The invention provides a data importing device, which comprises a guidance file generation unit, a data reading unit, a
data verification unit, a merge application unit and a data storage unit, wherein the guidance file generation unit is used for generating a corresponding guidance file under different
business requirements; the data reading unit is used for reading a
data file to be imported, to form a data object; the
data verification unit is used for performing
data verification on the formed data object on the basis of the guidance file; the merge application unit is used for merging and modifying the
data objects subjected to data
verification on the basis of field identification, to obtain Map objects; and the data storage unit is used for communicating with a
database, converting the merged Map object into corresponding data in the
database, and storing. The invention further provides a data importing method. Through the technical scheme, the data importing of multiple object types can be completed by fully utilizing single
object type on the basis of the existing data importing mode, and the universal and unified importing conception is established, and in the universal and unified importing conception, the multiple object types participate and the complicated
object type data importing is oriented.