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57results about How to "Simple and reliable and inexpensive" patented technology

Calibration method and device for long range guided wave inspection of piping

The present invention is for a simple, reliable and inexpensive method to calibrate a defect signal to determine the size of a defect in a pipe. A first reflected signal is received from the test area of the pipe. After attaching a clamp, a second reflected signal is received from the test area of the pipe. If defects are in the test area, by appropriate calculations using the first reflected signal and the second reflected signal, the size of the defect can be determined.
Owner:SOUTHWEST RES INST

Compensation for cardiac shunt currents during defibrillation

InactiveUS20070100381A1Simple and reliable and inexpensive implementationSimple and reliable and inexpensiveHeart defibrillatorsEngineeringCurrent pulse
A defibrillator having a pair of electrodes for delivering a defibrillation shock and a method thereof is provided. The defibrillator includes an energy-source circuit that may be discharged through electrodes on a patient to provide a biphasic voltage or current pulse. The energy-source-storage circuit is coupled across a bridge switch for delivering a defibrillation pulse to the patient through a pair of electrodes. A controller operates to control the entire defibrillation process and detects shockable rhythms from the patient via an ECG front end. The controller determines the source of the defibrillator to match the selected mode, which is inputted by connecting coded accessories, such as internal paddles, adult electrodes, or pediatric external electrodes to deliver appropriate defibrillation shocks. Other types of patient-dependent parameters are also employed to achieve the impedance compensation.
Owner:KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

Devices for measuring inspiratory airflow

New applications of unidirectional airflow sensing in devices which measure inspiratory airflow and bidirectional airflow are provided. Such devices can be used for administration of a medication via inhalation, in spirometers and in devices which measure and monitor respiratory ventilation.
Owner:COIFMAN ROBERT E

System and method for providing a single-layer video encoded bitstreams suitable for reduced-complexity decoding

A method and system of reducing the computation load of an MPEG decoder by changing the encoding algorithms in a video-processing system are provided. During an encoding mode, a stream of data blocks is received and at least one motion vector and one motion compensation prediction value for each macro-block are generated. The prediction value is transformed into a set of DCT coefficients. Prior to the quantizing step, the set of DCT coefficients are modified according to predetermined criteria. To this end, the total energy level of the DCT coefficients excluding the lowest 2×2 DCT coefficients is computed, and last column and last row of the DCT coefficients is discarded alternatively until the total energy level of the DCT coefficients reaches a predetermined energy level. Therafter, the discarded column or row is assigned to a predetermined value. The modified DCT coefficients are then quantized and encoded, thereby generating a bit stream of encoded macro-blocks, which are subsequently decoded according to a conventional decoding process.
Owner:UNILOC 2017 LLC

Solar Energy Converter and Method for Converting Solar Energy

The solar energy converter for generating electric energy and heated fluid comprises a multi-layer assembly, a photovoltaic panel and a manifold assembly. The multi-layer assembly is a casing and comprises N layers separated by at least one separator floor, each layer has at least one channel adapted to contain a fluid stream, and each layer has a first opening and a second opening. The photovoltaic panel has a top surface and a bottom surface, the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel contacts the multi-layer assembly. The manifold assembly comprises N passages for containing the fluid streams, the Kth passage is adapted to distribute the fluid stream to be heated into the channel of the Kth layer through the corresponding first opening and collect the heated fluid stream from the channel of the Kth layer through the corresponding second opening, wherein N is a positive integer, K is a positive integer less than or equal to N.
Owner:SOLEEVA CORP

Combination freeze indicators

A combination temperature exposure indicator suitable for attachment to, or association with, a host product has a substrate, a freeze indicator supported by the substrate and a cumulative ambient time-temperature indicator also supported by the substrate. The freeze indicator can provide a visual indication of exposure of the freeze indicator to a freezing or near-freezing temperature and the cumulative time-temperature indicator can provide a visual indication of exposure of the cumulative time-temperature indicator to a predetermined cumulative time-temperature value. Also disclosed are: a combination freeze indicator and threshold temperature indicator; a combination threshold indicator and cumulative temperature indicator; and three-way combination indicators that can provide indications of cumulative past temperature exposure, exposure to freezing temperatures and exposure to a temperature above a threshold.
Owner:TEMPTIME CORP

