The invention discloses a special fertilizer for an early rice base fertilizer. The special fertilizer is prepared by mushroom residue, traditional Chinese medicine residue, brown coal, bentonite, biological bacteria, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, pig hair, carboxymethylcellulose, 35% of sulfuric acid, lime, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium molybdate, nanometer river sand powder, nanometer rock phosphate powder, radix stemonae powder and wintergreen oil according to a certain weight ratio. According to the special fertilizer, amino acid is generated by feathers after acid hydrolysis, trace elements or secondary elements are cheated, and a chelate structure of the trace elements or the secondary elements is reinforced by the carboxymethylcellulose, so that the trace elements or the secondary elements can be effectively utilized and ineffective releases of the trace elements or the secondary elements can be reduced; in a formula of the special fertilizer, an inorganic slow release component and a soil improvement component, namely the bentonite and the brown coal, are added, so that soil can be improved, and fertilizer efficiency is effectively played, and the fertilizer is fully absorbed by crops; a biological insecticide component, namely the radix stemonae powder, can effectively reduce pest and disease damage of soil, is safe and pollution-free, and does not pollute an environment or the crops; and the special fertilizer has the advantages that the formula is reasonable, the nutrition is more comprehensive and balanced, the use effect is good, the utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency can be remarkably increased, the yield and the quality of the early rice are greatly increased, and the economic benefit of the early rice is further increased.