753 results about "Organic content" patented technology

A UV curing process for a dielectric material used in pre-metal and shallow trench isolation applications comprises coating a suitable dielectric material onto a substrate; and exposing the dielectric material to ultraviolet radiation in an amount effective to reduce an organic content and / or increase a density and. / or increase a wet etch resistance of the dielectric material. Optionally, the UV cured dielectric material may be exposed to multiple ultraviolet radiation patterns.

The invention is related to glossy, low- or zero-VOC aqueous paint compositions, comprising water based latex polymer, a hiding pigment, at least one low-VOC coalescence aid having a volatile organic content of less than 50 g / L, and a second inorganic pigment with particle size ranging from about 1 to 100 nanometers. The paint composition gives good block resistance and mechanical strength and can be adopted for paints with at least glossy and semi-gloss finishes.

A system, method, and computer-readable medium for the collecting and storing of environmental data, and generating a user report of the environmental data, the user report providing document compliance with U.S. Food and Drug Administration requirements. The collected and stored environmental data includes a wide variety of manufacturing facility parameter data, including but is not limited to, the presence of viable microbiological organisms, the presence of particulates and other environmental conditions within the facility, such as humidity, pressure, temperature, water quality (e.g., pH, conductivity, total organic content (TOC), endotoxin, coliform, and metals), and the respective amounts of different materials involved in the manufacture of the end product(s).

Process and apparatus for reducing organic content of brine comprising subjecting a brine solution to at least two purification treatments selected from electrochemical treatment, chlorinolysis, or other chemical oxidation treatment, carbon adsorption, extraction, biological treatment and chrystallizing treatment; wherein the organic content of purified brine is sufficiently low to enable sense of the purified brine in an industrial process.

An inkjet ink is provided that has a greater organic content than prior art inks. However, it is not simply enough to increase the organic content; other factors must be considered as well. These include controlling viscosity and surface tension, as well as maintaining acceptable drytime. An inkjet ink composition that evidences reduced outgassing and reduces paper cockle and curl comprises about 25 to 50 wt % of one or more organic co-solvents, has a viscosity of 10 cp or less, and has a surface tension of 40 dyne / cm or less. Advantageously, using a higher solvent ink reduces cockle and curl. Cockle and curl are also reduced as the water content of the ink is reduced. The present invention uses the higher solvent inks in combination with underprinting. In underprinting, a fixer solution is first "printed" on the print medium, followed by printing the inkjet ink thereon. There is a synergism to this combination. Together, weaknesses of both approaches are addressed. The advantages are a longer life pen, due to the reduction of outgassing of the ink, and reduced cockle and curl.

The present invention provides a new class of organic / inorganic hybrid materials having [ER]n rings interconnected by E′ atoms. In an embodiment a class of materials called high organic group content periodic mesoporous organosilicas (HO-PMO's) with [SiR]3 rings interconnected by O atoms is described. The measured dielectric, mechanical and thermal properties of the materials suggest that an increased organic content achieved by the [SiR]3 rings of a high organic group content periodic mesoporous organosilica leads to superior materials properties potentially useful for a wide range of applications including microelectronics, separation, catalysis, sensing, optics or electronic printing.

A sludge solidification method is a method for carrying out solidification treatment to the sludge produced in water conservancy projects and civil engineering. The method is that: a. the liquid water content, the clay content and organic content of dredging sludge are tested. b. curing agent is prepared: the curing agent mainly contains cement and calcium oxide which play the function of solidification; wherein, the weight proportion is between 1 : 1 to 4 : 1; waste gypsum is used as water reducing agent which occupies 1 to 8 percent of the sum of cement and calcium oxide in proportion; mealy sand or pulverized fuel ash are used as concrete aggregate which occupies 3 to 5 percent of the sum of the cement and calcium oxide in proportion; c. the curing agent-mixing ratio which is usually controlled from 5 to 20 percent is determined; sampling respectively is carried out, setting time is tested and the unconfined compressive strength which maintains 7, 14 and 28 days is tested by sampling, and the curing agent-mixing ratio finally is determined according to optimal performance price ratio; d. the sludge is carried out curing and constructing in site; mechanical devices are used for stirring the curing agent and the sludge rapidly and evenly, thereby leading the solidification to be rapid and full.