Hadamard-transform on-line randomness test

The present invention is a method and apparatus for testing random numbers generated by a random-number generator in real time. A stream of random bits generated by the random-number generator is converted into ±1 binary bits and segmented into a predefined block of vector bits, then these vectorss undergo a Hadamard-transform calculation. The Hadamard-transform output values are counted in each of a predetermined range of values and applied to an exponential frequency calculation to compute and update an average number of times that each output of the Hadamard-transforms falls into the corresponding predetermined range of values for a predetermined time period. The updated frequency values are compared to at least one predetermined acceptance range, so that if at least one of the updated frequency values repeatedly falls outside the predetermined acceptance range more than a predetermined number of times, it is determined that the generated random bits are insufficiently random.
Owner:NXP BV

Printing apparatus and method

A inkjet printing device comprising a drum platen, the platen having a recess in its circumferential surface. The recess is adapted to accept an inkjet servicing device. The inkjet servicing device, for example a spittoon, may be permanently or semi-permanently located in the recess. Alternatively, The inkjet servicing device, for example a printhead wiper element, may from time to time pass into or through the recess.
Owner:HEWLETT PACKARD DEV CO LP

Apparatus and method for fixed-frequency control in a switching power supply

A sliding-mode switching power supply (24) having N phases (28) and a method of operating the power supply (24) are provided. N switches (30) are coupled to a bipolar power source (22), with each switch (30) effecting one phase (28). An inductance (32) is coupled to each switch (30), and a capacitance (36) is coupled to the inductances (32). A load (26) is coupled across the capacitance (36). A monitor circuit (38) is coupled to the inductances (32) and the capacitance (36) and configured to monitor currents (IL) through the inductances (32) and / or a voltage (VC) across the capacitance (36). A sliding-surface generator (78) is coupled to the monitor circuit (38) and generates a single sliding surface (σ) for all phases (28). A constant-frequency control (104) forms a variable window (Δσ) for the sliding surface (σ). A switching circuit (138) switches the switches (30) at a switching frequency (fS) determined by the variable window (Δσ). The constant-frequency control (104) adjusts the variable window (Δσ) to maintain the switching frequency (fS) substantially constant.
Owner:INTERSIL INC

Burst-mode optical receiver of differential output structure

A burst-mode optical receiver of a differential-output structure is disclosed. The burst-mode optical receiver includes a trans-impedance amplifier for converting currents indicating the burst-mode signals into voltage signals, a bottom-level detector for detecting the bottom level of signals outputted from the trans-impedance amplifier, an automatic gain controller for automatically adjusting a gain to prevent the output waveforms of the tran-simpedance amplifier from being distorted after receiving the bottom-level signals detected by the bottom-level detector, a top-level detector for detecting the top level of signals outputted from the trans-impedance amplifier, a pair of resistors for generating a signal-reference voltage from the bottom- and top-level voltages, one side of each resistor being connected to the bottom- and top-level detectors, respectively, and the other sides of each resistor being connected to each other, and a differential buffer for receiving outputs from the trans-impedance amplifier and the signal-reference voltage from the pair of resistors and for eliminating the offsets generated from the bottom- and top-level detectors in order to supply two differential outputs.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Optical fiber cable for access network

Disclosed is an optical fiber cable for an access network and includes: a ribbon optical fiber bundle formed by stacking a plurality of ribbon optical fibers, each of which comprises a plurality of optical fibers arranged in parallel and a jacket coated around the optical fibers; a plurality of tension members arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction, so that they are brought into close contact with the ribbon optical fibers; and, an outer sheath extruded and coated around the ribbon optical fiber bundle and the tension members.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Cotyle comprising a sterile interface

