173 results about "Multiple species" patented technology

Methods and systems that employ hybrid fluid flow profiles for optimized movement of materials through channel networks. These systems employ hybrid pressure-based and electrokinetic based flow systems for moving materials through interconnected channel networks while maintaining interconnection among the various channel segments. In particular, the invention is generally directed to channel networks where flow in a first channel segment is driven by pressure flow with its consequent parabolic flow profile, while flow in an interconnected channel segment is dominated by electrokinetic flow with its consequent plug flow profile. The invention also provides channel networks wherein fluid flow in channel segments is driven by both pressure and electric field and the multiple species contained in a fluid plug are separated by altering the applied pressure and electric fields in the various channel segments of the channel networks.

The present invention relates to methods and products for the localized or spatial detection of nucleic acid in a tissue sample and in particular to a method for localized detection of nucleic acid in a tissue sample comprising: (a) providing an array comprising a substrate on which multiple species of capture probes are directly or indirectly immobilized such that each species occupies a distinct position on the array and is oriented to have a free 3′ end to enable said probe to function as a primer for a primer extension or ligation reaction, wherein each species of said capture probe comprises a nucleic acid molecule with 5′ to 3′: (i) a positional domain that corresponds to the position of the capture probe on the array, and (ii) a capture domain; (b) contacting said array with a tissue sample such that the position of a capture probe on the array may be correlated with a position in the tissue sample and allowing nucleic acid of the tissue sample to hybridize to the capture domain in said capture probes; (c) generating DNA molecules from the captured nucleic acid molecules using said capture probes as extension or ligation primers, wherein said extended or ligated DNA molecules are tagged by virtue of the positional domain; (d) optionally generating a complementary strand of said tagged DNA and / or optionally amplifying said tagged DNA; (e) releasing at least part of the tagged DNA molecules and / or their complements or amplicons from the surface of the array, wherein said part includes the positional domain or a complement thereof; and (f) directly or indirectly analyzing the sequence of the released DNA molecules.

Methods and systems that employ hybrid fluid flow profiles for optimized movement of materials through channel networks. These systems employ hybrid pressure-based and electrokinetic based flow systems for moving materials through interconnected channel networks while maintaining interconnection among the various channel segments. In particular, the invention is generally directed to channel networks where flow in a first channel segment is driven by pressure flow with its consequent parabolic flow profile, while flow in an interconnected channel segment is dominated by electrokinetic flow with its consequent plug flow profile. The invention also provides channel networks wherein fluid flow in channel segments is driven by both pressure and electric field and the multiple species contained in a fluid plug are separated (and can be concentrated) by altering the applied pressure and electric fields in the various channel segments of the channel networks.

A time-resolved, fluorescence spectrometer makes use of a RadiaLight® optical switch and no dispersive optical elements (DOE) like gratings. The structure is unique in its compactness and simplicity of operation. In one embodiment, the spectrometer makes use of only one photo-detector and an efficient linear regression algorithm. The structure offers a time resolution, for multiple species measurements, of less than 1 s. The structure can also be used to perform fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy.

The invention provides universal chloroplast integration and expression vectors which are competent to stably transform and integrate genes of interest into chloroplast genome of multiple species of plants. Transformed plants and their progeny are provided. Monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants are transformed which have never been transformed heretofore. Plants transformed with a synthetic gene express valuable biodegradable protein-based polymers (PBPs). Transformed plants produce high value molecules. Resistance is provided to agricultural crops against the major classes of chemical herbicides. Herbicide resistance is used as a lethal selectable marker for chloroplast transformation. The transformed plants are capable of expressing in addition to the targeted trait, a desirable, secondary non-targeted trait. Insect resistance is provided to transformed plants, both against insects that are susceptible to Bt toxins and against insects that have developed resistance to Bt toxins.

