87 results about "Ecological significance" patented technology

The invention relates to a calculation method for determining the water demand of natural wetland ecological environment restoration. The method comprises the steps that a wetland is divided into a wetland core region and a wetland ecological region according to a wetland ecological hydrological layout model, wetland data is acquired, and a regional range is determined; the range of the wetland core region is calculated according to critical moisture conditions, and an area guaranteeing ecological system integrity is utilized to represent and determine the range of the wetland ecological region; the water demand of wetland ecological environment restoration is divided into a wetland minimum ecological environment water demand and a wetland appropriate ecological environment water demand, and calculation is performed according to the regions; and a pollutant dilution and purification water demand is compared with a wetland organism habitat water demand, and the larger value is taken asthe wetland appropriate ecological environment water demand. According to the method, different methods are adopted for the wetland core region and the ecological region to calculate the ecological environment water demand, the method conforms to physical and ecological significance represented by the wetland minimum ecological environment water demand and the wetland appropriate ecological environment water demand, and therefore the calculation result is more accurate.

The invention provides a soil heavy metal repairing agent, a preparation thereof and application, wherein the soil heavy metal repairing agent comprises paecilomyces lilacinus, Issatchenkia orientalis, Bacillus licheniformis, and organic active carriers with quite strong heavy metal adsorption function. The preparation method comprises mixing the functional bacterial strains fermentation broth and the organic active carriers uniformly in proportion to get the soil heavy metal repairing agent. The soil heavy metal repairing agent in the invention has not less than 0.2 billion / g of effective live bacteria number, not less than 55% of organic matter content, and the water content is in the range of 20% to 25%, the value of pH is in the range of 8 to 8.5. The optimal application method comprises broadcasting the soil heavy metal repairing agents in an amount of 300 kg / mu, plowing and mixing uniformly with the soil, and balancing the paddy field for 30 days. The soil heavy metal repairing agent has low cost, good effect, and can in-situ rehabilitate on soil heavy metal contamination, which suits our national condition of cultivated land resource shortage and has important economy value and ecological significance on farmland heavy metal control.

The invention discloses a weeding composition containing atrazine and mesotrione and application thereof. The composition takes the atrazine and the mesotrione as effective active ingredients. The weeding composition can effectively prevent and eradicate barnyard grass, crab grass, green bristlegrass and other annual weeds in maize fields, and has the control effect obviously higher than that of a weed killer singly using the atrazine or the mesotrione. In addition, with the composition, the pesticide effect is improved, the dosage is lowered, the economic cost is saved, the application dose of each active substance is greatly reduced, the residual in the environment is reduced, the production of herbicide resistance of weeds is delayed at the same time, the service life of the composition is prolonged, and thus the composition has important ecological significance and environmental protection significance.

The invention provides a method for designing ecological flow of fishes in a spawning period by base flow plus pulses. The method includes the steps: carrying out representative fish early-stage resource monitoring of a downstream river section of a reservoir; investigating the change of representative fish spawning and breeding conditions before and after reservoir water storage operation; analyzing the influence of hydrological situation change on representative fish spawning and propagation; identifying key hydrological element indexes influencing spawning and propagation of the fishes; adopting an ecological flow design thought of base flow + high flow (flood) pulse; and determining a basic flow according to a sustainability boundary method (SBA), and adding high-flow (or flood) pulseswith specific ecological significance on the basis of the basic flow to form a complete ecological flow demand, so that the design of the ecological flow in the spawning period of fishes is realized.

A biosorption material, a preparation method and purpose thereof. The preparation method is by charring corn straw cores at 200-300 DEG C for 1-3 h. According to the invention, corn straw cores are modified through a physical method to substantially reduce adsorption to water, increase adsorptivity to petroleum; the corn straw cores are controlled to absorb petroleum first and has a fast petroleum adsorption speed. The production method is simple and practical, utilize pollution-free material and has low operation temperature and low energy consumption. The invention fully utilizes a lot of excessive and cheap corn straw to changing waste into valuables. The biological petroleum adsorption material made of corn straw core has small proportion, is convenient for transportation and recovery and floats on water surface without deformation; and absorbed corn straw cores can be used as industrial raw material or substitution energy. The material can realize rapid removal of water surface petroleum pollution and avoid large diffusion and secondary pollution of oil stain, and has important social, economic and ecological significance for marine protection, river ecology and environment.

