6250 results about "Bentonite" patented technology

The invention discloses a low-solid-phase low-temperature polymer drilling fluid containing a basic fluid and a treating agent, wherein the basic fluid is formed by compounding sodium-based bentonite and a sodium chloride solution, and the treating agent is formed by compounding a sulphonated compound cation exchange resin and polysaccharide as a flow pattern regulator. The low-solid-phase low-temperature polymer drilling fluid disclosed by the invention is strong in decomposition inhibition, good in rheological properties and low in fluid loss under low-temperature conditions, and meets the performance requirements of frozen soil natural gas hydrate drilling exploration on the drilling fluid.

The present invention discloses one kind of high temperature recyclable microbubble drilling and completing fluid, which includes basic slurry comprising bentonite 1-2 (in weight portions, the same below), salt tolerant clay 3-5, sodium carbonate 0.2-0.3 and water 100; and additives comprising high temperature inhibitor 3-5, high temperature tackifier 2-5, high temperature filter loss reducing agent 3-6, high temperature salt resisting filter loss reducing tackifier 1-3, flow form regulator 1-3, high temperature foaming agent 2-5 and high temperature foam stabilizer 1-2.5. The high temperature recyclable microbubble drilling and completing fluid has excellent high temperature performance, high carrying, suspending capacity in low pressure deep well, and functions of inhibiting the hydrating expansion of mudstone and protecting oil and gas reservoir, is suitable for different types of high temperature stratum. It is applied in well drilling and well completing construction for low pressure and low permeation stratum.

The invention relates to a drilling fluid used for active mud shale drilling, and the drilling fluid is used in oilfield drilling. The drilling fluid comprises the following components in percentages by weight: 2-6% of bentonite, 0.2-0.5% of coated inhibitor, 0.2-1.0% of flow pattern regulator, 0.2-0.5% of high-temperature-resistant polymer filtrate reducer, 4-7% of potassium chloride, 1-3% of polymeric alcohol, 0.5-1.0% of polyamine inhibitor, 0.5-1.0% of anti-balling fast drilling agent and 45-85% of water. The drilling fluid has the inhibition property and lubricating property approximate to that of an oil-based drilling fluid, solves the problems that the mud making of the mud shale is severe, mud escapes from a vibrating screen, the viscous shearing of the drilling fluid increases and the rheological properties of the drilling fluid deteriorates during strong-mud-making active mud shale drilling, prevents destabilization of the active mud shale, dispersion of drill cuttings, balling of drill bit, and adhesion and coalescence of the mud shale, and increases the drilling speed of the active mud shale.

The invention discloses an inorganic fireproof heat-insulating material, which comprises the following components by weight: 0.5-30 parts of reinforced fibers; 40-65 parts of lightweight aggregate; 2-15 parts of bentonite; 12-35 parts of an adhesive; 5-20 parts of an inorganic gel material; 2-10 parts of an interface agent; 0-10 parts of expanded polyphenyl particles; and 200-260 parts of water. Specifically, the expanded polyphenyl particles play a buffering role in a stirring process, so that the lightweight aggregate can avoid breakage. The interface agent can enhance the compatibility of various raw materials and has a foaming effect. The adhesive and the inorganic gel material retain the produced foam. The reinforced fibers endow the material with certain elasticity and good mechanical strength. The preparation method of the material provided in the invention is simple and convenient, and is easy to operate and to realize industrial production. The material disclosed in the invention has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, good heat insulation performance, and small unit weight, not only can be used as a heat insulation sheet material and a heat insulation slurry, and also can be used as a fireproof door core, a fireproof plugging material and other inorganic refractory materials.

A high-stability magnetic rheopectic liquid is prepared from the magnetic suspended phase including reduced and phosphonated carbonyl iron powder, liquir carrier, nano-class inorganic bentonite or silica oxide-type thixotropic agent and surfactant through cleaning the surface of suspended particles, activating and synthesizing the magnetic rheopectic liquid. Its advantages are high stability without deposition, better antiwear nature, zero field viscosity and ideal rheopectic characteristics.

The invention provides a special bacterial manure for peanut planting, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-25 parts of a compound microbial agent, 30-65 parts of dreg composite powder, 5-20 parts of starch and 10-25 parts of bentonite, wherein the compound microbial agent is composed of bacillus subtilis agent, a rhodopseudomonas palustris agent, a trichoderma harzianum agent and a paecilomyces lilacinus agent; the mass ratio of the bacillus subtilis agent to the rhodopseudomonas palustris agent to the trichoderma harzianum agent to the paecilomyces lilacinus agent is 5:2:1:2, and the total effective viable count of the compound microbial agent is10 billion cfu/g. The bacterial manure is mainly used as a base fertilizer, and can change the microenvironment around the roots of peanuts to prevent various plant diseases and insect pests while promoting nutrient absorption of the peanuts, so that the yield and quality of the peanuts are improved.