Methods and systems for label-free multiple analyte sensing, biosensing and diagnostic assay chips consisting of an array of photonic crystal microcavities along a single photonic crystal waveguide are disclosed. The invention comprises an on-chip integrated microarray device that enables detection and identification of multiple species to be performed simultaneously using optical techniques leading to a high throughput device for chemical sensing, biosensing and medical diagnostics. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

A stabilization reagent composition, particularly desirable for stabilizing blood samples containing platelets, contains reactants that generate multiple species of formaldehyde-ammonium complexes; at least one inhibitor of phosphatase enzymatic activity; and at least one inhibitor of protease enzymatic activity. Blood samples and other tissues are stabilized by this composition. Such stabilized samples are produced by methods for stabilizing the tissue by contacting the sample with the composition.

The invention provides an intelligent production lines capable of producing standard PC components of multiple species and production process. Two intelligent production lines are arranged between anA shaft to a C shaft and between the C shaft to an E shaft respectively, are symmetric relative to the C shaft, and are installed between 1-28 axis of each span; each production line comprises a moldplacing device, a mesh bar processing device, a truss bar processing device, a material distribution machine, a turnover machine, a curing kiln, a stacker and a tipper. According to the production lines, three kinds of standard PC components of laminated slabs, superposed shear walls with no heat preserving function and superposed shear walls with a heat preserving function can be produced simultaneously by a single production line, and an information system is utilized to achieve whole process control of designing, producing and transporting to further reduce labor force. Only eighteen workers are needed to work on the intelligent production line in a working time period, the number of the workers is only one fourth of that of a traditional PC production line, current worker shortage is prevented, the labor intensity is reduced, the product quality and production efficiency are improved, and the production cost of enterprises is reduced.

A time-resolved, fluorescence spectrometer makes use of a RadiaLight® optical switch and no dispersive optical elements (DOE) like gratings. The structure is unique in its compactness and simplicity of operation. In one embodiment, the spectrometer makes use of only one photo-detector and an efficient linear regression algorithm. The structure offers a time resolution, for multiple species measurements, of less than 1 s. The structure can also be used to perform fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy.

A time-resolved spectroscopy system employing a time-division multiplexing optical device with no dispersive optical elements to perform lifetime and concentration measurements in multi-species samples, is disclosed. Some examples include fluorescence and cavity ring-down spectroscopy. The system is unique in its compactness and simplicity of operation. In one embodiment, the system makes use of only one photo-detector and an efficient linear regression algorithm. The system offers a measurement time for multiple species measurements of less than 1 s. The system can also be used to perform fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy. Four methods to de-convolve a multi-component, exponentially decaying optical signal such as obtained with the system disclosed here, are presented. These methods may be applied to the measurement of fluorescence decay lifetimes and cavity ring-down times, the latter used extensively for the measurement of gas and trace-gas concentrations in complex mixtures, via absorption spectroscopy.

Methods and systems for highly-sensitive label-free multiple analyte sensing, biosensing, and diagnostic assay are disclosed. The systems comprise an on-chip integrated two-dimensional photonic crystal sensor chip. The invention provides modulation methods, wavelength modulation and intensity modulation, to monitor the resonance mode shift of the photonic crystal microarray device and further provides methods and systems that enable detection and identification of multiple species to be performed simultaneously with one two-dimensional photonic crystal sensor chip device for high throughput chemical sensing, biosensing, and medical diagnostics. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

The invention discloses an automatic packing control system based on an assembly line. The automatic packing control system comprises a rack body, a paper box conveying and positioning mechanism, a carton conveying and positioning mechanism, a robot body, a PLC, a robot controller and a touch screen. The automatic packing control system is used for positioning control of paper boxes and cartons on the assembly line, utilizes the robot and the PLC together to control so as to realize automatic packing on the assembly line, achieves the automatic packing purpose of loading a plurality of small paper boxes into a big carton on the assembly line, particularly the purpose of packing under the circumstance that the carton has no residual space after packing, is compact in structure and smart in concept, can realize automatic packing of multiple species and formats, is convenient and simple to use and improves the production efficiency.

