is mainly used for earthquake resource target processing and fine description of the storage layer. The method comprises the steps of: firstly analyzing coal layer characteristics through forward modeling, and providing basis for positioning of practical resource coal layers; then utilizing generalized S conversion time varying wavelet spectral simulation to improve the resolution of a target layer; then utilizing a layer position control multi-channel dynamic matching tracking method for carrying out highly-shielded stripping, and protruding weak signals; and finally utilizing a crack detection method, absorption attenuation analysis and wave impedance inversion to carry out contrast analysis, and obtaining a storage layer prediction result. The earthquake prediction and description method can well solve the problems that cracks are difficult to identify, the fracture-vug type storage layer is high in transverse heterogeneity, and the storage layer is low in porosity and low in permeability; in addition, the storage layer prediction precision is improved.