The invention provides a plugging bearing material for petroleum drilling, and a preparation method and application thereof. The plugging bearing material comprises the following components: 900 to 1,200 kilograms of bentonite, 100 to 220 kilograms of magnesium oxide, 90 to 160 kilograms of fly ash, 0 to 80 kilograms of hardness regulator, 90 to 210 kilograms of compression resisting agent, 0.15 to 5.8 kilograms of hydrophilic surfactant, 8.3 to 13.0 kilograms of hydrophobic surfactant and 3 to 8 kilograms of water-soluble organic high polymer material. A plugging material formed by the plugging bearing material has high fracture plugging capability, and a plugging belt formed by the plugging bearing material plays a certain stable role in fracturing rocks. The plugging bearing material, and the preparation method and the application thereof are suitable for processing formation leakage of various forms.

The invention relates to the technical field of drilling fluid for petroleum drilling, particularly to high-inhibition strong-blocking drilling fluid. The drilling fluid comprises, by weight, 0.5%-15% of a strong inhibitor, 0.5%-7% of a strong blocking agent, 0.5%-5% of bentonite and 0.2%-6% of a fluid loss agent. The drilling fluid has strong inhibiting effect on hydration of strong water-sensitive mud shales through high concentration K+ generated after dissolution of the strong inhibitor; simultaneously, anions generated after the dissolution of the strong inhibitor take the absorption action with the surface of clay through the absorption capacity so as to form protective films on the surface of the clay, and therefore the hydration of the clay is prevented; and the strong blocking agent can achieve strong blocking to strong water-sensitive mud shale stratums with micro-cracks to form isolating films in the real sense, and therefore instability of well walls of the strong water-sensitive mud shale stratums is prevented. The drilling fluid has the advantages of being good in blocking, strong in inhabitation, good in lubricity, stable in high temperature property, small in damage to reservoir stratums, free of pollution and capable of improving the production efficiency.

The invention relates to a production method for an insulation board. The method comprises the following steps of: a, adding 50-70 parts by weight of expanded and vitrified small balls, 5-10 parts by weight of fibre glass, 5-20 parts by weight of silicon ash, 5-10 parts by weight of bentonite and 1-5 parts by weight of getter into a stirring kettle, then adding 2-5 parts by weight of wetting agent and 15-20 parts by weight of binding agent, and stirring the ingredients to obtain a pasty material; b, spreading out the well stirred pasty material on a microwave baking line, baking the pasty material until the water content of the board is less than 1% and then cutting the board into blocks; c, vacuumizing the board which is cut into blocks, wherein the degree of vacuum is below 200Pa; and d, cutting and packing the obtained insulation board. By utilizing the production method provided by the invention to produce the insulation board, the process is simple, no three wastes are discharged, and the produced insulation board can well achieve the effects of heat preservation and heat insulation, and has the combustion performance of grade A and the insulation thickness of 10-15mm; and the produced insulation board is light in weight and long in weather-proof time and has service life of more than 30 years.

The invention discloses efficient environmental-friendly slow-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 75-88 parts of chemical fertilizer raw material, 10-20 parts of endoplasmic slow-release material, 2-10 parts of enveloping slow-release material and 0.02-0.05 part of colorant. The preparation method comprises thefollowing steps of: after metering, crushing and uniformly mixing the chemical fertilizer raw material, the colorant, bentonite and polyacrylamide, feeding into a rotary drum granulator; spraying a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution; after drying at two sections, carrying out half cooling, rough screening and fine screening, then feeding into a coating machine; sequentially spraying an oil type slow-release material and a powder type slow-release; and uniformly mixing fully, cooling and packaging to obtain a finished product. The slow-release material of the invention can not cause soil pollution and improve the utilization ratio of the fertilizer, and the product has the advantages of color mark, simple process, low cost and high benefits and is convenient for recognition and operation.

The invention belongs to the technical field of new environment-friendly materials, and particularly relates to a ceramal material for manufacturing hydrogen-enriched water and the preparing method and application thereof. The ceramal material is prepared from, by weight, 30-85 parts of base material component, 20-60 parts of hydrogen-enriched component, 2-25 parts of anti-microbial component, and 3-30 parts of binder. The base material component is prepared from tourmaline, serpeggiante, silicon oxide, calcium oxide and zeolite. The hydrogen-enriched component is prepared from magnesium metal powder, magnesia powder and KDF alloy powder. The anti-microbial component is prepared from zinc oxide, titanium oxide and cerium oxide. The binder is prepared from one or more of high-purity distilled water, carboxypropyl cellulose and bentonite. The ceramal material can be used for manufacturing alkalescent water, negative-potential water and hydrogen-enriched water and also has an anti-microbial function and a water activating function. The invention further provides the preparing method and application of the ceramal material. The technology is simple and easy to realize. The ceramal material can be applied to products including water purifiers, water purifying kettles and cups.

