627 results about "Carbon dot" patented technology

The invention discloses a metal-doped carbon quantum dot as well as preparation and application of the metal-doped carbon quantum dot in a nano antibacterial agent, citric acid, urea and tea polyphenol are taken as precursors, metal salt is added, carbon dot synthesis and metal ion doping are synchronously completed in one step through a hydrothermal method, and the metal-doped carbon quantum dot is prepared; the surfaces of the metal-doped carbon quantum dots are negatively charged, and the metal-doped carbon quantum dots have peroxidase-like activity and catalase-like activity at the same time; the metal ions adopt any one of Fe < 3 + >, Cu < 2 + > and Ce < 3 + >; the metal-doped carbon quantum dots are in a sphere-like shape. The metal-doped carbon quantum dots prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention have peroxidase-like activity and catalase-like activity at the same time through precise doping of metal ions, and the two activities have a synergistic effect in an oral periodontitis microenvironment, so that a good antibacterial effect is achieved.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a carbon dot-based nano enzyme. The preparation method of the carbon dot-based nano-enzyme comprises the following steps: taking sucralose and B vitamins as raw materials, and preparing the carbon dot-based nano-enzyme through a one-pot hydrothermal method. The preparation method of the carbon dot-based nano-enzyme provided by the invention is simpler in catalytic condition and higher in safety. The carbon dot-based nano-enzyme prepared by the invention has the advantages of high oxidase-like activity, low drug resistance, high biocompatibility and the like, can inhibit multi-drug-resistant bacteria, and can be applied to the aspects of aquatic product preservation and the like.

The invention belongs to the field of carbon nanomaterials, and provides a method for preparing a carbon quantum dot material doped with elements such as silicon and aluminum by oxidative depolymerization and stripping of coal gangue. Comprising the steps of screening and matching of coal gangue, oxidative depolymerization stripping, centrifugal dialysis membrane filtration and modification, drying and the like, raw materials and all the steps are specifically set, and the particle size or fluorescence performance of fluorescent carbon dots can be specifically selected and set according to selective oxidative depolymerization stripping conditions. The main particle size of the prepared multi-inorganic-element doped carbon quantum dot material is kept within the range of 1.5-2.0 nm, the structure is stable, the optical performance also meets the requirements, and the material can be further modified and is expected to be applied to the fields of photovoltaic equipment, biological imaging, photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants or sensing and the like.

The invention relates to a high-temperature-resistant and high-salt-resistant carbon dot-hydrogel blocking agent and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that a reaction monomer, an initiator, an organic cross-linking agent and an inorganic cross-linking agent are added into water to be evenly mixed, and a precursor mixed solution is obtained; adding a polysaccharide polymer into the precursor mixed solution, and stirring and dissolving to obtain a hydrogel prepolymer; polymerizing and partially hydrolyzing the hydrogel prepolymer to obtain partially hydrolyzed interpenetrating network hydrogel; the partially hydrolyzed interpenetrating network hydrogel is carbonized at the constant temperature of 50-70 DEG C to form carbon dots, and the carbon dot-hydrogel blocking agent is obtained. The prepared carbon dot-hydrogel has the advantages that synthesis is green, raw materials are easy to obtain, and toxic reagents do not need to be introduced; the nano enhancement effect of the carbon dots and the physical entanglement effect of the polysaccharide polymer enable the obtained hydrogel to have high toughness and compression strength after high salinity and high-temperature aging, and the hydrogel can be used for profile control and water shutoff of high-temperature and high-salinity oil reservoirs so as to improve the recovery rate of crude oil.