A cotyle including a metallic insertion acetabular shell having an outer, essentially hemispherical, convex anchoring face formed in such a way as to be anchored in a cotyloid cavity of the pelvis of a patient, and a concave receiving face. The cotyle also includes a fixed definitive articular ceramic insert having an outer face engaging in the concave receiving face of the metallic insertion acetabular shell, and an inner receiving face including a concave, essentially hemispherical, articular surface for allowing the engagement and pivoting of a femoral prosthesis head or a mobile articular insert. The cotyle is packed in its assembled sterile state, with the definitive fixed articular ceramic insert engaged in the metallic insertion acetabular shell having a peripheral receiving structure that can receive means for fixing an impacter for positioning a cotyle and is designed in such a way that the impacter can be fixed to the cotyle in the presence of the definitive fixed articular ceramic insert.
Owner:GRADEL SA

Gap histogram on-line randomness test

A method and apparatus for testing random numbers generated by a random-number generator in real time. A stream of random bits generated by the random-number generator is segmented into a predefined block of bits, then these blocks undergo a gap-length-calculation operation in which it is determined for which specific range the gap belongs to, then these gap length values are applied to an exponential-counting operation to obtain and update gap-frequency values for different bit patterns and gap ranges. Thereafter, the updated gap-frequency values are compared to at least one predetermined acceptance range, so that if at least one of the gap-frequency values falls repeatedly outside the predetermined acceptance range more than a predetermined number of times, it is determined that the generated random bits are insufficiently random.
Owner:NXP BV

Impingment jet aeration

This is an improved impingement jet aeration having steps of airlifting water in the body of the aerator and issuing a water jet into the body of water being aerated, wherein the efficiency of these two steps is greater than the sum of these step. The process is further improved by applying oscillations to the issuing water jet and rocking to a floating version of the aerator. The floating aerator can also be moved over the body of water being aerated. This aerator can also be selfpropelled.
Owner:KHUDENKO BORIS M

Apparatus and method for sliding-mode control in a multiphase switching power supply

A current-sharing multiphase sliding-mode switching power supply (24) and method of operation are presented. A bipolar power source (22) is coupled to a switch (30) for each phase (28), each switch (30) is in turn coupled to an inductance (32), and a capacitance (36) is coupled to the inductances (32) and across a load (26). A sliding-surface generator (78) generates a sliding surface (σ). A current-balance control (80) computes a reference current as a summary statistic (IX) of inductive currents (IL) through the inductances (32), calculates an error current (IE) for each phase (28) as a difference between the summary statistic (IX) and the inductive current (IL), and adjusts the sliding surface (σ) for each phase (28) so that all inductive currents (IL) are substantially equal to the summary statistic (IX). A switching circuit (138) switches the switches (30) in response to the sliding surface (σ).
Owner:INTERSIL INC

Unit and method for filling containers forming single-use capsules for extraction or infusion beverages

Described is a unit for filling containers (2) forming single-use capsules (3) with a dose (33) of product for extraction or infusion beverages, comprising: a line (4) for transport of the containers (2); a station (SR) for filling the containers (2) with a dose (33) of product and comprising: a first containing seat (S1) designed to receive a dose (33) of product; a device (10) for moving the first seat (S); a device (11) for adjusting the position of the first containing seat (S1) between a position (P1) for receiving the dose and a position (P2) for releasing the dose; a substation (ST1) for forming the dose (33) inside the first containing seat (S1); a substation (ST3) for releasing the dose (33) of product from the first containing seat (S1) to a container (2) transported by the transport line (4), the adjusting device (11) being configured to place the first containing seat (S1) in the receiving position (P1) at the substation (ST1) for forming the dose (33) and in the release position (P2) at the substation (ST3) for releasing the dose (33).
Owner:GIMA

Input apparatus and touch screen using the same

InactiveUS20080121787A1Secure reliability of stableSecure reliability of stable operationRadiation pyrometryMaterial analysis by optical meansWaveguideLight wave
An input apparatus includes: a light waveguide having a slanted lower surface; a light source for emitting rays in a direction to the light waveguide, the light source facing the lower slanted surface of the light waveguide; and an image sensor, disposed at one side surface of the light waveguide to face the light waveguide, and having a plurality of pixels for detecting rays guided through the light waveguide.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Optical element module package and method for manufacturing the same