The invention discloses a method for brewing a fruit wine. The raw materials of the fruit wine comprise the following components by weight percentage: 71wt%-86wt% of fruit crude juice, 9wt%-21wt% of white sand sugar, 4wt%-6wt% of yeast strain amplification culture solution and 1wt%-2wt% of lactobacillus strain amplification culture solution. The technological process of the method comprises the steps as follows: (1) juicing fruits, filtering and adding sulfur dioxide (SO2); (2) clarifying the fruit juice; (3) carrying out the primary fermentation; (4) carrying out the secondary fermentation; (5) clarifying the crude wine; (6) blending; (7) carrying out the cold treatment; and (8) sterilizing and canning. The method has the advantages that the strain amplification culture solution is subjected to the primary fermentation and the secondary fermentation, therefore, the fermentation speed is high, the fermentation time is short, and the fruit wine has good original taste and good stability; and the bentonite-loaded chitosan is adopted to carry out the clarifying treatment and a diatomite filter is used for filtering, thereby the fruit wine has pure original taste; and the 6-second flash sterilization at the high temperature of 105 DEG C is carried out to prolong the shelf life of the fruit wine.

The invention discloses porous phosphorus removing ceramic granules with a function of slowly releasing an alkali and a preparation method thereof. The prepared ceramic granules are an environmental material for efficiently removing phosphorus from municipal sewage and industrial wastewater. Based on the basic chemical properties of the phosphorus in water and a phosphorus removing mechanism by chemical absorption, the preparation method of the ceramic granules comprises the following steps of: mixing 20 to 40 mass percent of ordinary portland cement (42.5 level), 10 to 20 mass percent of bentonite, 10 to 20 mass percent of fly ash, 10 to 15 mass percent of calcium oxide, 15 to 25 mass percent of nitrocellulose, 14 to 30 mass percent of xonotlite fiber particle and 0.1 to 0.5 mass percent of pore-creating agent; adding water for stirring the mixture according to a water-solid ratio of 0.35 to 0.45; granulating the mixture into granules with required grain sizes; and after the granules are foamed and solidified, curing the granules by using high-temperature steam to obtain the ceramic granules. The method has the advantages of simple preparation process, readily available raw materials, low cost and wide application prospect in the field of the removing of the phosphorus in water bodies. The prepared ceramic granules have the characteristics of capacity of slowly releasing the alkalis, silicic and calcareous textures, porosity, capacity of continuously and efficiently absorbing and removing the phosphorus and suitability for phosphorus removing systems of the municipal sewage and the industrial wastewater.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of pseudomonas chlororaphis for resisting disease and promoting growth. A strain is pseudomonas chlororaphis HT66CCTCC No:M2013467. A main metabolite of the strain comprises phenazine-1-phenazine and phenazine-1 formamide. The strain is inoculated into a microorganism culture medium and is fermented to obtain a thallus with high concentration and the metabolite, and can be mixed with materials like powder active carbon, bentonite, swell soil, kaolin, diatomite, zeolite, calcium carbonate and the like to prepare a microbial agent; the quantity of viable organisms in a finished product is 1-8.5*10<9>cfu/mL. The tablet laboratory verifies that the pseudomonas chlororaphis has good control effect of pathogenic bacteria of rice sheath blight diseases, cotton fusarium wilt, gaeumannomyces graminis and watermelon fusarium wilt, and also has a good promotion function in the growth of a part of plants.

The invention belongs to the field of porous ceramic, and provides a mullite ceramic foam filter for casting. The mullite ceramic foam filter for casting comprises the following chemical components: 40-80 wt% of Al2O3, 10-50 wt% of SiO2 and 1-10 wt% of alkali-earth oxide. The mullite ceramic foam filter for casting is in a mutually-communicated mesh porous structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: using natural alumina containing 40-80 wt% of Al2O3 as the main raw material, adding one or more of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, kaolin, bentonite and talcum powder as the auxiliary material, and adding adhesive, dispersant and water to obtain a ceramic slurry; and immersing polyurethane sponge foam into the slurry, removing the excessive slurry, drying, and sintering at high temperature to obtain the mullite ceramic foam filter. The invention has excellent thermal impact resistance and molten metal attack resistance, and can be widely used for filtering, purifying and rectifying aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, iron or any other molten metal liquid, thereby greatly enhancing the quality and yield of castings.

