425 results about "Paulownia" patented technology

The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine feed supplement for laying hens in egg laying period. The mass ratio of components of the Chinese herbal medicine feed supplement is hawthorn: medicated leaven: tangerine peel: lycium chinense: milkvetch: ligustrum lucidum ait: motherwort: common selfheal fruit-spike: shorthorned epimedium herb: forsythia: atractylodes: pilose asiabell root: herba houttuyniae: chilli powder: fortune paulownia flower: pine needle powder: dandelion: liquorice root = (0.1-0.2):(0.2-0.3):(0.1-0.3):(0.2-0.6):(0.2-0.6):(1.0-3.0):(1.0-3.0):(2.0-3.0):(1.0-2.0):(0.2-0.6):(0.2-0.6):(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5):(0.2-0.5):(5.0-25.0):(5.0-55.0):(5.0-15.0):(1.0-8.0). On the basis of the ratio, the components are dried and smashed to be 80 meshes, the components are mixed uniformly and added into daily ration of the laying hens in the egg laying period with 1% of additive amount, and by means of continuous usage, the Chinese herbal medicine feed supplement has effects that the egg weight is increased, the egg color and the egg quality are improved, simultaneously the organism immunity is improved, the morbidity is reduced, and the like. The Chinese herbal medicine feed supplement has an extremely broad application prospect.

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for oil tea. The fertilizer is prepared from the following components according to a certain weight ratio: an oil tea cake, peanut bran, sawdust of paulownia, bone meal, Chinese herbal medicine residue, humic acid, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, a biological bacterial preparation, a biological insecticide, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate and borax. According to the invention, long-term demands of oil tea for nutrients can be completely satisfied when the special fertilizers for the oil tea with different proportions of N, P and K are applied in different growth stages of the oil tea, and the special fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages of a reasonable formula, balanced nutrition, safety, no pollution and capacity of promoting better growth of the oil tea, enhancing soil environment and improving quality and oil output of the oil tea.

The invention discloses a biological pesticidal organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The biological pesticidal organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of pig manure, 20-30 parts of tea seed pulp, 10-15 parts of coffee grounds, 8-12 parts of paulownia sawdust, 5-10 parts of phosphogypsum, 4-8 parts of corn cob, 5-10 parts of pepper seed cake, 10-15 parts of mushroom dreg, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of opoka, 2-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 1-2 parts of chinese tallow tree root and bark, 2-3 parts of sophora alopecuroides, 1-2 parts of stemona, 1-3 parts of Artemisia annua, 1.5-2.5 parts of ailanthus leaf, 2-3 parts of derris and 1-2 parts of Radix Euphorbiae Ebractealatae. The organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention has multiple effects of providing nutrients, improving the soil structure, preventing and treating pests and diseases and the like, can promote the crops to quickly grow, enhances the stress tolerance of the crops, can have favorable preventing and treating effects on nematodes and soil insects, reduces or avoids use of chemical pesticides, enhances the soil fertility, regulates the ecological equilibrium of soil, improves the quality of agricultural products, has no chemical residues, and implements yield increase and income increase of agricultural products.

The invention discloses a method for preparing the ursolic acid with the paulownia leaves as raw materials, comprising the following steps that: 1. the dry paulowina leaf powders with a particle size ranging from 20 to 60 meshes are taken and 3 to 5 times amount of the ethanol with a concentration over 90 percent is added in the dry paulowina leaf powders with carrying out the reflux extraction; the reflux extraction is conducted for 1 to 2 hours each time and goes for altogether 3 times; the ethanol-extracts are combined and are filtered so as to remove the impurities; the filtrates are driven to rest for over 12 hours after the ethanol is recycled and the precipitates are collected after filtration; the precipitates are dried and then the brown grey or black brown crude products of the ursolic acids are obtained. 2. the crude products of the ursolic acids are dissolved using the ethanol with a concentration ranging from 50 percent to 70 percent and the macroporous adsorption resin is used with carrying out the dynamic absorption; the solution is subject to the absorption till the solution approaches the saturated state before the solution is washed using 2 to 3 times of the deionized water by resin concentration for 3 to 5 times and then the obtained solution is eluted using the ethanol solvent with a concentration ranging from 85 percent to 99 percent; the precipitates are decolored using the activated carbon before the precipitates are crystalized for 2 to 3 times using the double solvents of the ethanol so as to obtain the target products. The advantages of the invention lie in that the goal of the industrialized batch production of the ursolic acids is realized with the paulownia leaves having wide sources as raw materials, and the purity and stability of the products both exceed 95 percent and no discharge of waste gas, waste residue and organic solvents exists in the invention.