The invention relates to a process for producing organic fertilizers, in particular to a process for producing composts by employing the method of compost fermentation, wherein the process comprises: selecting filthy mud as main fermenting raw materials, adding a conditioner in the filthy mud to adjust the carbon nitrogen ratio between 15 and 30, then adding catalytic bacteria, finally performing compost fermentation, wherein the conditioner is capable of employing castoffs as animal wastes, sawdust, wooden meals, traditional Chinese medicine dregs, straws, leave and the like and the castoffs have rich organic contents. The nutrition composition of organic base material which are fermented is more reasonable via controlling carbon nitrogen ratio in the invention, and the invention uses filthy mud which urgently needs to be handled to replace the conventional night soils and straws to be main raw materials of the composts, changes waste into valuable, and has certain effect for improving urban environment.

The present invention is directed to two component coating compositions that cure under ambient conditions and more particularly to those having low VOC (volatile organic content) that are suitable for use in automotive refinish and Original Equipment Manufacturing (OEM) applications. The coating composition includes crosslinkable and crosslinking components, wherein the crosslinkable component includes a low polydispersity, low molecular weight copolymer having on an average 2 to 25 functional groups, such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, acetoacetoxy, primary and secondary amine, and epoxy. The copolymer is polymerized from a monomer mixture that includes one or more non-functional acrylate monomers and one or more functional methacrylate monomers provided with the functional groups. The crosslinking component includes polyisocyanate, polyamine, ketimine, melamine, epoxy, polyacid or a combination thereof. The invention is also directed to coating produced from the coating composition.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a soil conditioner, belonging to the technical field of fertilizer preparation. The soil conditioner is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of plant straw carbon, 20-35 parts of fowl / livestock dung, 10-15 parts of bone meal, 1-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-8 parts of wood vinegar liquid, 3-9 parts of plant growth regulator and 0.5-1 part of active agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing carbon powder, pretreating the fowl / livestock dung, preparing a mixture, assaying and detecting, granulating and packaging. The soil conditioner is prepared by mixing the crop straw / bamboo / wood / grass carbon, which is used as the main component, with certain amounts of trace elements, plant growth regulator and bamboo / wood / grass vinegar liquid; since the soil conditioner not only is rich in the three main nutrient elements (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) which are essential for crops, but also contains secondary and trace elements, such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, boron, molybdenum, copper, cobalt and the like, the nutrient proportion of the soil conditioner is reasonable; and when being used as a conditioner, the soil conditioner can increase the organic content of soil and provide more comprehensive nutrients for crops, so that the crops have the advantages of good growth vigor, plump grains and much higher yield.

A system, method, and computer-readable medium for the collecting and storing of environmental data, and generating a user report of the environmental data, the user report providing document compliance with U.S. Food and Drug Administration requirements. The collected and stored environmental data includes a wide variety of manufacturing facility parameter data, including but is not limited to, the presence of viable microbiological organisms, the presence of particulates and other environmental conditions within the facility, such as humidity, pressure, temperature, water quality (e.g., pH, conductivity, total organic content (TOC), endotoxin, coliform, and metals), and the respective amounts of different materials involved in the manufacture of the end product(s).

The invention discloses anticorrosive paint and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps that a polymer monomer is dispersed into an organic acid water solution, an oxidized graphene water solution is added, stirring and ultrasonic treatment are performed, then ammonium persulphate is added continuously, filtering is performed after stirring is performed for 6-18 h, a filtered product is washed with water and washed with alcohol repeatedly till the cleanout fluid is neutral, and precursor powder is obtained after drying is performed; 2, the precursor powder, pigment, epoxy resin, a curing agent and water are mixed to obtain a sizing agent, and stirring is performed to obtain a suspension, so that the anticorrosive paint is obtained. According to the anticorrosive paint and the preparation method thereof, on the basis of conducting polymer intercalation oxidized graphene, the nanometer environment-friendly coating material with the water-soluble conducting polymer-sheet material of the sandwich structure as the body material is obtained, and the organic content is greatly lowered.

A method is provided for treating black liquor particularly derived from non-wood pulp, by heating with an alkaline earth metal oxide in a toroidal fluidised bed reactor at a temperature of above 650° C. The method may be used alone or as part of a method of converting graminaceous raw material to pulp for paper or board, said method comprising (a) digesting said raw material with a white liquor based on sodium hydroxide and further comprising calcium hydroxide in an amount effective to substantially convert silica of said raw material to calcium silicate; (b) recovering pulp and black liquor substantially free of uncombined silica; (c) heating the black liquor in a fluidized bed reactor containing calcium oxide for catalysing conversion of organic content of said black liquor to gas and for providing recovered solids including sodium values of said white liquor and calcium oxide; and regenerating said white liquor using said recovered solids. The use of the above mentioned white liquor permits treatment of wheat straw, rice straw and other high-silica materials without resulting in a black liquor that is difficult to treat.

