This invention provides a pulsed
magnetic field gradient coordinated control
welding device and method for heterogeneous materials, relating to the field of heterogeneous material
welding technology. It includes a mounting base plate, a
welding torch head mounted on one side of the base plate, a driving component mounted on the base plate, and a
magnetic field generator mounted on one side of the driving component. The
magnetic field generator includes a magnetic coil, a third driving cylinder, a sliding block, a fixing sleeve, and a connecting base plate. The magnetic coil is sleeved on the outer side of the
welding torch head end. A fixing component is also mounted on one side of the base plate, including a placement plate, a first connecting seat, a
threaded rod, a clamping frame, a clamping block, a clamping pad, a slide rail, and a
handle. The driving component drives the magnetic coil to adjust horizontally and vertically relative to the
welding torch head and the
welding joint, and works in conjunction with the fixing component to clamp and position the heterogeneous material workpiece. This ensures that the pulsed magnetic field stably covers the
weld pool area, thereby improving problems such as uneven
weld pool flow, coarse grains,
porosity, cracks, and compositional segregation during heterogeneous material welding.