The invention discloses a weeding composition containing Quinclorac, a preparation method and an application thereof. The composition comprises a compound (A) and a compound (B), wherein the compound (A) is the Quinclorac and the compound (B) is atrazine. The weeding composition can be prepared into general formulations of pesticide such as suspending agents, wettable powder, water dispersible granula and the like after being mixed according to a suitable proportion by modern pesticide preparation process technology, and is used for preventing and extirpating weeds such as cockspur grass, hairy finger, green bristlegrass, acalypha australis, piemarker, purslane, Amaranthus retroflexus and the like. The preventing effect is obviously better than the preventing effect when the compound (A) or the compound (B) is used respectively; and the invention greatly reduces the using dosage of each of the active material, and not only has ecological significance but also has important environmental protection significance.

The invention belongs to a synergistic insecticidal composition which is a mixture of a compound (A) chlorantraniliprole and a compound (B) indoxacarb. The insecticidal composition provided by the invention can be processed into missible oil, a suspending agent, a wettable powder and water dispersion granules. The weight ratio of the compound (A) chlorantraniliprole to the compound (B) indoxacarb is 1-100: 1-100. The insecticidal composition has high insecticidal efficiency, can be used to effectively control a plurality of insects on a plurality of crops such as paddy rice and the like, has a higher prevention effect than a single compound (A) or single compound (B), and is used to greatly minimize the application dosage of each active substance. The invention is not only of ecological significance but also of important significance in environmental protection.

The invention provides a dinotefuran -containing insecticidal composition. The active component of the dinotefuran -containing insecticidal composition consists of flubendiamide, monosultap and dinotefuran in a weight ratio of (1-18) to (20-75) to (1-16). The composition has an obvious synergic effect and a persistent effect which are greater than a single using effect respectively. According to a cotoxicity coefficient formula of Sunyunpei, the cotoxicity coefficient of the insecticidal composition of the components is ranged from 180.39 to 296.64 and is obviously greater than 120, so that the insecticidal composition has the obvious synergic effect and the persistent preventing and treating effect, the insecticidal spectrum is expanded, and the insecticidal composition has the relatively high activity on rice planthopper, tryporyza incertulas, chilo suppressalis, rice leaf folders, brassicaceous vegetable plutella xylostella, aphid and sugarcane injurious insects. Meanwhile, the applying amount of active substances is greatly reduced, so that the dinotefuran-containing insecticidal composition has the ecological significance and the environment-friendly significance.

The invention relates to the preparation field of sustained-release preparations, in particular to a pasty Holotrichia parallela sex attractant sustained-release preparation and a preparation method thereof. The pasty Holotrichia parallela sex attractant sustained-release preparation is prepared from sex attractant effective constituent, an auxiliary material A, an auxiliary material B, an auxiliary material C and an auxiliary material D in certain proportion, wherein the sex attractant effective constituent and the auxiliary materials A, B and C are solid, and the auxiliary material D is liquid. Compared with an existing sex attractant preparation, the sustained-release preparation has the advantages of simple preparation process, reliability in dosage preservation, and obvious release rule, and environment-friendly effect; the release curve of the sustained-release preparation meets the quadratic trinomial rule, and the pasty Holotrichia parallela sex attractant sustained-release preparation has trapping effect up to 30 days on Holotrichia parallela, overcomes the disadvantages of short lasting period and wasted labor cost of an existing dosage form, has feasibility for large-scale production, facilitates large-scale promotion in farmers and has obvious economic significance and ecological significance.

