According to the method for fattening and spawning induction before spawning induction, terrestrial cabbages are adopted as one of main bait components of the purple urchins, laver and mussels are combined, and according to parent characteristics of the purple urchins before spawning induction, the purple urchins are subjected to fattening and spawning induction, and the purple urchins are subjected to spawning induction. According to the method, a multi-
recipe combined feeding method adopting baits of the
brassica juncea in the fattening period is creatively designed, the design of the GSI index, the egg
yolk protein content and the
trypsin activity of the sea urchins is combined, the fattening condition and the breeding density in the fattening period are researched and set, and through fattening in the fattening period before spawning induction, the breeding density of the
brassica juncea is increased; the method has the advantages that the
gonad growth and development of the mature purple urchin in the mature period are obviously improved, the intestinal
flora of the purple urchin is effectively improved, the
immunity of the purple urchin before spawning induction is enhanced, the spawning rate is also greatly increased, the number and
survival rate of fertilized eggs after spawning induction are obviously increased, the
artificial reproduction cycle is shortened, and the culture cost is reduced.