The invention belongs to the technical field of molecular biology and provides primers, a probe composition and a kit for rapid identification of nine animal origin ingredients in food or feed, a detection method for identification of the nine animal origin ingredients in the food or feed and application of the primers, the probe composition, the kit and the detection method. Origin ingredients of the food or feed containing multiple species can be identified rapidly by the primers, the probe composition and the real-time fluorescent PCR (polymerase chain reaction) joint detection kit. The detection method includes: designing a universal primer by taking 16SrDNA as a target gene, and designing specific probes of nine species by designing to construct internal amplification control and designing the specific probes aiming at internal control sequences; performing PCR amplification by three PCR reaction systems; interpreting the origin ingredients of the nine species directly through corresponding fluorescent probe signals and Ct values. The detection method is low in cost, time saving and high in efficiency and can achieve identification of multiple species simultaneously.

A method of identifying and determining the concentrations of multiple species in a gas sample, includes providing a spectrophone assembly having a detector chamber, supplying the gas sample to the detector chamber and simultaneously passing a plurality of radiations of different wavelengths into the detector chamber to produce multiple acoustic resonances of different frequencies. Acoustic resonances in the detector chamber are simultaneously sensed to produce corresponding electrical signals, and the electrical signals are analysed to identify the species present in the gas sample and determine the concentration of each specie.

The invention provides universal chloroplast integration and expression vectors which are competent to stably transform and integrate genes of interest into chloroplast genome of multiple species of plants. Transformed plants and their progeny are provided. Monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants are transformed which have never been transformed heretofore. Plants transformed with a synthetic gene express valuable biodegradable protein-based polymers (PBPs). Transformed plants produce high value molecules. Resistance is provided to agricultural crops against the major classes of chemical herbicides. Herbicide resistance is used as a lethal selectable marker for chloroplast transformation. The transformed plants are capable of expressing in addition to the targeted trait, a desirable, secondary non-targeted trait. Insect resistance is provided to transformed plants, both against insects that are susceptible to Bt toxins and against insects that have developed resistance to Bt toxins.

The invention relates to the field of bio-fertilizers and discloses a bio-organic fertilizer and a production process thereof. Livestock and poultry manures and waste mushroom dregs and coconut chaffs are taken as raw materials, added with a multiple species inoculant and fermented twice; organic matters in the raw materials are transformed from an unstable state into stable humic substances which can be absorbed by plants. The obtained bio-organic fertilizer is free of pathogenic bacteria and weed seeds, free of odor and flies, friendly to environment and convenient to use and store. After being applied, the bio-organic fertilizer has the effects of effectively improving soil structure and improving soil fertility; the planted vegetables and fruits are excellent in quality and low in pesticide residues and have small difference in yield in comparison with a general fertilizer application method; the bio-organic fertilizer has the advantages of promoting wide-range popularization of organic agriculture and achieving remarkable economic benefits and social benefits.

A mass filter for an ion beam system includes at least two stages and reduces chromatic aberration. One embodiment includes two symmetrical mass filter stages, the combination of which reduces or eliminates chromatic aberration, and entrance and exit fringing field errors. Embodiments can also prevent neutral particles from reaching the sample surface and avoid crossovers in the beam path. In one embodiment, the filter can pass a single species of ion from a source that produces multiple species. In other embodiments, the filter can pass a single ion species with a range of energies and focus the multi-energetic ions at the same point on the substrate surface.

A correlation spectrometer can detect a large number of gaseous compounds, or chemical species, with a species-specific mask wheel. In this mode, the spectrometer is optimized for the direct measurement of individual target compounds. Additionally, the spectrometer can measure the transmission spectrum from a given sample of gas. In this mode, infrared light is passed through a gas sample and the infrared transmission signature of the gasses present is recorded and measured using Hadamard encoding techniques. The spectrometer can detect the transmission or emission spectra in any system where multiple species are present in a generally known volume.

This invention relates to systems and methods for measuring quantitatively multiple species or heavy metals, including mercury, and other toxic pollutants. More specifically, the systems and methods of the invention allows for determination of the analytes even at very low concentration, through concentration on a collection interface, desorption and analysis by mass spectrometry. The invention also provides for a portable device or kit for modifying an existing mass spectrometer.

