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869results about How to "Reduce compaction" patented technology

Ethanol production with dilute acid hydrolysis using partially dried lignocellulosics

In a process for converting lingnocellulosic biomass to ethanol, the improvement of obtaining higher fermentable soluble sugar yields by drying acid impregnated biomass particles, comprising: a) feeding moist lignocellulosic biomass into an acid impregnator to render it acid-soaked and draining the acid-soaked biomass to about 30% to 35% by weight solids; b) dewatering the acid-soaked biomass by drying or centrifugation to prevent compaction of the biomass and arrive at about 40% to 60% by weight solids; c) subjecting the acid-impregnated biomass to a first-stage hydrolysis reactor at a temperature of from 130° C. to 220° C. and discharging formed hydrolysate into a flash tank at about 120° C. to 140° C. to hydrolyze most of the remaining soluble oligosaccharides to monomeric sugars, and flashing remaining hydrolysate to a second flash tank at a lower temperature than the first flash tank-the second flash tank serving as a feed surge tank for a counter-current extractor; d) washing the hydrolysate, adjusting the pH of the sugar extract to about 5, and recovering more than 95% of the soluble sugars in the first-stage hydrolysate slurry by a counter-current extractor; e) subjecting remaining washed-first stage solids of pretreated biomass to a second-stage acid and metal salt impregnator and dewatering by drying or centrifugation to prevent compaction of biomass to arrive at 40% to 60% by weight solids; f) subjecting the acid and metal salt-impregnated biomass to a second-stage hydrolysis reactor at a temperature from 190° C. to 240° C. and discharging formed hydrolysate into a flash tank, at about 120° C. to 140° C. to hydrolyze most of the remaining soluble oligosaccharides to monomeric sugars and flashing remaining hydrolysate to a second flash tank at a lower temperature than the first flash tank, the second flash tank serving as a feed surge tank for second-stage fementors; g) cooling pH-adjusted extract from the counter-current extractor, feeding the extract to a first-stage fermentor and air sparging the first-stage fermentor at a rate sufficient to promote enough yeast growth to compensate for loss through second-stage fermentors; h) pH adjusting second-stage hydrolysate slurry to 4.5, cooling the slurry and adding it into the top of the first fermentor of a two-fermentor train in the second stage fermentors, pumping broth from the bottom of the first stage fermentors to the second stage fermentors while the yeast is in the growth phase for a period sufficient to consume over 95% of fermentable sugars; and i) recovering ethanol.
Owner:MIDWEST RES INST

Inorganic-organic microbial compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to an inorganic-organic microbial compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The inorganic-organic microbial compound fertilizer is characterized by comprising ordinary high-concentration three-element compound fertilizer, humic acid, fly ash, microbial compound bacteria powder and other elements, wherein the microbial compound bacterial powder is obtained by mixing bacterial powders which are prepared by respectively fermenting and culturing photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacterium, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacilluslaterosporus, bacillus megaterium, bacillus mucilaginosus, azotbacteria chroococum and actinomycetes. In the inorganic-organic microbial compound fertilizer, the microbial content of the yeast is no less than 2.0*108cfu/g, and the microbial contents of the other strains are all no less than 2.0*109cfu/g. The inorganic-organic microbial compound fertilizer can centralize the advantages of an organic fertilizer, an inorganic fertilizer and microorganisms, thereby enhancing the stress resistance and the disease resistance of crops, enhancing the fertilizer absorption ability of the crops, lowering the soil hardening degree and improving the soil ecological environment and the quality of the crops.
Owner:山西晨雨晋中肥业有限公司

Preparation method of soil conditioner

The invention relates to a preparation method of a soil conditioner, belonging to the technical field of fertilizer preparation. The soil conditioner is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of plant straw carbon, 20-35 parts of fowl/livestock dung, 10-15 parts of bone meal, 1-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-8 parts of wood vinegar liquid, 3-9 parts of plant growth regulator and 0.5-1 part of active agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing carbon powder, pretreating the fowl/livestock dung, preparing a mixture, assaying and detecting, granulating and packaging. The soil conditioner is prepared by mixing the crop straw/bamboo/wood/grass carbon, which is used as the main component, with certain amounts of trace elements, plant growth regulator and bamboo/wood/grass vinegar liquid; since the soil conditioner not only is rich in the three main nutrient elements (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) which are essential for crops, but also contains secondary and trace elements, such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, boron, molybdenum, copper, cobalt and the like, the nutrient proportion of the soil conditioner is reasonable; and when being used as a conditioner, the soil conditioner can increase the organic content of soil and provide more comprehensive nutrients for crops, so that the crops have the advantages of good growth vigor, plump grains and much higher yield.
Owner:唐山汇力科技有限公司