InactiveUS7158550B2Simple and reliable and inexpensive implementationFast, large-capacitanceSemiconductor laser structural detailsCoupling light guidesEngineeringSealant
An optical element module package with a TO-can structure is disclosed. The module includes a laser diode for projecting optical signals and a photo diode for monitoring the optical signals projected from the laser diode. The package includes a stem having a first through-hole formed in a long-hole shape parallel to the diametrical direction of the stem, the first through-hole extending through the stem from one side to the other; and a plurality of leads arranged in a row through the first through-hole. The first through-hole is filled with a sealant of a glass material so that the stem and the leads are fixed.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Optical module for multi-wavelength

An optical module includes a module body on which at least one photo diode is mounted, a filter holder inserted into the module body, and a thin film filter mounted on the filter holder in order to guide optical signals towards photo diodes in such a manner that optical signals with corresponding wavelengths are received in the photo diodes. The filter holder, on which the thin film filters are mounted, is fabricated separately from the module body and houses active elements, such as the laser diode and photo diodes. The filter holder is inserted into the module body thereafter, so the optical module is easily fabricated at a low cost and in a simple manner.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Objective method and system for estimating perceived image and video sharpness

A method and system for estimating the quality of video data without gaining access to the source data, are configured to perform a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) from at least some of the pixel values of the image in at least the horizontal direction, and at most, in the horizontal and vertical directions for the luminance and chrominance components. An average FFT is used to calculate kurtosis and skewness, then an image-quality metric is determined by calculating an offset from the kurtosis and skewness outputs.
Owner:ATREUS LABS LLC

Method and system for providing an interference cancellation in a wireless communication system

A system, a receiver apparatus, a transmitter apparatus and a method for inter-user interference cancellation when simultaneous transmissions from two wireless users to the same base station are repeated using the same time-frequency resource. The percentage of interference cancellation is pre-set and phase shifts of the first and repeated transmitted symbols for each mobile user are determined in accordance with this pre-set percentage. The receiver uses a pre-determined technique for estimating the received symbols in accordance with the pre-set percentage and phase shifts.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Unit and method for releasing product for extraction or infusion beverages in containers forming single-use capsules or pods

Described is a unit for releasing product for extraction or infusion beverages in containers (2) forming single-use capsules (3) comprising: at least one seat (S1) for containing a predetermined dose (33) of product having side walls; a device (6) for feeding the product in the containing seat (S1) to define the dose (33); a device (70) for compressing the product in the containing seat (S1); a device (10) for moving the seat (S1) along a closed path (PS); a device (71) for ejecting the dose from the containing seat (S1); a unit (15) for controlling and operating the compacting device (70) and the ejection device (71); the control and operating unit (15) being configured for controlling the compacting device (70) with a force such as to produce a compression which causes a coupling of the dose (33) with the side walls of the containing seat (S1) which prevents, in the operating condition of the unit, the escape of the dose from the containing seat (S1) in the absence of actions mechanical for pushing on the dose.
Owner:IMA IND MASCH AUTOMATICHE SPA

Antitheft and monitoring system for photovoltaic panels

An antitheft and monitoring system for a plurality of photovoltaic panels, wherein the panels are connected by means of a connection line to a distribution substation. The monitoring system comprises a first unit associated to the distribution substation, wherein the first unit is designed to generate activation codes, and a plurality of second units associated to the panels, wherein each of the second units is designed to inhibit operation of the respective panel in the absence of the activation code for a pre-set period. Furthermore, each second unit is selectively activatable via a unique activation code generated by the first unit. The antitheft and monitoring system is moreover configured to activate an individual panel selectively by sending onto the connection line the corresponding unique activation code and detecting, via a measuring device, the characteristics of voltage and current of the individual active panel.
Owner:SAVIO SPA
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