The invention relates to a pollution-free grape planting method, comprising the steps of before field planting of a grape seedling, performing different treatments on soil and a grape seedling root; paving straws on the soil, then scattering quick lime, paulownia saw dust, castor leaf powder, vinasse and other sterilization components, deeply tilling the oil and laminating a film for hard light irradiation, so germs in the soil can be effectively killed, and a well environment is provided for grape growth; dipping the root with mud prepared from nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium compound fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, urea, attapulgite, polyacrylamide, bamboo vinegar and sea mud, and then coating a layer of plant ash, wherein the mud contains the slow-release fertilizers, and water retention, so fertilizing and watering times can be effectively reduced, and the grape planting cost is reduced; after field planting, applying straw powder and vermiculite to the root, thus improving the soil, preventing the loss of the mud coated to the root of the grape and improving the use rate of the fertilizers. The pollution-free grape planting method has the beneficial effect that a safe and environment-friendly prevention and control method is adopted for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests.

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for single cropping rice. The special fertilizer is prepared by traditional Chinese medicine residue, nanometer iron-ore slag powder, wood charcoal, sepiolite, bacterial bacteria, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, goose feather, carboxymethylcellulose, 30% of sulfuric acid, lime, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium molybdate, paulownia saw powder, rhizoma nardostachyos extract, willow branch powder and wintergreen oil according to a certain weight ratio. According to the special fertilizer, amino acid is generated by feathers after acid hydrolysis, trace elements or secondary elements are cheated, and a chelate structure of the trace elements or the secondary elements is reinforced by the carboxymethylcellulose, so that the trace elements or the secondary elements can be effectively utilized and ineffective releases of the trace elements or the secondary elements can be reduced; an inorganic slow release component and a soil improvement component, namely the bentonite and the wood charcoal, are added in a formula of the special fertilizer to improve the soil and to be beneficial to the effective release of fertilizer efficiency and full absorption of the fertilizer by the crops; biological insecticide components, namely the paulownia saw powder, the rhizoma nardostachyos extract and the willow branch powder, can effectively reduce pest and disease damage on the soil, are safe and pollution-free, and do not pollute an environment or the crops; and the special fertilizer has the advantages that the formula is reasonable, the nutrition is more comprehensive and balanced, the use effect is good, the utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency can be remarkably increased, the yield of the single cropping rice is greatly increased, the quality of the single cropping rice is greatly improved, and the economic benefit of the single cropping rice is increased.

The invention relates to an organic bio-fertilizer with an insecticidal function. The organic bio-fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-40 parts of rapeseed meal, 18-20 parts of tobacco scraps, 10-20 parts of corn stalks, 15-20 parts of Chinese medicinal dregs, 10-15 parts of fungal biological protein, 10-20 parts of garlic stems, 10-20 parts of bamboo sawdust, 10-20 parts of slow-release potassium chloride, 8-10 parts of paulownia sawdust, 8-10 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 10-12 parts of herba patriniae, 20-40 parts of cattle and sheep manure, 10-22 parts of three-nutrient compound fertilizer with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 3-5 parts of a biological bacteria preparation, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of sodium molybdate and 2.5 parts of borax, wherein the biological bacteria preparation is enzyme bacterium. According to the organic bio-fertilizer, a mixture of a plurality of organic substances and a fungi biological protein is adopted as an active ingredient, a plurality of combined advantages are complementary, the fertilizer is in combination with the drug so as to achieve interaction synergy, the effects of the prevention and control of pests and diseases of chemical agent are improved and the purposes that nutrients required for plants can be supplemented, the disease resistance of plants can be enhanced, the yield is increased and the quality is improved are achieved, and the organic bio-fertilizer has very high safety to people, animals and the environment and has no adverse effects after the bio-fertilizer is applied in a long term.

The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine additive for a pig feed and a preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine additive. The additive for the pig feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-15 parts of Chinese pulsatilla roots, 1-8 parts of rhizoma coptidis, 2-10 parts of radix scutellariae, 2-10 parts of cortex phellodendri, 1-7 parts of radix codonopsis, 2-15 parts of honeysuckle flowers, 5-15 parts of fructus forsythiae, 5-10 parts of mulberry leaves, 2-7 parts of radix scrophulariae, 3-9 parts of cortex eucommiae, 2-5 parts of rosemary, 2-7 parts of paulownia leaves, 5-10 parts of black beans, 2-5 parts of medicated leaven, 5-10 parts of cortex moutan, 5-10 parts of roots of herbaceous peonies, 2-8 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 3-9 parts of fructus gardeniae, 10-15 parts of bamboo leaves, 3-9 parts of licorice roots, 5-15 parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herbs and 10-20 parts of haws. According to the additive for the pig feed prepared by the method disclosed by the invention, the weight of piggies can be increased, and the diarrhoea rate of the piggies can be reduced.