The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular to a preparation process of carbon dots for killing helicobacter pylori and application of the carbon dots in oral pharmaceutical preparations. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing microcrystalline cellulose and glycerol, freezing and crushing at an ultralow temperature, and selectively hydrolyzing by combining citric acid-malic acid mixed acid liquor to efficiently prepare a high-crystallinity cellulose nanocrystal template; the controllable synthesis of the carbon dots is realized by utilizing the hydrogen-bond interaction of hydroxyl / carboxyl on the surface of the cellulose nanocrystal and the nitrogen doping effect in the polymerization and carbonization process of citric acid and urea. Besides, when a sodium alginate-chitosan double-layer structure is constructed, carbon dots are introduced into the inner layer to endow the inner layer with special performance, a protein-polysaccharide network is formed on the outer layer through transglutaminase enzymatic crosslinking, and the oxidation resistance and mechanical strength are enhanced through secondary curing of tea polyphenol. According to the invention, food-grade raw materials are used for realizing high-efficiency antibiosis, the oral preparation safety specification is met, and the clinical transformation potential is realized.

The invention discloses an anti-ultraviolet high-flame-retardant polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof. The polyester fiber is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyester chips, 20-60 parts of core-shell flame-retardant anti-ultraviolet particles and 2-4.5 parts of an anti-dripping agent. According to the invention, a porous alumina-titanium dioxide compound is used as a carrier, a magnesium hydroxide flame retardant, iron-doped carbon dots with photo-thermal performance and auxiliaries (an antioxidant and an ultraviolet light absorber) are combined with the carrier to construct a structural system loaded with multiple active components: functionalized flame-retardant particles, and then a polyurethane microporous membrane is coated, so that the flame-retardant polyurethane composite material is obtained. The core-shell type flame-retardant anti-ultraviolet particles are added into polyester fibers, so that the anti-ultraviolet performance and the flame-retardant performance of the polyester fibers can be remarkably improved. The polyester fiber provided by the invention can adaptively increase the release rate of the ultraviolet absorbent and the antioxidant when the ultraviolet property is enhanced in the environment, so that more optimized protection can be provided for a polyester fiber matrix at the moment.

The invention provides a preparation method of nitrogen and phosphorus-doped carbon dots and application of the nitrogen and phosphorus-doped carbon dots in quercetin detection, the nitrogen and phosphorus-doped fluorescent carbon dots (N, P-CDs) are successfully constructed for the first time by adopting a hydrothermal synthesis method, and the carbon dots have emission peaks at 465 nm under the excitation wavelength of 325 nm and show green fluorescence under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp; quinine sulfate is used as a standard reference substance, and the quantum yield is 1301%; an N, P-CDs solution is used as a probe molecule, after quercetin is added, fluorescence quenching of N, P-CDs is induced, and the concentration of quercetin and the fluorescence intensity of N, P-CDs are linearly changed, so that the method can be used for quantitative detection of quercetin. The N, P-CDs preparation method provided by the invention is simple and rapid, the product property is stable and non-toxic, the detection sensitivity on the quercetin is high, and the N, P-CDs can be used for detecting the content of the quercetin in serum.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a graphite phase carbon nitride / titanium dioxide photo-anode based on carbon dot modification. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing graphite-phase carbon nitride and a carbon dot diluent, adding the graphite-phase carbon nitride and the carbon dot diluent into a precursor solution of titanium dioxide, dispersing and fusing, and growing a composite photocatalyst on conductive glass through in-situ hydrothermal treatment to obtain the photo-anode. The optimal material ratio is analyzed through characterization means such as electrochemical test and ultraviolet diffuse reflection spectrum. The optimal reaction condition of the photo-anode is explored by constructing the double-electrode photocatalytic fuel cell.

The invention relates to an enzyme response antibacterial carbon dot and a preparation method and application thereof.The carbon dot takes a copper-doped carbon dot as a core and is covalently grafted with a hyaluronic acid shell layer through amidation reaction to form a composite nano material Cu-CDs (at) HA, specifically, soluble copper salt and folic acid are subjected to a hydrothermal reaction to obtain the copper-doped carbon dot, carboxyl is activated through EDC / NHS in a buffer system, and the carbon dot is prepared. And performing grafting reaction with hyaluronic acid to obtain a target product. The hyaluronidase-containing antibacterial composition can be specifically degraded and release antibacterial components under the action of hyaluronidase, shows good bacterial responsive bactericidal performance, has the minimum inhibitory concentrations of 8 g / mL and 16 g / mL for staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli respectively, and has peroxidase-like activity and free radical scavenging capacity. The antibacterial carbon dots can be used for preparing intelligent wound dressings, antibacterial coatings and other biomedical materials, and have the advantages of responsive drug release, efficient antibacterial property and promotion of wound repair.

