This invention discloses a method for the
domestication, isolation, purification, and application of a low-temperature resistant
straw-degrading bacterium, belonging to the fields of
agricultural microbiology technology and waste
resource utilization. The
domestication method specifically includes
sample preparation,
straw pretreatment, culture medium preparation, and multiple rounds of low-temperature
domestication culture. During this process, the
straw weight loss rate is used as an indicator to detect the degradation efficiency of the bacterial
community after each round of domestication. The obtained low-temperature resistant straw-degrading bacterium was deposited on April 27, 2026, at the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), located at No. 299, Bayi Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province; the accession number is CCTCC NO: M2026814; the taxonomic name of the low-temperature resistant straw-degrading bacterium is *
Brucea buddinga* X4-8. (
Aureobasidium sp. X4-8) The domestication method of this invention actively enhances the low-temperature adaptability and degradation activity of microbial communities by combining exogenous
amino acid induction with systematic cyclic domestication. Furthermore, this invention also discloses a method for isolating and purifying low-temperature resistant straw-degrading
bacteria and its application.