A method of providing a refuge for caterpillar larvae, which are susceptible to plants expressing delta endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis so as to delay and possibly prevent the susceptible species from developing resistance to the toxin. Also provided is a method of cultivating paulownia trees so as to provide an effective refuge for the susceptible caterpillar larvae.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a zymophyte additive of a fermentation bed. The method comprises the following steps of smashing, by weight parts, 10-15 parts of sepiolite powder, 10-15 parts of corn straw, 10-15 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 10-15 parts of paulownia saw dust, 3-5 parts of wintergreen oil, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 10-15 parts of bran, 3-5 parts of lalang grass rhizome and the like into coarse powder, mixing the coarse powder, fermenting the mixture and conducting spray drying to obtain the additive. In the method, Chinese herbal medicine, the bamboo charcoal powder, the sepiolite powder, table vinegar and the like are adopted to be fermented in a combined mode to enable Chinese herbal medicine ingredients to be dissolved out, and at the same time, the bamboo charcoal powder and the sepiolite powder can absorb active ingredients and absorb and degrade toxic substances. 20-30 kilograms of the additives are added to per cubic meter of the fermentation bed, the function of degrading pig manure of the fermentation bed can be improved, peculiar smell can be absorbed and growing environment of pigs can be improved.

An economical environmental-friendly composite fertilizer containing active sludge is disclosed. The fertilizer is characterized in that: the fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials by weight in part: 55-59 of oil tea cake, 40-44 of peanut bran, 39-43 of paulownia saw dust, 40-45 of straw powder, 50-55 of chicken manure, 9-11 of kaolin, 3-5 of humic acid, 2-4 of fern root powder, 7-9 of an EM bacterial agent, 8-9 of potassium salt of fulvic acid, 1-2 of ferric sulfate, 20-24 of the active sludge, 10-14 of calcium superphosphate, 25-29 of urea, 6-8 of a soil conditioning agent and a proper amount of water; the fertilizer is economical and environmental friendly; the active sludge is fermented into organic fertilizers and is cooperated with inorganic element fertilizers, the fertilizer efficacy is good, and the fertilizer can increase the crop yield and effectively improve the soil quality; the soil conditioning agent is added, and therefore the fertilizer has functions of promoting efficacy and promoting plant nutrition absorption; and urea melting coating is adopted so that the slow release effects are significant and the fertilizer efficacy is durable.

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea. The fertilizer is prepared from the following components according to a certain weight ratio: an oil tea cake, vinasse, sawdust of paulownia, turf, plant ash, humic acid, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, a biological bacterial preparation, a biological insecticide, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate and borax. According to the invention, short-term and long-term demands of oil tea for nutrients can be completely satisfied when the special fertilizers for vinasse oil tea with different proportions of N, P and K are applied in different growth stages of the oil tea, and the special fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages of a reasonable formula, balanced nutrition, safety, no pollution and capacity of promoting better growth of the oil tea, enhancing soil environment and improving quality and oil output of the oil tea.

The invention provides a special organic-inorganic composite biological pesticide-fertilizer for tea. The special organic-inorganic composite biological pesticide-fertilizer for tea is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of urban domestic garbage, 10-15 parts of guano, 5-8 parts of bone meal, 4-6 parts of gelatin, 20-25 parts of tree ash, 20-25 parts of modified diatomite, 5-10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 12-15 parts of urea, 12-15 parts of mineral slag, 5-10 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of paulownia sawdust, 10-12 parts of animal hair, 3-5 parts of sclerotium mylittae, 3-5 parts of betelnut, 3-5 parts of herba artemisiae scopariae, 5-8 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3-5 parts of radix scutellariae, 10-15 parts of sodium fulvate, 3-5 parts of peat, 0.08-0.12 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.5-2.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.7-1.0 part of copper sulfate, 0.8-1.2 parts of borax and 0.1-0.2 part of EM (effective microorganism) strain. The pesticide-fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages of scientific ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, easiness in absorption by crops, obvious yield-increasing benefit and the like. By applying the pesticide-fertilizer, the nutrient absorption of trees can be balanced, the tea quality can be effectively improved and the taste of the tea can become thick.