The invention relates to a preparation method of an improved substituted surface soil material for an open pit coal mine and belongs to the field of ecological environment materials for a land reclamation and ecological reconstruction technology. The material is mainly prepared by mixing the following components in percentage by weight: 30 to 40 percent of surface soil, 30 to 40 percent of loess, 20 to 35 percent of loam, 0.1 to 0.5 percent of cow and sheep dung, 0.1 to 0.5 percent of maize straw and 0.005 to 0.01 percent of complex microbial inoculant. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the substituted surface soil material is improved by using the complex microbial inoculant, so that a remarkable promoting effect on the growing performance of plants is realized. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has positive ecological significance on improving land reclamation of a mining area and provides a microbial technical support for the land reclamation and the ecological reconstruction of the open pit coal mine.

The invention discloses a method for promoting plant growth and improving soil through synergistic effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza and phosphate solubilizing bacteria. The method for promoting plant growth on the barren soil and improving the soil through the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the phosphate solubilizing bacteria specifically comprises the following steps that a, plants are planted on the barren soil; b, the mixed arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate solubilizing bacteria are applied to the planted plants in the step a. Absorption of the plants to phosphorus and mineral elements is promoted through the synergistic effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza and the phosphate solubilizing bacteria, therefore, growth of the plant is promoted, the soil is improved, the method has positive ecological significance on land rehabilitation efficiency improvement, and microbial technical support is provided for mine lot land rehabilitation and ecological reconstruction.

The invention relates to a slow-releasing sex attractant and a preparation method thereof and particularly relates to a granular holotrichia parallela slow-releasing sex attractant and a preparation method thereof. The granular holotrichia parallela slow-releasing sex attractant is prepared from sex attractant effective components, a slow-releasing carrier, a diluting agent, an auxiliary agent and a wetting agent according to a certain ratio, wherein the sex attractant effective components comprise methyl L-isoleucinate and (R)-(-)-linalool; the slow-releasing carrier is medical starch. Compared with an existing holotrichia parallela sex attractant, the granular holotrichia parallela slow-releasing sex attractant has the advantages of being simple in preparation process, reliable in dosage preservation, obvious in releasing rule and the like, and is absolutely environmentally-friendly; a releasing curve of a slow-releasing preparation meets a quadratic trinomial rule; the attraction acting effect on holotrichia parallela can last for 15-20 days and the disadvantages that the lasting period is short and the labor cost is wasted in an existing preparation are overcome; the frequent raining characteristic in a rain spell is avoided; the granular holotrichia parallela slow-releasing sex attractant has the feasibility of large-scale production, is good for large-scale popularization and has the economic significance and the ecological significance.

The invention discloses a hydrothermal reaction based method for dealkalization and carbonization of agricultural and forestry waste. The method includes: agricultural and forestry waste pretreatment,slurry preheating treatment, hydrothermal dealkalization and carbonization, solid-liquid separation treatment, dehydration and drying treatment, waste heat recycling and dealkalized water recycling.By controlling the raw materials and reaction conditions of hydrothermal reaction, low utilization value agricultural and forestry waste with low calorific value and high alkali metal content can be converted to high quality hydrothermal carbon with high calorific value and low alkali metal content. Also through reuse of the waste heat and by-products in the reaction, the energy consumption is reduced, the resource utilization rate is improved, and environmental pollution is reduced. The whole treatment process has high efficiency and low energy consumption, and the prepared hydrothermal carbon can be used as a high-quality clean fuel, thus improving the utility value of agricultural and forestry waste. Therefore, the method has positive economic and ecological significance.

The invention discloses a novel quinclorac composition, a preparation method thereof and application thereof. The novel quinclorac composition may be a group of compounds (B) consisting of a compound A quinclorac and at least one selected from one of nicosulfuron, formamidosulfuron and rimsulfuron. The weeding composition of the invention can be processed into conventional pesticide preparations such as wettable powder and water dispersible granules, which are used for preventing and eliminating weeds such as cockspur grass, crab grass, green bristle grass, acalypha australis, piemarker, purslane and amaranthus retroflexus growing in corn fields, by mixing in a proper ratio and by modern pesticide preparation processing technology. The prevention effect is obvious better than the effect that the compound (A) or the compound (B) is used alone and the dosage of each active ingredient is greatly reduced. The novel quinclorac composition has an ecological significance and an important environment-protection significance.