The invention relates to a bio-organic fertilizer and a method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer which prevents and treatments soil insects. The bio-organic fertilizer is added with active bacteria and other nutrition bacterial genus, wherein the active bacteria and other nutrition bacterial genuses can prevent and treat soil insects. The bio-organic fertilizer comprises biological agents and organic fertilizers, wherein the microbial agents comprise bacterial colonies of Japanese beetle bacilli, withered grass bacilli, enormous bacilli, jelly-formed bacilli, brown ball nitrogen-fixing bacteria and bacillus licheniformis. The Japanese beetle bacilli are the main type of bacterium which prevents and treats soil insects and other types of bacteria are mainly used for fixing nitrogen, decomposing phosphorus, decomposing potassium, and preventing and treating soil-borne diseases. The organic fertilizer comprises livestock and poultry manure and edible mushroom dregs. The livestock and poultry manure and the edible mushroom dregs are mixed, ferment and are thoroughly decomposed, the microbial agents are added and the bio-organic fertilizer is prepared. The bio-organic fertilizer and the method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer which prevents and treatments soil insects can effectively kill larvas of soil insects. Bacterial colonies of microorganisms grow by fixing nitrogen, decomposing phosphorus and decomposing potassium, the structure of soil is improved, the organic content of soil is improved, the quality of crops is improved and the crop yield is improved.

The invention discloses a disposal method of epoxy resin waste water with high alkalinity, high salt content and high organic content, the steps of which is as follows: (1) neutralization, membrane filtration; (2) membrane distillation; (3) evaporation and concentration; (4) crystallization. The invention solves the problem that the traditional biological treatment method can hardly dispose waste water with high alkalinity and high salt content (under the condition of high salt content and high alkalinity, biological bacterium is hard to survive). The invention has the advantages of advanced technologies, compact equipments, a small floor space and good water quality of effluents. The invention can effectively save energy and operating cost by utilizing afterheat of wastewater and low energy heat source generated during the process. Moreover, the invention can lower operating cost and create economic performances by recovering sodium chloride, byproducts during the process of manufacture.

The invention discloses a method for recognizing sweet spots in a shale stratum. The method includes the following steps that the kerogen volume content, the gas-bearing porosity, the gas saturation and the total organic content of the shale stratum are determined according to logging information, and the geological sweet spot coefficient of the shale stratum is obtained through a radar map analyzing method; the maximum horizontal effective stress value, the pore structure index and the brittleness index of the shale stratum are determined according to the logging information, and the engineering sweet spot coefficient of the shale stratum is obtained through the radar map analyzing method; and the sweet spots in the shale stratum are recognized according to the geological sweet spot coefficient and the engineering sweet spot coefficient. According to the method, the geological sweet spots and the engineering sweet spots in the shale stratum are quantitatively represented according to the geological sweet spot coefficient and the engineering sweet spot coefficient, and the sweet spots in the shale stratum can be determined through comprehensive analysis of the two coefficients; and the development cost can be lowered by exploration and development in sweet spot areas, and the development efficiency of shale gas is improved.

The invention discloses a biogas residue humus pot and a preparation method thereof. The biogas residue humus pot is made of 62.5-186.5 parts of fresh biogas residue, 50-150 parts of clay and 0.5-5 parts of cotton seed hulls or 1-18 parts of wheat straws or corn straws. The fresh biogas residue, the clay and the cotton seed hulls (or wheat / corn straws) are proportionally mixed well to obtain a mixture, the mixture is fed into a mould to be manually or mechanically pressed into an object with a rectangular or disc-shaped seeding hole in the middle, and the object is then stripped and naturally aired for 2-8 days or dried so as to obtain a biogas residue humus pot or seedling raising tray. The biogas residue humus pot is full of nutrients and high in organic content, further contains vitamins B, gibberellin, heteroauxin, amino acid and active enzymes, has fine chemical and biological properties, and meets conditions of compost. The biogas residue humus pot has the advantages of no environmental pollution, natural degradability, no need of stripping, simplicity in preparation, low cost, fastness in seedling raising speed, capability of enhancing seedlings, effectiveness and the like.

The invention relates to a process method for circularly utilizing waste water produced by butadiene preparation through butene oxidative dehydrogenation and belongs to the technical field of chemical industry. The process method is characterized in that: firstly, most of the waste water is sent to an exhaust-heat recovery boiler for use after most organic matters in the waste water discharged from a water-cooling acid rinsing tower are deprived through a waste water distillation tower, and desalted water replenishing of the exhaust-heat recovery boiler is replaced; secondly, partial waste water returns an aldehyde rinsing tower for reusing after most aldehydes in the waste water discharged from the aldehyde rinsing tower are deprived through a blowdown tower, and desalted water using quantity of the aldehyde rinsing tower is reduced; and thirdly, low temperature condensation is carried out for tail gas containing acid and aldehyde, organic matters condensate liquid in the tail gas is recycled, and loads of a waste gas processing system is lightened. Compared with the prior art, a waste water classifying treatment and cyclic utilization process of the process method effectively reduces water replenishing quantity of a technical process, greatly reduces effluent quantity of the waste water simultaneously, reduces a chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration of discharged sewage and an organic content in discharged gas, and has advantages of being economic, environment-friendly and the like.