Saline-alkali land soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a saline-alkali land soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof. The saline-alkali land soil conditioner is prepared by adding water in citric acid, polymaleic acid-acrylic acid copolymer, sodium polycrylate and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing raw materials in weight proportioning; adding partial water in a reaction kettle for heating to 50-60 DEG C; adding the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, the polymaleic acid-acrylic acid copolymer, the sodium polycrylate and the citric acid in the reaction kettle in turn for fully dissolving; subsequently, adding rest water in the reaction kettle and cooling to 20 DEG C; and after sampling and qualified inspection, measuring and packaging to form a finished product. By using the conditioner, the physical and chemical properties of the saline-alkali soil are obviously improved, heavy metal ions are complexed, emulsification and oil removal are achieved, salinity infiltration is accelerated, alkaline of soil is neutralized, and the pH value is regulated; and the desalination amount of the conditioner can reach above 50%, and the conditioner has the advantages of short improvement period, durable management effect and universality, saves water, increases benefits, yield and income and is environment-friendly.
Owner:新疆昆仑雷士农业科技有限公司

System for feeding coal mine solid filling material

The invention relates to a system for feeding a coal mine solid filling material. The system comprises a filling control chamber, a gangue material bin, a coal ash material bin, a feeding pipe, an underground closed chamber, an impact resistance buffering device, an underground material bin and an underground conveying system, wherein the impact resistance buffering device is positioned at the bottom of the underground closed chamber; the feeding pipe is connected with the underground material bin through the underground closed chamber; the underground material bin is connected with the underground conveying system; the underground conveying system comprises a conveying passage and a conveyer; the conveyer is connected to a filling point; the feeding pipe consists of a protection hole wall steel pipe and a double-layer anti-abrasion pipe; a ceramic anti-abrasion pipe is sleeved on a shrinkage wall at the bottom of the underground material bin; and an outwards discharging type air guide hose is arranged at the upper opening of the underground material bin. According to the system, a large-aperture perpendicular feeding pipe is used for feeding the material, so that the feeding capacity of the filling material is improved, and a filling effect and the safety are improved; by the umbrella-shaped impact resistance buffering device, falling impact force of the filling material can be relieved; the compactness of the filling material in the bin can be reduced; and the bins can be prevented from being plugged.
Owner:HEBEI COAL SCI RES INST

Preparation and application of composite bioactive material taking attapulgite to load bacillus

The invention relates to a method for preparing a composite material which takes modified or unmodified attapulgite as a carrier to immobilize bacillus, belonging to the technical fields of microbial fertilizers, biological control of plant diseases, soil remediation and pollution abatement. A microorganism-mineral immobilization technology is realized by means of preparing a proper amount of attapulgite with a proper amount of bacillus viable bacteria preparation according to a certain technology. The composite material prepared according to the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the plant growth can be promoted, the soil-borne diseases, such as root rot, blight, soft rot and the like, of various crops can be inhibited, and the effect of preventing threadworm from spawning is achieved; the composite material further has the capabilities of keeping the local moisture of plant root systems, and enhancing the plant resistance to drought, saline and alkaline as well as oxidization; moreover, the composite material can be further used for purifying organic pollutants in water, absorbing soil heavy metals and relieving soil hardening, so that the effects of soil moisture conservation and fertilizer conservation are achieved. The composite material prepared according to the method disclosed by the invention is an environment-friendly composite material, which has the advantages that environment harm and pollution can be prevented through correct use of the composite material, and a wide application prospect is obtained.
Owner:COLD & ARID REGIONS ENVIRONMENTAL & ENG RES INST CHINESE

Efficient green micro-crystallized mineral-biological compound fertilizer and production method thereof

The invention discloses an efficient green micro-crystallized mineral-biological compound fertilizer and a production method thereof. The compound fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by mass: 7-9 parts of N, 7-9 parts of P2O5, 7-9 parts of K2O, 25-30 parts of organic matters, 8-12 parts of humic acid, 3-6 parts of amino acid and 15-20 parts of chemical elements such as calcium,silicon, magnesium, selenium, molybdenum, boron and zinc, as well as not less than 0.02 billion/kg of available active bacteria. The efficient green micro-crystallized mineral-biological compound fertilizer has the beneficial effects of being capable of adapting to acidic-alkaline soil and neutral soil in various regions, improving the soil, enhancing the adsorption ability of the soil on nutrients, preventing nitrogen and potassium from being washed away by water due to a large amount of rainfall, reducing formation of insoluble phosphate and improving fertility of the soil; and in addition,nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the original soil can be activated to be absorbed by crops by virtue of microelements contained in the fertilizer, and the supply capability of the deep soil nutrients can be enhanced, thus the physiochemical indexes and biological environment of the soil can be improved in case of long-term application, hardened soil can be reduced, and the quality of crops can be obviously improved.
Owner:山东清大生态科技有限公司

An ecological BB fertilizer

The invention discloses an ecological BB fertilizer, relating to a mutifunctional ecological environment friendly compound fertilizer, which is formed by mixing functional urea, controllable slow release sulfurcoated urea, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate particle (or potassium chloride), agricultural magnesium sulfate particle, ammonium sulfate, bio-organic inorganic compound fertilizer, endophytic PASP fertilizer synergist DA-6, plant growth regulator and trace elements. Special ecological BB fertilizer for different plants can be prepared by soil testing formula, according to different farm crops and different soil structure. The ecological BB fertilizer can take effect for 3-120 days, the nutrition release is balanced, biological stress of the farm crop such as drought resistance, cold resistance, salt resistance, or the like can be improved. The product of the invention has great operation significance for increasing yield of grain, reducing production cost, steadily increasing grain production, keeping rural incomes growing, improving utilization rate of the fertilizer, reducing fertilizer waste, protecting ecological environment, guaranteeing farm crop quality and safety, and ensuring sustainable development of the agriculture.
Owner:苏州盛泽科技创业园发展有限公司