The invention discloses a fish movement and spatial distribution simulation method and a fish movement and spatial distribution simulation system based on an individual mode. The method comprises the steps of building a fish movement spatial explicit model based on ecological behaviors of fish, and simulating a movement process of each fish individual by coupling with a water environment model; and acquiring space-time dynamic distribution of the fish. According to the method and the system provided by the invention, during a process of building a simulation model, easy acquisition of model parameters and actual ecological significance of the parameters are considered, and the defect of a messy situation based on the fragmented individual fish models is remedied, so that the method and the system are universal.

The invention relates to a method for promoting residual sludge anaerobic fermentation to produce fatty acid through potassium peroxymonosulfate sulfate compound salt (PMS). The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) treating residual active sludge generated by a secondary sedimentation tank of a municipal sewage treatment plant as a fermentation raw material, and naturally settling to remove liquid supernatant to concentrate and treat to obtain a sludge sample; (2) mixing and pre-treating the sludge sample with potassium peroxymonosulfate sulfate compound salt (PMS), and fermenting under an anaerobic environment to generate fatty acid. After residual sludge is subjected to PMS pretreatment, dissolving of organic substances in sludge is quickened, and activity of acid-consuming microorganisms such as methanogenic bacteria is further inhibited sufficiently, and therefore, the acid yield is greatly increased, and sludge anaerobic fermentation time is shortened; and moreover, the method provided by the invention is simple in operation, and has important environment-friendly ecological significance for reducing, recycling and stabilizing sludge.

Disclosed is a floating three-dimensional device for culturing coral in seawater. The device comprises a floating body, a connecting body and a floating body connector, and the connecting body is arranged in the seawater; the connecting body comprises a connecting object and a base; the floating body is connected with the connecting object; the connecting object is provided with the base; the baseis fixedly provided with the coral. The device can be not only used for the ultra-large-scale culture of the coral but also used as attachment land for some bacteria, algae and the like in a marine ecosystem or provide a habitat place for other organisms such as certain zooplankton, the growth surface area of marine organisms is increased, and the device has important ecological significance; thedevice can also be used for adjusting the materials and numbers of all parts according to actual conditions, all the parts can be freely combined into different configurations, and the device has high applicability.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment, and particularly relates to a method for simultaneously and deeply conditioning and dewatering sludge and recycling and conditioning an activating agent. The treatment method includes the steps: adjusting water content and pH (potential of hydrogen) of sludge; mixing the sludge and zero-valent iron to obtain mixture, continuing to add potassium hydrogen peroxymonosulfate to perform heat treatment of the sludge, performing magnetic separation of the zero-valent iron on the treated sludge to reach recycling of the activating agentand conditioning of the sludge, and dewatering the treated sludge. The reduction rate of specific resistance of the conditioned sludge is 91.1%, water content of filter cakes is reduced to 67.1%, andiron recycling rate reaches 98.3%. According to the method, the sludge is synergistically conditioned through combination of chemical activation and heat activation based on sulfate radical anion, dewatering performance of the sludge can be remarkably improved, the activating agent is recycled, and popularization of the technique has important environmental and ecological significance for national sludge treatment and disposal.

The invention belongs to the field of microorganisms, and in particular discloses a microbial strain BW-1701 for efficient degradation of cellulose and an application of the microbial strain. The microbial strain BW-1701 is bacillus megatherium which is preserved by preservation number of CGMCC No.15079. The strain is strong in capacity of generating cellulase, and the generated cellulase, which is kept at quite high activity, is applicable to fermentative degradation of raw materials rich in cellulose such as crop straws, garden wastes and the like. The strain, when applied to fermenting treatment of the crop straws and the garden wastes, can accelerate a decomposition speed and enhance a decomposition degree, and organic fertilizer can be generated within a short time and good fertilizerefficiency can be achieved. Straw burning, resource waste and environmental pollution can be relieved, and the utilization rate of wasted biological resources can be improved; and the microbial strain has obvious economic and ecological meaning.