The invention provides a hybrid bionic nano delivery system and a preparation method thereof. The hybrid bionic nano delivery system is composed of a carbon dot doped nitrogen carbide-based nanoparticle core and a cell membrane group wrapping the nitrogen carbide-based nanoparticle core. The invention constructs a hybrid bionic nano delivery system, which has good biocompatibility and biological metabolism, is beneficial to application in the field of biomedicine, and can realize low-temperature photothermal therapy of hepatic fibrosis. The carbon nitride-based nano bionic system constructed by the invention is mainly synthesized by high-temperature calcination, ultrasonic treatment and hybrid cell membrane wrapping. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, has good repeatability and has a relatively good industrial production prospect.

The invention relates to a microalgae photosynthetic carbon sequestration technology, and aims to provide a method for promoting microalgae carbon sequestration by a polyethylene glycol passivated nitrogen-doped carbon dot conversion spectrum. The method comprises the following steps: passivating the surfaces of nitrogen-doped carbon dots by using polyethylene glycol, and then directly adding the passivated nitrogen-doped carbon dots into a microalgae suspension, ultraviolet light with the wavelength of 280-390 nm in external light is converted into blue light with the wavelength of 400-500 nm by passivating the nitrogen-doped carbon dots so as to be directly utilized by microalgae, so that growth and carbon sequestration are promoted while the stress resistance of algae cells is improved. According to the method, damage to algae cells can be greatly reduced by converting an ultraviolet spectrum, and meanwhile, microalgae growth and carbon sequestration can be further promoted by converting ultraviolet light into blue light; the spectrum conversion effect is enhanced, the overall light energy utilization efficiency of microalgae carbon sequestration is improved, light inhibition is relieved, and the stress resistance of microalgae cells is improved, so that microalgae growth carbon sequestration is promoted, and the development of the microalgae carbon sequestration industry is promoted.

The invention discloses a method for detecting aflatoxin B1 in coffee based on colorimetric and photo-thermal dual modes of MXene (at) Pt nano-enzyme, which comprises the following steps: etching Ti3AlC2 by using LiF and HCl to obtain MXene, synthesizing platinum nano-particle modified MXene nano-enzyme (MXene (at) Pt) by using dopamine carbon dots and sodium borohydride as reducing agents and adopting an in-situ reduction technology, and detecting aflatoxin B1 in coffee by using the MXene (at) Pt nano-enzyme (MXene (at) Pt nano-enzyme (MXene (at) Pt nano-enzyme (MXene (at) Pt nano-enzyme (MXene (at) Pt). The MXene (at) Pt shows near-infrared light stimulation enhanced peroxidase-like activity and photo-thermal performance and can catalyze blue deepening and temperature rising of a substrate 3, 3 ', 5, 5'-tetramethyl benzidine (TMB), when aflatoxin B1 exists, POD-like activity of MXene (at) Pt nano-enzyme is inhibited, and colorimetric and temperature signals are reduced; a method for detecting the AFB1 by the colorimetric temperature dual-mode sensor is established, and the method has the characteristics of high sensitivity, strong specificity, simplicity and rapidness in operation and the like.

The invention aims to provide a dual-channel Fabry-Perot cavity optical fiber pressure sensor with high reliability and high precision and a preparation method thereof, the dual-channel Fabry-Perot cavity optical fiber pressure sensor comprises a base, a pressure-sensitive diaphragm and an optical fiber, the pressure-sensitive diaphragm is hydrogel based on a PVA-boric acid complex structure, a carbon dot fluorescent nano-material is doped in the hydrogel, and the optical fiber is doped in the carbon dot fluorescent nano-material. The dual-channel optical system comprises a pressure sensing channel for detecting the change of a Fabry-Perot cavity interference spectrum by adopting a broadband light source, and a damage monitoring channel for exciting carbon dot fluorescence by adopting an excitation light source and judging diaphragm damage through the change of fluorescence signal intensity. The pressure-sensitive diaphragm based on a PVA-boric acid complex structure has a self-repairing function and can drift for a long time; 0.5% F.S. / month, the service life of the sensor is prolonged, and the accuracy of pressure acquisition is improved; meanwhile, a carbon dot fluorescent nano-material with excellent biocompatibility is doped into the pressure-sensitive diaphragm, so that real-time self-monitoring of optical damage is realized, and the carbon dot fluorescent nano-material is used as an auxiliary function to improve the reliability of pressure acquisition of the sensor.