A technological method for machining paulownia wood into anticorrosion wood comprises the steps as follows: (1) decoloring; (2) carrying out anticorrosion treatment; (3) carrying out surface carbonization; (4) carrying out surface painting; (5) drying. Compared with the prior art, the anticorrosion wood machined does not have crack in a use process, is good in stability and anticorrosion property, and can be used for widening the application range of the paulownia wood.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a fast-growing material through a modification process, which belongs to the technical field of forest product manufacturing. The method is characterized by adopting fast-growing timbers of an artificial forest as raw materials including low-volume-weight timbers of pine woods, cedarwoods, cotton woods, fortune paulownia wood, eucalyptus and the like. The method comprises the following steps: first sawing the fast-growing material into board square materials with the required specifications; and then performing the technical skills of soaking, cooking, pre-drying, hot pressing, cooling, shaping, dampening and the like. The modified board square materials produced by the manufacturing method are applied to manufacturing solid wood products of wooden floors, wooden furniture and the like, and the products are comparable with the products produced from natural broad-leaved trees no mater on technical targets or on functional targets.

The invention discloses an acidic biological soil conditioner for American blueberry and a preparation method thereof. The soil conditioner is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 30-50 parts of peanut meal, 20-30 parts of mushroom residue, 15-25 parts of paulownia sawdust, 8-12 parts of silkworm excrement, 10-15 parts of turf, 5-10 parts of iron-ore slag, 16-22 parts of diatomite, 10-15 parts of fly ash, 3-4 parts of nidus vespae, 2-3 parts of asarum, 1-2 parts of ginger peel, 2-3 parts of Terminalia catappa leaves, 1-2 parts of angled bittersweet, 1-3 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu and 2-3 parts of stemona. The conditioner developed through biological fermentation technology can improve the pH value of soil and adjust the pH value to an effective range, does not pollute the soil or water, promotes healthy growth of blueberries, also can increase the content of organic matters and sterilization components in the soil, purify growth environment of blueberries, enhance disease resistance of blueberries and realize vigorous growth of the blueberries. The soil conditioner provided by the invention has obvious effects of increasing yield of blueberry, improving quality of blueberry, reducing insect diseases and improving the soil.

The invention discloses a drying and preservative treatment method of paulownia wood. The method comprises steps of: A. uniformly stacking wood plates on drying racks, with the clearance among the wood plates being 1-3 cm; B. arranging the drying racks in a drying kiln; C. heating the drying kiln through steam to raise the temperature to 50-60 DEG C and maintaining the temperature for over 100 h; and D. stopping heating after the water content of the wood detected by a moisture content tester is lower than 12%, and cooling naturally. According to the method, rapid mass production treatment of the paulownia wood is achieved by heating the drying kiln through the steam. The method has characteristic of simple and convenient operations, high treatment speed, short technology period and good treatment effects and largely improve the using performance of the wood.

The invention provides a feed additive specially used for laying hens in laying period and a preparation method thereof. The additive is prepared by mixing a Chinese medical herb extract preparation that protects the livestock and poultry from diarrhea, nutrients like methionine, lysine, vitamin E and auxiliary materials like medical stones and corn cob meal in proportion, and the parts by weigh is: 100 parts of Chinese medical herb extract preparation, 1 part of methionine, 0.5 part of lysine, 8 parts of vitamin E, 600 parts of medical stones and 290.5 parts of corn cob meal; the Chinese medical herb extract preparation is prepared in advance with raw medical materials of paulownia flower, purslane, water pepper, geranium wilfordii, sanguisorba, copperleaf herb and cactus in proportion by picking, washing, cutting, first aqueous extract, second aqueous extract, combining for decoction, concentrating, absorbing and parching. The weight proportion of the raw medicinal materials is: 29-35 parts of paulownia flower, 22-28 parts of purslane, 20-26 parts of water pepper, 17-23 parts of geranium wilfordii, 17-23 parts of sanguisorba, 13-17 parts of copperleaf herb and 8-12 parts of cactus. Silicon dioxide is chosen as sorbent in the production process and the addition of the silicon dioxide as one of the compositions of the Chinese medical herb extract preparation weighs 85 percent of the raw medicinal materials.