The invention provides specific binding members (e.g., antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof) which bind to RANKL originating from multiple species. An epitope recognized by the specific binding members can be selected from surface exposed loop domains that bind to and activate its cognate receptor, RANK (Receptor Activator of NFkB), on the surface of osteoclast precursors and other cell types. The invention provides peptides for generating such anti-RANKL antibodies, including murine sequences, other non-human sequences and cross-reactive peptides. The specific binding members are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of lytic bone diseases, including osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, bone metastasis and hypercalcemia of malignancy, glucocorticoid-induced bone loss, a periodontal disease or condition, a cancer and Juvenile Paget's Disease. The binding members can also be used in therapy in combination with chemotherapeutics or anti-cancer agents and / or with other antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof.

The present invention employs a mass analyzer comprised of a pair of permanent magnets to select a desired species from multiple species within a ribbon type ion beam. These permanent magnets provide a substantially uniform magnetic field of adequate magnitude in a small region not attainable with electromagnets that applies a specific force in a desired direction. The force is applied to passing particles of a ribbon ion beam and causes paths of the particles to alter according to their respective mass. As a result, a selected species can be obtained from a beam by the force causing rejected species and / or contaminants to fail passing through the mass analyzer (e.g., by impacting the magnets themselves and / or another barrier present in the analyzer). As a result of the mass analyzer, dopant / species sources that generate multiple species can be employed instead of sources that only supply a single dopant / species.

The invention discloses a method for restoring degraded wetland vegetation by improved wetland soil seed banks. The method comprises the following steps: 1) according to a principle of adjusting measures to local conditions, selecting a soil seed bank from natural wetland seed banks, wherein the seed density of the seed bank is not less than 5000 grains.m<-2>; 2) mixing soil seed banks with different sources, or adding naturally harvested seeds; 3) preparing a biological rhzomorph; 4) adding the biological rhzomorph obtained in the step 3) to obtain an improved soil seed bank; and 5) covering improved seed bank soil on a wetland with degraded vegetation by adopting an exotic soil method, thereby forming vegetation by natural germination. The method for restoring the degraded wetland by using the soil seed banks, disclosed by the invention, has the following advantages: 1) materials are easy to obtain, the cost is low, and the operation is simple and feasible; 2) a wetland succession law is followed, the degraded wetland vegetation is restored quickly and naturally, and the invasion of alien species is controlled; and 3) multiple species coexist, the structure is stable and can realize self-renewal, and ecological landscapes are rich.

The invention provides a classified group buying system and a method. The method includes: a seller client starts and responds to a commodity sales transaction; a buyer client starts and responds to a commodity purchase transaction; and a classified group buying server presets a transaction condition, receives and matches transaction requests, and performs clearing of transaction businesses. According to the system and the method, the purchase requirements with multiple species and small quantities of a plurality of buyers are collected via the Internet, large-quantity purchase of multiple single species is formed, direct transaction with professional sellers is realized, and the transaction cost is reduced via the manner of classified group buying.

The invention discloses maize stalk degradation and acidification species inoculant and a manufacture method thereof. Multiple species inoculant for degrading maize stalks comprises the following active components: aspergillus, trichoderma, penicillium and phanerochaete chrysosporium. The species inoculant breaks through the limitation that single fungus and clastic enzyme thereof cannot rapidly and efficiently decompose natural cellulose, and provides a key pretreatment technology for natural cellulose methane fermentation. By treating maize stalks through the method for 15 days continuously,the degradation rate of cellulose of the maize stalks reaches 42.1 percent, the degradation rate of hemicelluloses reaches 46.7 percent, the degradation rate of lignin reaches 28.5 percent, and the method has a wide application prospect when being applied to the field of methane preparation by taking cellulose and lignin, such as maize stalks, as raw materials.