Solid waste high temperature aerobic composting method using stereoscopic ventilating apparatus

A high-temperature and aerobic composting method for solid wastes which adopts a vertical ventilation device relates to a high-temperature and aerobic composting method for the solid wastes. The composting method aims at solving the problems that in the aerobic fermentation process, the conventional bottom ventilation method causes obvious uneven fermentation at the upper part and the lower part of a stacking body in a fermentation device, thus quality stability and uniformity of the fermented product are affected. In the composting method, middle air distribution pipes are fixed in a fermentation tank arranged at the lower side of an inverted ventilating slot; both the bottom part and the middle part of the fermentation tank adopt intermittent ventilation type, the ventilation time is 5-30 minutes, intermittent time is 15-120 minutes and ventilation rate is 0.03-2m<3>/(min m<3> mixing materials). The composting method increases the contact area between air and materials; air direction forms a reverse rotational flow, which increases residence time of fresh air in the fermentation device, thus improving the mass transfer efficiency, and the operational cycle of a single fermentation is shortened by over 1/4.
Owner:李伟光 +1

Organic, inorganic and microbe compound fertilizer for rice production and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of rice fertilizer, and particularly relates to organic, inorganic and microbe compound fertilizer for rice production and a preparation method of the organic, inorganic and microbe compound fertilizer for the rice production. The organic, inorganic and microbe compound fertilizer for the rice production mainly solves the problems that poor symbiosis environment, poor biological activity and low fertilizer efficiency exist in existing compound fertilizer. The technical scheme of the organic, inorganic and microbe compound fertilizer for the rice production is characterized in that the organic, inorganic and microbe compound fertilizer for the rice production is composed of the following ingredients, by weight, 24%-40% of inorganic fertilizer, 40%-56% of organic fertilizer and 15%-25% of biological agents. The organic, inorganic and microbe compound fertilizer for the rice production centralizes the advantages of the organic fertilizer, the inorganic fertilizer and microbes, has lower product price than chemical fertilizer, improves the yield, stress resistance, disease resistance and quality of rice, decomposes poisonous and harmful substances, reduces the degree of soil hardening, and improves the ecological environment of soil.
Owner:YANGQUAN LANDING BIOTECH

Dyeing treatment process for pure cotton fabrics based on pure natural biological preparations

The invention discloses a dyeing treatment process for pure cotton fabrics based on pure natural biological preparations, which is designed for solving the technical problems that the environment is seriously harmed in an existing pure cotton fabric dyeing treatment process, and the human health is harmed in an application process. The adopted technical scheme is as follows: the dyeing treatment process comprises the steps of singeing, desizing, boiling-out, bleaching, dyeing, softening treatment and preshrinking treatment, and the key point is that biological preparations, which are respectively a desizing enzyme solution, a boiling-out enzyme solution, glucose oxidase solution and a plant dye, are respectively adopted in the steps of desizing, boiling-out, bleaching and dyeing. The dyeing treatment process has the technical effects that the operation is simple; the pure natural biological preparations almost do not contain any toxic substance, and wastewater produced in the treatment process is less and biodegradable, so that under the premise of keeping the characteristics such as softness, sweat absorption, comfortableness and naturalness and the like of pure cotton fabrics, the harm to the environment is alleviated, and the harm to human body is avoided, and therefore, the process has a zero-pollution environmental friendliness characteristic.
Owner:HEBEI NINGFANG GRP

Green environment protective biological organic compound fertilizer and production method thereof

InactiveCN101671204AEasy to handleDealing with environmental pollution is goodBacteriaClimate change adaptationGreen environmentLitter
The invention relates to a green environment protective biological organic compound fertilizer produced by adopting biological azotobacter, organic phosphorus bacteria, crop growth factor, organism, inorganic substance and microelement which are processed by a special technology, and a production method thereof. Biological bacterial fertilizer, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are interdependent and decomposed, and play mutual synergistic action to reach the special efficacy of fully utilizing the biological bacterial fertilizer to decompose the organic fertilizer and the inorganicfertilizer and reach the effect of stimulating the growth of crops, thus leading crops to absorb and utilize fertilizer well so as to achieve the purposes of crop production increasing and fertilizersaving. The invention has simple technical method and process, effectively utilizes urban garbage and subsidiary agricultural product offal as raw materials of the organic fertilizer, saves inorganicfertilizer, reduces cost, can be widely used in crops and fruit bearing forests, is especially suitable for greenhouses, base fertilizer and additional fertilizer of crops at the temperature of more than 20 DEG C, and is suitable for popularization and application across the country.
Owner:北京中国科学院老专家技术中心 +1
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