The invention belongs to a synergistic insecticidal composition, which is a mixture of compound (A) dinotefuran and compound (B) flubendiamide. The insecticidal composition of the present invention can be processed into emulsifiable concentrates, suspension concentrates, wettable powders, and water-dispersible granules. In the present invention, the weight ratio of compound (A) dinotefuran to compound (B) flubendiamide is 1-100:1-200. The insecticidal composition of the invention has high insecticidal efficiency and can effectively prevent and control various pests on various crops such as rice and vegetables. The control effect is significantly higher than that of compound (A) or compound (B) alone, and the dosage of each active substance is greatly reduced. The present invention not only has ecological significance, but also has important environmental protection significance.

The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating soil insects by entomopathogenic nematodes. The method is characterized by comprising the specific steps: (a) preparing an entomopathogenic nematode suspension; (b) applying the entomopathogenic nematode suspension at a larval stage of the soil insects in a manner of enabling the entomopathogenic nematode suspension to be uniformly distributed to the land surface of crop soil; and (c) infecting larvae of the soil insects in the soil by the entomopathogenic nematodes in the entomopathogenic nematode suspension, so as to prevent and treat the soil insects. The method is a pollution-free natural-enemy biological control technology and has the characteristics of being convenient in application, high in host-searching capability, high in infected killing effectiveness, high in effect taking speed, safe to human and livestock, natural enemies and environments and the like, the defects of the traditional microbial agent biopesticides that the effect taking speed is low, resistance is easy to generate, the soil insects cannot be prevented and treated, and the like are broken through, and the soil insects can be prevented and treated instead of high-toxicity high-residue chemical pesticides, so that the method not only has ecological significance, but also has important environment-friendly significance.

The invention provides a new bacterial strain-Aspergillus oryzae 2013-DP1, and applications in preparation of feed additives through microbial fermentation. The strain is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection. The address is Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. The postcode is 430072. The preservation date is June 21th, 2013. The preservation number is CCTCC No: M2013276. Through fermentation and enzymatic hydrolysis conversion of low-value cellulose substances of straws and the like, the strain raises the protein content properly, raises nutritive values, can promote development of feed sources, raises the utilization rate of waste biological resources, and has obvious economic and ecological significances.

The invention relates to a ectotrophic mycorrhiza mycelium field in situ dynamic monitoring method in ecological environment reconnaissance. The monitoring method can completely monitor mycelium embedded on host plant root systems, and simultaneously in situ monitoring for a long time, and accordingly development rule of mycorrhiza and flora at different growing periods can be dynamically obtained. Therefore, technical support is provided for ectotrophic mycorrhiza and flora action mechanism study, quantitative study and application, and further important actual ecological significance for subsequent land restoration.

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry seedling culturing, in particular to a plum tree woodland seedling culturing method which comprises a nursery field selecting step, a nursery settling and processing step, a stock cultivating managing step, a stock selecting processing step, a scion selecting processing step, a grafting cultivating step and a transplanting seedling lifting processing step. Stock cultivating is carried out through a plum tree woodland intercropping nursery, the land using rate is improved, the water and soil wastage rate is lowered, the soil loosening rate is enhanced, and the labor force for plum tree woodland weeding and soil loosening is lowered. Then, by ploughing, disinfecting and whole-compartment processing, the survival rate of stock seedlings is improved, damage from diseases and pests is lowered, the ventilation state of the nursery woodland is guaranteed, and the oxygen demand of plum seedling growing of the nursery woodland is guaranteed. By weed processing, the competitive growth environment between crops is removed, plum seedling quick growing is promoted, and multiple economic, social and ecological significance is achieved.

The invention, belonging to a synergistic insecticidal composition, discloses an insecticidal composition comprising a compound (A) indoxacarb and a compound (B) etofenprox. By mixing with proper proportion and using processing technologies of modern pesticide preparations, the insecticidal composition can be prepared into missible oil, suspending agent, wettable powder, water dispersible granules and other conventional pesticide formulations for controlling insects on cotton, fruit tree, vegetable, potato, paddy rice and other crops. The weight ratio of the compound (A) indoxacarb to the compound (B) etofenprox is 1 to 1-50. The insecticidal composition has high insecticidal efficiency, can effectively control the insects on cotton, fruit tree, vegetable, potato, paddy rice and other crops. The control effect of the insecticidal composition is obviously higher than the single used compound (A) or the compound (B), and the dosage of each active substance is greatly reduced. The invention has an ecological significance and an important environmental significance.