The invention relates to a high-temperature water-in-oil drilling fluid which is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of base oil, 3-7 parts of organic bentonite, 2-5 parts of oxidized asphalt, 2-5 parts of sulfonated gilsonite, 20-60 parts of CaCl2 aqueous solution of which the mass concentration is 20%, 6-10 parts of calcium oxide, 1.5-5.5 parts of UZEMUL-S, 2-5 parts of ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) and barite, wherein the base oil is non-blooming mineral oil with low aromatic hydrocarbon; the UZEMUL-S is a main emulsifier, the HLB (hydrophile-lipophile balance) value is 2.5, and the UZEMUL-S is formed by synthetizing an organic acid and an organic acid amide; and the ABS auxiliary emulsifier is sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, and the HLB value is 10. The invention resists temperature of 240 DEG C, can overcome the difficulty of insufficient heat-resistant capability of the existing drilling fluid and is favourable for satisfying the requirement of drilling fluid heat-resistant capability for deep wells and ultra deep wells.

In a method of clotting blood in which the blood exhibits a reduced tendency to clot and may be from a person undergoing an anticoagulant therapy or having type A or B hemophilia or von Willebrand disease, a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising clay as the active ingredient is administered to a wound from which the blood emanates. Upon contacting the blood, this clay, which may be kaolin, bentonite, or any type of layered clay, causes the blood to clot. In a method of arresting blood flowing from a wound, a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising clay as the active ingredient is administered to the bleeding wound. In this method, the blood has a reduced tendency to clot and may be from a person undergoing an anticoagulant therapy or having at least one of hemophilia A or B or von Willebrand disease.

The invention provides a method for preparing salt-resistant stain-resistant bentonite with adsorption function. The method comprises the following steps: performing sodium treatment, namely milling natural calcium bentonite to pass through a sieve with the granularity of 50-150 meshes, adding the bentonite into an aqueous solution of a sodium treatment agent, stirring, performing sodium treatment and reacting at the temperature of 50-90 DEG C for 1-4 hours, and drying to obtain sodium-based bentonite; and modifying, namely milling the sodium-based bentonite to pass through a sieve with the granularity of 150-250 meshes, drying and mixing with a modifier at normal temperature, and obtaining the product. The bentonite prepared by the method is high in expansibility, has high salt resistance, high stain resistance and good adsorption performance, can be used for underground seepage prevention of high salinity complex water bodies and also can be used for treating heavy metal ions and organic pollutants in contaminated water.

The invention discloses high-permeability sand-burning-preventing paint for casting and a preparation method thereof. The high-permeability sand-burning-preventing paint is prepared from the following raw materials: refractory aggregate, a binding agent, an activating agent, a thickening agent, a suspending agent, a defoaming agent and a carrier, wherein the masses of the binding agent, the activating agent, the thickening agent, the suspending agent, the defoaming agent and the carrier respectively account for 0.5-2.5 percent, 0.01-0.05 percent, 0.1-0.5 percent, 1.5-5.0 percent, 0.01-0.1 percent and 40-220 percent of the mass of the refractory aggregate; the refractory aggregate is a mixture of one or two of zircon powder and chromite fines in any proportion; the binding agent is phenolic resin or a mixture of the phenolic resin and one or more than two of oxidized rosin and ethyl silicate; the activating agent is alkylphenol ethoxylates; the carrier is ethanol; the thickening agent is polyvinyl butyral; the suspending agent is lithium bentonite; and the defoaming agent is normal butanol.

The invention relates to a wet refractory mortar and a preparation method thereof. The wet refractory mortar comprises the raw materials in percentage by weight: 60-90% of main raw material of the refractory materials, 1-15% of micro powder, 0.5-5% of bentonite, 0.5-10% of soft clay, 0-5% of methylcellulose, 0-5% of dextrin, 0.05-0.5% of dispersing agent (admixture), 3-10% of glycerin (admixture), 0-5% of water-soluble poly-glyceride (admixture) and 5-25% of clean tap water (admixture). The preparation method comprises the following steps of: preparing the poly-glyceride glycerin solution; preparing the dry powdery semi-finished product; adding the clean tap water for wet mixing; adding the poly-glyceride glycerin solution to be mixed; packing hermetically by using plastic bags; packing hermetically by using hard plastic buckets; and storing and transporting in the cool. The refractory mortar of the invention is directly manufactured into finished products to effectively control the product quality; is in a wet state during the storing and transporting and using to lower the user cost and labor intensity of workers, and avoid the environmental pollution caused in the construction site; and is taken according to need to reduce the unnecessary waste.

The invention discloses a multi-functional salinization soil improved material and a preparation method thereof. The material is composed of natural organic materials, water-soluble functional polymers, inorganic fertilizers, calcium bentonite, organic acid, phosphoric acid, sulphur and micro elements. The material has the advantages of reducing soil salination or restraining the migration of harmful ions through the optimization and synergistic effect of various kinds of materials, fertilizing soil, improving the soil crumble structure, strengthening soil permeability, and increasing soil water conservation functions. The material has the advantages of low cost, lasting effect and no environmental pollution.