The invention discloses a dual-emission carbon dot nano-enzyme, a preparation method thereof and application of the dual-emission carbon dot nano-enzyme in enhancing photosynthesis and salt stress resistance of crops, and relates to the field of nano-material technologies and agricultural engineering.The dual-emission carbon dot nano-enzyme is prepared by taking glutathione and formamide as precursors through ultrasonic treatment, microwave heating, purification and drying; the double-emission carbon dots have emission in blue light and red light ranges, are well overlapped with chloroplast absorption, and can be used as a light converter to promote photosynthesis of crops, improve the utilization rate of solar energy and enhance photosynthesis of crops; in addition, the compound has excellent SOD-like activity, and can improve germination of crop seeds and growth of seedlings under salt stress.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological denitrification, in particular to a nitrogen-doped carbon dot-based microbial electronic control denitrification system and application thereof. The system comprises electron donor microorganisms, electron acceptor microorganisms and nitrogen-doped carbon dots, the nitrogen-doped carbon dots serve as electron mediators outside cells, an efficient extracellular electron transfer network is constructed, and interspecific electron transfer resistance is reduced; meanwhile, the nitrogen-doped carbon dots can regulate and control intracellular electron transport chains and the energy metabolism process, the improvement of the reducing power and the energy level is promoted, and the metabolism mode optimization is realized. By cooperatively regulating and controlling generation, transmission and utilization of electrons under an extreme electron donor limited oligotrophic condition, the system disclosed by the invention can realize efficient denitrification, avoid nitrite accumulation, remarkably inhibit generation of nitrous oxide (N2O), reduce dependence on an external organic carbon source and an electron source, and improve the denitrification efficiency. And a new technical approach is provided for improving the deep denitrification efficiency under the low-carbon condition.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a dual-channel multifunctional multicolor fluorescent probe, and relates to the technical field of fluorescent sensing detection.The dual-channel multifunctional multicolor fluorescent probe is prepared through the following steps that pyromellitic acid and ZrCl4 solids are dispersed in deionized water, Zr-MOF is prepared through a hydrothermal method, pamoic acid and melamine are dispersed in deionized water, and the Zr-MOF is prepared through a hydrothermal method; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing green fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) by using a hydrothermal method, dispersing the CDs and Zr-MOF in deionized water according to a certain proportion, reacting, collecting a brown solid, washing, drying, dispersing the solid in ethanol, adjusting the pH to be alkaline, adding Eu (NO3) 3.6 H2O, reacting, filtering, and drying in vacuum to obtain a target probe. The probe can accurately distinguish Cu < 2 + > ions of tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) through two independent fluorescent channels, not only displays completely independent spectral response, but also has the advantages of self-calibration, high sensitivity, interference resistance, field visual detection and the like. The multifunctional fluorescent probe has important significance for improving detection efficiency, reducing cost and energy consumption, optimizing resource utilization and promoting green low-carbon economy.