The invention discloses a method for controlling phyllotreta striolata fabricius through entomopathogenic nematodes. The method is characterized by particularly comprising the steps that 1, an entomopathogenic nematode suspension is prepared; 2, a controlling chemical is prepared; 3, soil moisture is kept, and the controlling chemical is applied; 4, an insect-proof screen is arranged for blocking, and the controlling chemical is put on the insect-proof screen regularly. The method is a nuisanceless natural enemy organism controlling technology and has the advantages of being convenient to apply, high in host seeking capacity and effectiveness of infection to death, rapid in onset time, safe to people and livestock, natural enemies and environments and the like, the problem that at present, ordinary chemicals cannot control larvae of the phyllotreta striolata fabricius is broken through, high-toxic and high-residue chemical insecticide can be replaced, and both ecological significance and important environment protection significance are achieved.

The invention provides a plant growth promoting agent. The plant growth promoting agent comprises water extracts of dry powder of overgroundparts of German chamomile, hyssopus officinalis and tanacetum vulgare L. After the plant growth promoting agent is applied to leaf vegetables of pakchoi, oilseed rape, lettuce and the like, during harvesting, compared with plants which are not applied with theplant growth promoting agent, the height of the leaf vegetables which are applied with the plant growth promoting agent increases by 41.5%, the number of leaves 24%, the dry weight of the overgroundparts 75.2%, and the overall weight 70.4%. Compared with plants which are applied with fertilizers normally, the leaf vegetables applied with the plant growth promoting agent have a similar growth effect, but the plant growth promoting agent has a larger ecological significance. In practical production, the plant growth promoting agent can replace normal fertilizers, accordingly the application ofnitrogen is reduced, and the problem is relieved that currently a nitrogenous fertilizer is applied in soil excessively thus the nitrogenous fertilizer is residual.

The invention relates to a weeding composition with ethoxysulfuron, preparation method and application thereof. The weeding composition comprises an ethoxysulfuron compound (A) and one of an acetochlor compound (B1) and a propisochlor compound (B2) in a weight ratio of 0.1:1-100. After being mixed in a proper proportion, the weeding composition can be processed into the conventional pesticide formulations of wettable powder, a suspension emulsion, water dispersible granules by the modern pesticide formulation processing technology and is used for weeding sheathedMonochoria herbs, pondweeds, rotala indica, lindernia procumbens, sagittaria pygmaea, and the like, cyperaceous weeds, such as fescues, difformed galingale herbs, juncellus serotinus, cyperus iria, weeds, and the like, broad leaved weeds and grassy weeds. The control effect of the weeding composition is obviously higher than the control effect of the compound (A) or the compound (B), and the application dosage of each active matter can be greatly reduced. The invention not only has ecological significance, but also has important environmental-protection significance.

The invention discloses a wave-powered floating box type coral undersea cultivation device facilitating the coral growth. The device is composed of a coral cultivation module and a wave energy conversion module; the main body structure of the coral cultivation module is a coral cultivation box; the bottom of the coral cultivation box is provided with a floating body, and the inner portion of the coral cultivation box is horizontally provided with a coral transplantation plate; the wave energy conversion module is connected with the coral cultivation module through a stay chain, and the wave energy conversion module comprises a base, a generator set and a hydraulic cylinder. Under the action of waves, the coral cultivation box oscillates up and down to drive a piston to reciprocate throughthe stay chain, the conversion of wave energy-mechanical energy-electric energy is finally achieved through the generator set, on one hand, the produced electric energy is supplied to a light source in the coral cultivation box to promote photosynthesis of phycobiont on the surfaces of corals, on the other hand, the electric energy is supplied to a graphite electrode to electrolyze seawater to reduce the acidity of the seawater, thereby increasing the calcification rate of the corals and multi-directionally promoting the coral growth. The wave-powered floating box type coral undersea cultivation device facilitating the coral growth has the advantages of being novel in design and friendly to the environment and having very important economic value and ecological significance.