The invention provides a special
fertilizer for early rice. The special
fertilizer is prepared by the following raw materials by weight: 10-20 parts of
vinasse, 8-10 parts of
coated urea, 35-45 parts of
calcium superphosphate, 8-10 parts of coated
potassium chloride, 20-30 parts of decomposed
coal, 1-2 parts of
ferrous sulfate, 1-3 parts of
zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.3 part of
borax, 10-12 parts of medical stone, 5-7 parts of
fulvic acid, 3-4 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu powders, 3-4 parts of oleander powders, 10-15 parts of
bagasse, 10-15 parts of dolomites, 18-22 parts of
chicken manure, 3-4 parts of carboxymethylcellulose, 15-20 parts of 30% of
sulfuric acid, 5-10 parts of limes, 10-15 parts of tea seed meals and 4-6 parts of
cottonseed oil. A preparation method for the special
fertilizer comprises the steps as follows: carrying out acidolysis on hair to obtain
amino acid; generating an
amino acid chelated micro or medium fertilizer solution;
sintering the dolomites to prepare a fertilizer carrier; fermenting by an
organic fertilizer; mixing a
nitrogen-
phosphorus-
potassium mixed fertilizer and the carrier with the
organic fertilizer and a
plant insecticide; spraying the
amino acid chelated micro or medium fertilizer solution; granulating; and finally
coating with the
cottonseed oil at last. According to the special fertilizer, the
utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency can be remarkably increased, the slow release effect is achieved, the fertilizing amount is reduced, and the
pesticide residues are reduced, so that the yield of the rice is increased and quality of the rice is improved.