The invention provides fluorescent carbon dots and fluorescent hydrogel based on solvent stimulation response discoloration and a preparation method and application of the fluorescent carbon dots and the fluorescent hydrogel, and belongs to the technical field of fluorescent materials and information encryption. The preparation method of the fluorescent carbon dots comprises the following steps: mixing a biomass carbon source and a solvent, and performing solvothermal reaction to obtain the fluorescent carbon dots, the biomass carbon source comprises one or more of buxus buxus, oriental cherry leaves, fructus forsythiae leaves and oak leaves; the solvent is ethanol. The biomass carbon dots are low in toxicity, excellent in optical stability and photobleaching resistance and high in ionic strength; the fluorescent carbon dots have double emission peaks of red light and blue light / green light, are different from single fluorescent carbon dots, and can provide more fluorescent information storage density for a fluorescent gel-based information orientation encryption system. The fluorescent color of the fluorescent hydrogel can be stably switched in an ethanol / water solvent, the gel structure is stable, the information storage capacity is improved, and a fluorescent hydrogel-based information anti-counterfeiting encryption system is promoted to develop towards multiple dimensions.

The invention discloses a flexible self-powered triboelectric sensor, and belongs to the technical field of sensors, the flexible self-powered triboelectric sensor comprises a first silicone rubber layer, a hydrogel layer, a conductive silica gel electrode layer and a second silicone rubber layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the hydrogel layer is prepared from N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM), N, N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA), N, N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA), N, N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA) and N, N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA); n, N '-methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) and sodium alginate (SA) are copolymerized to form a three-dimensional network, in-situ embedding of biological source orange juice carbon dots is initiated through ultraviolet light, and the first silicone rubber layer, the hydrogel layer, the conductive silica gel electrode layer and the second silicone rubber layer are bonded and fixed on the periphery through silica gel. The invention discloses a green, safe and high-performance flexible triboelectric sensor, which realizes excellent electrical output through a simple process and is combined with an advanced signal processing technology to realize accurate recognition of multiple key physiological signals by a single sensor.

The application discloses a preparation method of a multifunctional novel carbon dot gelatin / chitosan-based intelligent packaging film, relates to the technical field of packaging films, and discloses the following steps: firstly, using white hedyotis diffusa and citric acid as raw materials, multifunctional carbon dots are synthesized through a one-step hydrothermal method, and the carbon dots are uniformly dispersed in a gelatin / chitosan-based film. After the carbon dots are added, the prepared packaging film not only exhibits excellent antioxidant, antibacterial, ultraviolet-proof and pH response performances, but also has a significantly enhanced mechanical strength. The intelligent packaging film has environmental protection characteristics, helps to reduce environmental pollution, and can realize the monitoring function of the freshness of pork.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a polyvinyl alcohol flame-retardant film by using walnut green seedcase carbon dots and application of the polyvinyl alcohol flame-retardant film, and belongs to the technical field of composite materials. The preparation method of the flame-retardant film comprises the following steps: mixing a walnut green seedcase carbon dot solution with polyvinyl alcohol, carrying out oil bath heating treatment, cooling to room temperature, carrying out film forming on the obtained walnut green seedcase carbon dot-polyvinyl alcohol mixed solution in a casting manner, and finally, carrying out drying treatment to obtain the target flame-retardant film. According to the method, the walnut green seedcase is used as a raw material to prepare the carbon dots, hydrolytic tannin and quercetin components contained in the walnut green seedcase are fully utilized, resource recycling of waste is achieved, and the production cost of the flame-retardant film is remarkably reduced. The prepared flame-retardant film has the characteristics of portability and certain mechanical strength, is suitable for various scenes with requirements on light flame-retardant materials, has an excellent flame-retardant effect, can effectively delay or even block flame diffusion, and greatly improves the use safety of the materials.

The invention discloses a covalently bridged bicontinuous hard carbon negative electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of electrochemical energy storage materials. According to the method, the limitation of a biomass hard carbon long-range disordered structure is broken through through a template-self-assembly-reconstruction three-section reaction, atomic-scale synergy of electrons and ions is realized in a hard carbon matrix, and in-situ mechanical interlocking and chemical bridging between heteroatom doped carbon dots and a hard carbon matrix graphite domain are enhanced by utilizing the design of a precursor; topological reconstruction of a carbon skeleton is triggered through pickling purification and a high-temperature carbonization process, and accurate fusion of C-C covalent bonds is realized. The graphitized nano domain grown in the process provides a rapid transmission channel for electrons, generated topological defects and heteroatoms provide a rapid transmission channel for adsorption and surface migration of sodium ions, and the prepared material shows excellent reversible capacity, first coulombic efficiency and rate capability.