The invention discloses a method for recognizing geological sweet spots in a shale stratum. The method includes the following steps that the kerogen volume content, the gas-bearing porosity and the water-filled porosity in the shale stratum are determined according to logging information; the gas saturation is determined according to the water-filled porosity and the gas-bearing porosity of the shale stratum; the total organic content is determined according to sound wave and resistivity logging information and the organic matter maturity; and according to the kerogen volume content, the gas-bearing porosity, the gas saturation and the total organic content of the shale stratum, the geological sweet spot coefficient of the shale stratum is determined through a radar map analyzing method, and the geological sweet spot coefficient is used for recognizing the geological sweet spots in the shale stratum. According to the method, the geological sweet spots in the shale stratum are represented through the four parameters of the organic content, the kerogen volume content, the gas-bearing porosity and the gas saturation, recognition completeness of the geological sweet spots in the shale stratum is fully considered, the quality of the geological sweet spots in the shale stratum is quantitatively represented through the geological sweet spot coefficient, and quantitative reference is provided for mining engineering of the shale stratum.

The invention relates to a microbe germ composition, a cyanophyte biological germ leaven which contains the microbe germ, a cyanophyte fermentation nutrient, a cyanophyte biological organic fertilizer and a method for preparation, wherein the microbe germ composition contains plant lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis and swamp Rhodopseudomonas, the cyanophyte biological germ leaven is prepared by microbe germ composition and base, the cyanophyte fermentation nutrient is prepared by cyanophyte biological germ leaven and cyanophyte, the cyanophyte biological organic fertilizer is prepared by cyanophyte fermentation nutrient, organics base and water-loss reducer. The microbe germ composition is provided with the ability for fermenting solid cyanophyte, which can transform nutriment in the cyanophyte into the material for crops. The cyanophyte fermentation nutrient can be superior animal feed. The cyanophyte biological organic fertilizer is provided with crop pest control effect, which adds the soil organics content and improves nutrient utility to accelerate the plant growth belonging to natural superior organics fertilizer.

The invention discloses a vegetable seedling raising substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of soilless culture. The substrate comprises the following components in parts by volume: 15-30 parts of coconut shell flour base material, 15-30 parts of alcohol marsh slag fermentation material, 15-25 parts of carbonized rice hull, 0.5-2 parts of marsh sludge, 5-10 parts of perlite and 15-25 parts of vermiculite. The water content of the substrate is 35-50%, the total porosity is 65-95%, the organic content is at least 20%, the total nutrient content is 3-5%, the particle size is 0.1-4.9mm, the volume weight is 0.2-0.8 g / cm<3>, the gas-water ratio is 1:(2-4), the EC value is at most 2.5 mS / cm, and the pH value is 5.8-7.5. The organic waste used as the raw material is subjected to high temperature fermentation to produce the vegetable seedling raising substrate, thereby changing wastes into valuable substances and changing harm into benefits. The vegetable seedling raising substrate has the advantages of low cost, light weight and complete nutrients, is very suitable for growth and development of vegetable seedlings, and is a favorable hole-tray seedling raising substrate for vegetable soilless culture plants.

The present invention relates generally to polyolefin production and to reducing volatile organic content (VOC) associated with the polyolefin. Techniques include the construction and implementation of a purge column model to calculate or estimate the VOC content in the polyolefin exiting the purge column. The techniques facilitate the design and operation of the polyolefin manufacturing process.

The present disclosure describes a method of inhibiting film or skin formation on exposed interior surfaces of containers of waterborne coating products without substantial contribution to volatile organic content of the coating composition, and describes the article with the coating composition having a reduced tendency for film or skin formation. The method involves applying to the coating composition in the container an aqueous mixture, comprising at least one surfactant with oxyalkylene moieties wherein the surfactant is essentially non-volatile and present in about up to 60 weight percent of the mixture. The article is a lidded container having the coating composition with a float on the composition's surface that is closest to the headspace within the container.

