The invention discloses a
fluorescence analysis and detection method and
system based on
quantum dots, and belongs to the technical field of analysis and detection. According to the method, functional modified
quantum dots are used as fluorescent probes, a
fluorescence detection
system is constructed through specific recognition reaction, and high-sensitivity and high-specificity detection of a target detection object is realized by combining collection and quantitative analysis of
fluorescence signals. The corresponding
system comprises an excitation
light source module, a sample reaction module, a fluorescence detection module, a
data processing module and a control module, all the modules work cooperatively, key parameters in the detection process can be precisely regulated and controlled, and the detection precision and stability are improved. The method solves the problems of poor probe stability, low
quantum yield and high
detection limit in a traditional fluorescence detection method, has the advantages of high detection speed, high specificity and wide application range, and can be widely applied to the fields of
food safety detection, environmental
pollutant monitoring, biomedical diagnosis and the like.