The invention discloses an antibacterial PET cup material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of antibacterial plastic cup materials, the antibacterial PET cup material comprises the following raw materials by weight: 85.6-92.7 parts of maleic anhydride grafted and electron beam radiation co-modified PET, 6.3-12.3 parts of a thermal activation type carbon-based nano antibacterial agent, 1.5-2.3 parts of a dispersant, and 0.5-1.3 parts of an antioxidant; the maleic anhydride grafted and electron beam radiation co-modified PET is obtained by grafting and modifying PET with maleic anhydride and then performing electron beam radiation modification treatment; the preparation method of the thermal activation type carbon-based nano antibacterial agent comprises the following steps: synthesizing carbon dots from APTES and citric acid through a hydrothermal method, carrying out charge regulation on the carbon dots, compounding the carbon dots with chitosan, and carrying out thermal activation treatment to prepare the thermal activation type carbon-based nano antibacterial agent. The antibacterial PET material prepared by the invention has a good antibacterial effect and relatively durable and stable antibacterial performance, and meanwhile, is high in tensile strength, and is beneficial to improving the durability of a water cup.

The invention discloses a carbon dot, hydrogel containing the carbon dot as well as a preparation method and application of the hydrogel, and relates to the technical field of carbon materials. The carbon dot is prepared from the following raw materials: a hydroxyl-containing flavonoid compound and epsilon-polylysine; the carbon dots contain aniline bonds formed by hydroxyl groups of the hydroxyl-containing flavonoid compounds and amino groups of the epsilon-polylysine. The carbon dot shows higher tumor cell killing property and lower normal cell toxicity than the raw material hydroxyl-containing flavonoid compound at the cellular level, can obviously induce immunogenic death of cancer cells and does not induce up-regulation of extracellular matrix collagen, and also has a better effect of regulating a tumor immune microenvironment.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-performance anti-ultraviolet water-repellent polyester fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing core-shell composite modified particles; s2, preparing a modified finishing liquid; and S3, carrying out dipping treatment on the polyester fiber by adopting the modified finishing liquid, so as to obtain the high-performance anti-ultraviolet water-repellent polyester fiber. The polyester fiber provided by the invention has excellent ultraviolet resistance and water repellency, titanium dioxide and carbon dots are adopted as main components of an anti-ultraviolet agent, and the core-shell composite modified particles with a special structural system are constructed, so that the excellent ultraviolet resistance can be provided, and the polyester fiber has excellent water repellency. The carbon dots are added into the polyester fiber, the adverse effect caused by the photocatalysis of titanium dioxide can be overcome, the water repellency of the polyester fiber can be improved through the carbon dots, the negative effect of the photocatalysis of titanium dioxide is further reduced, and the carbon dots play multiple improvement roles in the polyester fiber.

This invention discloses a polysaccharide-based highly permeable carbon dot hydrogel and its preparation method, belonging to the field of hydrogels. This invention introduces specific carbon dots (chitosan carbon dots) as nanofillers, which are then linked to a polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel network via hydrogen bonds, promoting effective cross-linking and polymerization. Simultaneously, a sand core filtration device is used to vacuum filter the hydrogel at 0.1 MPa for 24 hours, thereby constructing the porous structure of the hydrogel. This not only enhances the mechanical properties of the hydrogel but also significantly improves its electrical conductivity and permeability. Furthermore, the preparation process is simple and the performance is excellent.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gas sensors, and discloses a portable ratio fluorescent film sensor for visual detection of oxygen as well as a preparation method and application of the portable ratio fluorescent film sensor. According to the sensor, polymethyl methacrylate is used as a base material, a carbon dot emitting blue light is used as a fluorescent indicator, protoporphyrin emitting red light is used as a fluorescent reference agent, and the two materials are physically blended to form a blue-red dual-emission system; under the excitation of 365nm ultraviolet light, the oxygen concentration affects the yield of active oxygen, the active oxygen quenches the fluorescence of the carbon dots, the fluorescence of protoporphyrin is stable, and the sensor gradually changes from blue violet to red. Meanwhile, the invention discloses an oxygen quantitative / semi-quantitative detection method of the sensor. The preparation process is simple, the cost is low, the detection operation is simple and convenient, the anti-interference performance is strong, the high-sensitivity visual portable detection of the oxygen concentration can be realized, and the sensor is suitable for the fields of food packaging, medical monitoring, industrial safety and the like, and has the potential of large-scale production and commercial application.