The invention discloses a freshly-squeezed paulownia flower spray-dried powdery decoction piece and a preparation technology thereof. The preparation technology comprises the following steps: after the paulownia flowers are harvested, picking qualified paulownia flowers, washing selected paulownia flowers, squeezing the fresh paulownia flowers, filtering the juice, adding water into the residues, filtering, squeezing; merging the juice, carrying out reduced pressured concentration, spray-drying the liquid, collecting the spray-drying product, grinding the obtained solids, and packaging the powder into vacuum bags. The provided preparation method maximally preserves the polar and non-polar effective components in paulownia flowers. The decoction piece is convenient for transportation, storage, and blending, the quality is controllable, and the curative effect is reliable. The preparation technology has an important meaning for ensuring the clinical curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine. The provided decoction piece can generate prominent social benefits and economic benefits.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a Chinese medicinal composition nutritional broiler feed. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65 to 70 parts of corn flour, 15 to 20 parts of cottonseed meal, 20 to 22 parts of bran powder, 5 to 8 parts of soybean meal, 1 to 2 parts of fish meal, 2 to 4 parts of feed grade calcium phosphate dibasic, 0.3 to 0.5 part of edible salt, 0.1 to 0.3 part of choline chloride, 0.2 to 0.3 part of lysine, 0.1 to 0.2 part of methionine, 1 to 2 parts of soybean oil, 0.3 to 0.5 part of multi-vitamin, 1 to 3 parts of dried yeast powder, 0.2 to 0.3 part of attapulgite, 0.1 to 0.2 part of shell powder, 0.5 to 1 part of paulownia leaf powder, 1 to 2 parts of hawthorn fruit powder, and 3 to 5 parts of Chinese medicinal composite additive. The Chinese medicinal composition nutritional broiler feed can be used for reducing feed conversion ratio, is low in attack rate, high in chicken yield and short in production period.

The invention discloses an attapulgite sterilization mite suppressor and a preparation method thereof. The attapulgite sterilization mite suppressor comprises the following active ingredients in parts by weight: 50-100 parts of modified attapulgite, 4-8 parts of radix stermonae, 5-10 parts of sophora flavescens, 3-6 parts of fructus cnidii, 5-10 parts of zanthoxylum root, 2-5 parts of cortex phellodendri, 3-6 parts of fructus kochiae, 5-10 parts of leaf of hongkong kumquat, 4-8 parts of cercis bark, and 6-12 parts of paulownia flower. All the active ingredients are combined, the attapulgite sterilization mite suppressor has mite killing and suppression and bacteria inhibition functions, not only is good in mite killing effect and eradicates the breeding of mites, but also can effectively suppress the breeding of microorganism in the environment, and can achieve the bacteria inhibition rate by more than 95%, is safe and mild, free of toxic and side effect, as well as from adverse effect, and can be widely applied to products of soaps, shower gel, liquid shampoo, disinfectant, laundry detergent, facial cleanser and the like.

The invention discloses a comprehensive heavy metal contaminated soil remediation method. A comprehensive phytoremediation technology combining woody fast-growing tree paulownia elongate with an obvious effect of fixing multiple heavy metals such as Cu, Pb, Cd and Zn and herbaceous plant Elsholtzia splendens with hyperaccumulating effect and high growth speed on Cu2+ is adopted, and an auxiliary animal (earthworm) restoration technology is used, so that the highest effect of eliminating heavy metal pollution of soil is achieved, in situ bioremediation of the soil is successfully realized, pollutants are effectively prevented from directly entering a food chain, and secondary pollution of the soil is avoided. The comprehensive heavy metal contaminated soil remediation method disclosed by the invention is environment-friendly, low in cost and easy to popularize in large area, has an obvious effect of remediating the heavy metal contaminated soil and can improve the fertility of the heavy metal contaminated soil.

The invention discloses a freshly-squeezed paulownia flower freeze-dried powdery decoction piece and a preparation technology thereof. The preparation technology comprises the following steps: after the paulownia flowers are harvested, picking qualified paulownia flowers, washing selected paulownia flowers, squeezing the fresh paulownia flowers, filtering the juice, adding water into the residues, filtering, squeezing; merging the juice, carrying out reduced pressured concentration, freeze-drying the liquid, collecting the freeze-drying products, grinding the obtained solids, and packaging the powder into vacuum bags. The provided preparation method maximally preserves the polar and non-polar effective components in paulownia flowers. The decoction piece is convenient for transportation, storage, and blending, the quality is controllable, and the curative effect is reliable. The preparation technology has an important meaning for ensuring the clinical curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine. The provided decoction piece can generate prominent social benefits and economic benefits.