The invention discloses a self-adaptive overlapped framing and
variable window phase measurement method, device and
system based on
signal state
perception, and belongs to the technical field of
digital signal processing and phase measurement. Aiming at the technical problems that a fixed overlapping ratio and a single
window function are adopted in an existing phase measurement method, resolution ratios of a
time domain and a
frequency domain cannot be considered under a time-varying
signal, and
frequency spectrum leakage and
phase jump are easily introduced, the invention provides a joint self-adaptive preprocessing method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, framing collected signals, and judging whether the
signal state is a
steady state or an unsteady state according to smoothness detection of absolute value sums of adjacent sampling points; according to the determined signal state, adaptively configuring an overlapping rate between adjacent data frames and
window function type parameters, and then, before
fast Fourier transform is carried out, introducing a
window function coherent
gain compensation mechanism to eliminate an amplitude reference error caused by window type switching; and finally calculating the
phase difference based on the corrected spectrum result. According to the method, the overlapping framing and window function parameters are adaptively adjusted according to the signal state, the phase measurement continuity is ensured, the phase
measurement precision and stability under the multi-frequency signal are improved, and the method has good real-time performance and
engineering application value.