The invention relates to the technical field of electroluminescent materials and devices, in particular to an alcohol-soluble host material for a carbon dot electroluminescent device as well as a preparation method and application of the alcohol-soluble host material. The alcohol-soluble host material for the carbon dot electroluminescent device has a structure as shown in a formula I. According to the invention, phosphate ester is introduced into the alcohol-soluble host material as a side chain, so that on one hand, the solubility of the host material in ethanol can be effectively improved, and on the other hand, the film-forming ability of the host material can be effectively improved. Diphenylamine, carbazole and carbazole derivatives are used as donors, triazine is used as an acceptor, and the host material can be endowed with the characteristic of bipolar transmission. Test results show that the alcohol-soluble host material provided by the invention has excellent alcohol solubility and film-forming ability comparable to that of a polymer host material, and also has good hole and electron transport ability, so that carrier transport is effectively balanced, and the luminous efficiency of a host-guest doped electroluminescent device is improved.

This invention relates to a method for preparing a nanozyme detection reagent for carbofuran residues in apples, belonging to the field of pesticide residue and food safety technology. Specific steps: (1) Prepare mesoporous polydopamine powder using polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene triblock copolymer, dopamine hydrochloride, etc.; (2) Prepare a copper-manganese bimetallic carbon dot solution using citric acid, copper chloride, manganese chloride, and ethylenediamine; (3) Prepare the nanozyme detection reagent using the mesoporous polydopamine solution and the copper-manganese bimetallic carbon dot solution. Mesoporous polydopamine has a large specific surface area, providing numerous sites for carbon dot loading and effectively adsorbing carbofuran molecules. The copper-manganese bimetallic carbon dots give the nanozyme detection reagent good enzyme-like activity and generate pesticide concentration-dependent colorimetric and photothermal signals. This invention achieves mutual verification of dual-mode output signals, significantly improving detection reliability; and completes detection within 1.5 h.

The application relates to the frontiers of nanomaterials and drug screening fields, and discloses a fluorescent probe material for drug screening and a drug screening method. The fluorescent probe material realizes screening of anticancer drug efficacy of a to-be-detected drug by detecting the concentration of an NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) active marker of lactate dehydrogenase, the fluorescent probe material comprises an A agent and a B agent, the A agent is a covalent organic framework material loaded with carbon dots with reducibility, and is denoted as COF@CDs, and the B agent is a transition metal hydride; the transition metal hydride can make NAD+ hydrogenated and reduced into NADH in the presence of the COF@CDs; the product after hydrogen loss of the transition metal hydride can be combined with the COF@CDs, and the COF@CDs can emit fluorescence under excitation light, and the fluorescence is quenched.

The invention discloses a fluorescence sensing system based on nitrogen-doped carbon dots and machine learning and application of the fluorescence sensing system in recognition of benzenediol isomers, and belongs to the technical field of analytical chemistry and artificial intelligence. According to the invention, the undoped carbon dots and the nitrogen-doped carbon dots of which the properties change in a gradient manner are utilized to form the probe library, the carbon dots in the probe library can perform collaborative recognition, and weak differences between analytes are accumulated and amplified. Although the response difference of each single probe in a probe library to two similar isomers is very small, the tiny differences can be accumulated and amplified in a high-dimensional response vector due to the gradient change of the properties of the probes; the microscopic chemical property difference, which is difficult to directly measure, between the isomers is converted into the macroscopic high-dimensional data mode difference which can be easily identified by a machine, so that the accurate identification and classification of the structural similar substances and the mixture thereof are realized.