The invention is a two part urethane adhesive in which the B side component is derived chiefly from a vegetable oil, preferably soy oil. Preferably the vegetable oil derivative is a hydroxylated vegetable oil which is present in the B side component at a concentration from 65 to 98 weight percent Optionally, a phosphated soy oil can be present in an amount from 0.1 to 15 weight percent to enhance the adhesive properties, particularly for use on metals. Also, water can be present in an amount from 0.1 to 10 weight percent with a slight amount of a surfactant to stabilize the mixture. Catalysts are included in the B side component to reduce the amount of the A side component and to accelerate curing of the adhesive. The A and B side components are admixed in amounts which provide from 40 to 90 weight percent of bio-based content in the adhesive. The adhesive also has a volatile organic content (VOC) less than 2 weight percent and most preferably no VOC.

Novel particles and materials for chromatographic separations, processes for preparation and separations devices containing the chromatographic particles and materials are provided by the instant invention. In particular, the invention provides a porous inorganic / organic hybrid particle, wherein the inorganic portion of the hybrid particle is present in an amount ranging from about 0 molar % to not more than about 49 molar %, wherein the pores of the particle are substantially disordered. The invention also provides a porous inorganic / organic hybrid particle, wherein the inorganic portion of the hybrid particle is present in an amount ranging from about 25 molar % to not more than about 50 molar %, wherein the pores of the particle are substantially disordered and wherein the particle has a chromatographically enhancing pore geometry (CEPG). Methods for producing the hybrid particles, separations devices comprising the hybrid particles and kits are also provided.

The invention discloses a method for quickly producing a bio-organic fertilizer by using tobacco stalks and the bio-organic fertilizer. The raw materials for producing the bio-organic fertilizer in the method comprise the following substances in percentage by weight: 30 to 70 percent of tobacco stalks subjected to steam explosion treatment, 20 to 50 percent of mixed accessories, 5 to 15 percent of conditioning agent and 1 to 5 percent of microbial flora; and the bio-organic fertilizer is prepared through an aerobic composting process, wherein the stacking C / N ratio is adjusted to be 25 to 35 / 1, the water content is adjusted to be 50 to 65 percent, the pH is controlled to be 5.0 to 8.5, the strip stamping height is 1.0 to 1.5 m, and the tobacco stalks are crushed, screened and packaged after reaching a maturity index. The method has the characteristics of fast treatment, high efficiency and fast maturity, and has an important practical significance for fully using wasted tobacco stalk resources, improving the ecological environment of tobacco planting areas and reducing environmental pollution. The bio-organic fertilizer has high organic content, has the effects of improving the soil structure and improving the soil fertility, and can be widely used for planting economic crops of tobaccos, vegetables and the like.

Embodiments of systems, devices, and methods for treating, remediating, or abating carbon-containing wastes generate at least one of clean water; non-toxic, non-hazardous ash; or power. Some embodiments are modular, permitting rapid deployment, flexible configuration, and easy transportation. Embodiments of the systems treat carbon-containing aqueous waste, carbon-containing waste, or a combination thereof. The systems, devices, and methods are particularly suited to treating hydrocarbon-containing waste generated in oil and natural gas drilling and hydrofracturing.

A rapid cure sprayable liquid coating composition containing a highly branched film-forming polyester polyol resin, a polyisocyanate crosslinking agent, and a volatile organic liquid carrier. Low molecular weight film-forming silane compounds are incorporated in the coating for better film properties, such as improved adhesion to commercially available windshield adhesives, and also for reduced spray viscosity, which leads to higher spray solids and lower volatile organic content. The coating composition can be used as a clearcoat over a pigmented basecoat to provide an attractive exterior automotive finish.

The invention discloses a protective garlic cultivation method, which includes: preforming no tillage for moisture sides of soil with preceding crop straw clipped, and digging an irrigation and drainage ditch between two moisture sides. Garlic serves as the main crop, broad bean or pea serves as the auxiliary crop, a main crop area is 160cm in breadth, an auxiliary crop area is 40cm in breadth, the two areas are 20cm away from each other, a no-tillage garlic hill-drop planter is used to drill holes for planting garlic, spacing in rows and spacing between rows of garlic are 5cmX5cm, spacing inrows and spacing between rows of the auxiliary crop are 10cmX10cm, organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer serve as base fertilizer for the main crop, organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer serve as the base fertilizer for the auxiliary crop, the surface of the soil is covered with straws after seeding, and the main crop is topdressed with nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer. By the method, garlic yield is increased greatly by 15%, microbial activity and organic content of the soil are increased by 15% and 12% respectively, income is increased by 26%,nitrate nitrogen in penetrating water of the soil is reduced by 66%, accumulation of nitrate nitrogen in the soil is reduced by 22%, and loss of total nitrogen is reduced by 77%.