The invention discloses an efficient and accurate wheat parent matching method and
system based on the distance between a core
germplasm and a
genome, and belongs to the technical field of
cross breeding. The matching method comprises the following steps: acquiring whole
genome SNP
genotype data of a breeding
population, constructing a core
germplasm of which the sample size is smaller than that of an original
population but the original
genetic diversity is greater than or equal to 95%, analyzing the
population genetic structure of the core
germplasm, calculating the
genome distance between individuals of the core germplasm, and selecting the whole genome SNP
genotype data of the breeding population. And screening Top N combinations with maximum and minimum genome distances by taking parents from different genetic subgroups as a primary condition and taking an interval from the top
quartile to the maximum value of the genome distance as a
primary screening range, and outputting a recommended
hybrid combination
list. According to the method, quantitative indexes of the genetic
population structure and the genome distance are innovatively coupled through an
algorithm model, double screening of subpopulation
complementation and distance optimization is achieved, decision logic is more scientific, and prediction accuracy is higher.