The present invention provides an exhaust gas purifying catalyst and a process for producing a metal oxide particle comprising multiple species of metal oxides and capable of satisfactorily exerting the properties of respective metal oxides. A process of the present invention comprises providing a sol containing at least a population of first colloid particles and a population of second colloid particles differing in the isoelectric point with each other; adjusting the pH of the sol to be closer to the isoelectric point of the population of first colloid particles than to the isoelectric point of the population of second colloid particles, thereby aggregating the population of first colloid particles; adjusting the pH of the sol, thereby aggregating the population of second colloid particles onto the population of first colloid particles aggregated; and drying and firing the obtained aggregate.

An insect trap for multiple species of pest insects, especially flying insects that are an indoor nuisance. The trap contains at least two parallel, planar, transparent faces, each face configured to polarize transmitted light into a single plane. The faces are oriented such that the light polarization planes are at substantially right angles. When the trap is attached substantially flush to a window, phototactic insects against the window perceive the trap faces as transparent and are thus induced to crawl in to the trap. However, light is prevented from passing through both faces, substantially obscuring the view of trapped insects inside to a casual human observer.

The invention relates to a liquid state composite biological multivariable control paddy herbicide. The herbicide is characterized by being prepared from medicinal plants and multiple species inoculant. The medicinal plants comprise, by weight, 5-25 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 5-25 parts of cumin, 5-25 parts of garlic, 5-25 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis and 5-25 parts of common cnidium fruits. The multiple species inoculant comprises, by weight, 5-20 parts of bacterial liquid of streptomyces lavendulae, 5-20 parts of bacterial liquid of streptomyces fradiae, 5-20 parts of bacterial liquid of streptomyces viridocbromogenes, 5-20 parts of bacterial liquid of streptomyces griseolus, 5-20 parts of bacterial liquid of alternaria, 5-20 parts of bacterial liquid of botryis cinerea and 5-20 parts of bacterial liquid of curvuloria lunata. The biological multivariable control paddy herbicide is efficient, low in toxicity, environmentally friendly and not likely to produce resistance and particularly has the remarkable restraining effect on barnyard grass, nutgrass flatsedge, semen euphorbiae and duckweed.

Methods and systems that employ hybrid fluid flow profiles for optimized movement of materials through channel networks. These systems employ hybrid pressure-based and electrokinetic based flow systems for moving materials through interconnected channel networks while maintaining interconnection among the various channel segments. In particular, the invention is generally directed to channel networks where flow in a first channel segment is driven by pressure flow with its consequent parabolic flow profile, while flow in an interconnected channel segment is dominated by electrokinetic flow with its consequent plug flow profile. The invention also provides channel networks wherein fluid flow in channel segments is driven by both pressure and electric field and the multiple species contained in a fluid plug are separated by altering the applied pressure and electric fields in the various channel segments of the channel networks.

Methods and systems for label-free multiple analyte sensing, biosensing and diagnostic assay chips consisting of an array of photonic crystal microcavities along a single photonic crystal waveguide are disclosed. The invention comprises an on-chip integrated microarray device that enables detection and identification of multiple species to be performed simultaneously using optical techniques leading to a high throughput device for chemical sensing, biosensing and medical diagnostics. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

The invention discloses a flowering peach grafting and seedling method which comprises the steps of (1) mountain peach rootstock seedling cultivation, (2) scion preparation, (3) scion treatment, (4) scion grafting, and (5) post-grafting management. According to the invention, cultivated mountain peach rootstock seedlings are vigorous in growth, good in root development and high in drought resistance and cold resistance. In addition, the seedling method is simple, and the cost is low. A plurality of different kinds of flowering peach scions can be grafted on each mountain peach rootstock seedling, so that the single-plant grafting survival rate can be enabled to reach up to 99%. A cultivated grafted seedling has multiple species in one plant, so that better viewing values are brought when the cultivated grafted seedling is in blossom. Magnetic field treatment is carried out on the scions before grafting, division and differentiation of cells at a notch can be promoted, the wound healing ability is improved, the healing time is shortened, growth of the scions can also be promoted, and the grafting survival rate is improved. The method disclosed by the invention can complete grafting of flowering peach in the same year when the mountain peach rootstock seedling is cultivated, thereby greatly shortening the seedling time, and improving the efficiency and the market competitiveness.