The invention discloses a method for repairing a seaweed bed in a marine ecosystem, relates to the technical field of environmental governance, and is characterized by comprising the steps of seedlingselection, transplanting preparation, transplanting management, fertilization management and monitoring management, the historical distribution type of seaweed is selected through matching, and seaweed bed repairing is carried out in an appropriate, stable and historical reference area; the survival rate and the growth quality are good. Through a scientific forest thinning technology, the growthof original communities is not influenced, the healthy growth of the original communities is promoted, and the allopatric propagation effect of seaweed is remarkably improved; through substrate fixation optimization, microenvironment water flow is slowed down, suspended solids are settled, nutritive salt is caught, the effects of stabilizing the substrate and fixing seaweed plants are achieved, meanwhile, the iron ion concentration of a plant growth limiting factor in the sea is increased, and seaweed growth is promoted. Root and stem management and leaf trimming management are conducted on seaweed, stable damage of hydrodynamic force to the seaweed is reduced, it is guaranteed that roots, stems and tender leaves of seaweed plants fully absorb nutrition, and the survival rate of the seaweed is increased.