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Test piece of concrete direct tensile test, test piece forming die and integrated equipment

A tensile test and complete set of device technology, which is applied in the measurement device, the preparation of the test sample, and the application of stable tension/pressure to test the strength of the material, etc. The inherent characteristics of concrete and the inability to obtain test results can achieve the effect of easy manual loading, high test efficiency, and saving manpower and material resources.

Active Publication Date: 2016-10-12
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the fixture provided by this invention can clamp and tensile test the eight-shaped concrete specimen, the practice shows that the success rate of the test is very low, that is, the fracture of the specimen is almost all at the variable section, and it is difficult to occur at the predetermined failure. Within the range, the obtained test results cannot reflect the essential characteristics of concrete random fracture
Since a reasonable solution cannot be given in terms of the type of specimen and the design method of the tension and clamping fixture of the specimen, it is difficult to avoid the stress concentration at the variable section of the specimen, and it is impossible to obtain more valuable test results. Therefore, it is necessary to Develop a specimen type and a complete set of equipment that is reasonable in structure, convenient in operation, and can accurately test the direct tensile properties of concrete, and is convenient for direct tensile tests on ordinary testing machines

Method used

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  • Test piece of concrete direct tensile test, test piece forming die and integrated equipment
  • Test piece of concrete direct tensile test, test piece forming die and integrated equipment
  • Test piece of concrete direct tensile test, test piece forming die and integrated equipment

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Embodiment 1

[0057] The following combination Figure 1 to Figure 11 Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, the concrete direct tensile test specimen, the specimen forming mold and the complete set of equipment of the present invention comprise the concrete direct tensile test specimen, the concrete direct tensile test specimen forming mold and the concrete direct tensile test specimen. Tensile test set.

[0058] Concrete direct tensile test specimens are dumbbell-shaped tensile specimens with square section and equal thickness. For concrete, a heterogeneous and discontinuous multi-phase composite material, the failure process is controlled by the internal random distribution of defects and cracks. The fracture point of the specimen under the action of axial stress is uncertain. In order to obtain more valuable information on the failure behavior of concrete, the specimen must be destroyed in the predetermined failure section. It is very important to realiz...

Embodiment 2

[0080] see Figure 1 to Figure 8 and Figures 12 to 14 . Embodiment 2 is all the same as embodiment 1 in the concrete direct tension test specimen and its forming mold, and the concrete direct tension test complete set of equipment adapted to the structure type of the specimen, and the technology of embodiment 2 is different from embodiment 1 The characteristic is that the deformation sensor adopts a resistance strain gauge type extensometer 18B, and the clamp D5 on the gauge distance column D3 of the upper frame and the corresponding clamp D5 of the lower frame are used to fix the limit rod D15, and the end of the limit rod D15 One side of the extensometer is provided with a blade slot D16 for limiting the position of the extensometer blade, and the other side is provided with an anti-slip groove D17 to prevent the clamp from falling off. The clamp can be a rubber band or a spring. During the test, the resistance strain gauge The blade of the type extensometer 18B is always...

Embodiment 3

[0082] see Figure 1 to Figure 8 . Under the condition of a universal testing machine, a set of test piece tensioning and clamping fixtures 17 can be directly connected to the upper jaw of the testing machine through the ball joint joint 16, and the other set of test piece tensioning and clamping fixtures 17 passes through first. The ball joint joint 16 links the load sensor 20, and the load sensor 20 links the lower jaw of the testing machine through the ball joint joint 16, and adjusts the position of the crossbeam of the universal testing machine so that the test piece 7 is clamped on the upper and lower sets of test piece sheets. Pull the clamping fixture 17 and make the load value zero. After connecting the data acquisition system, the loading test can be completed through the automatic loading program of the universal testing machine, and the data recording and post-processing can be completed through the acquisition system. The data acquisition system is integrated in th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a test piece of a concrete direct tensile test, a test piece forming die and integrated equipment. According to the invention, the test piece of the concrete direct tensile test, the test piece forming die of the concrete direct tensile test and the integrated equipment of the concrete direct tensile test are provided; the test piece of the concrete direct tensile test is a square-cross section equal thickness dumbbell-type tension test piece; the test piece forming die of the concrete direct tensile test comprises a side mold framework and a base plate, the side mold framework is formed by performing butt joint on two linked side plates; and the integrated equipment of the concrete direct tensile test comprises a loading framework, a loading mechanism, a test piece tensioning clamper, a test piece deformation test clamp and a data acquisition system. The Test piece of concrete direct tensile test, the test piece forming die and the integrated equipment have the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, environmental protection, high efficiency and accurate testing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of engineering testing and testing, in particular to a concrete direct tensile test specimen, a specimen forming mold and a complete set of equipment. Background technique [0002] Concrete direct tensile test is an important technical means to accurately obtain a series of tensile parameters such as concrete tensile strength, ultimate tensile value and tensile modulus of elasticity, which provides an important basis for concrete structure design, theoretical analysis and performance evaluation. However, there is no ideal test method and device for direct tensile test of concrete at present, and the uniaxial tensile strength of concrete is mostly obtained through indirect tensile test or through empirical formula conversion with compressive strength. Indirect tensile test methods for concrete, such as splitting tensile strength and flexural tensile strength, are relatively simple, but they are not strictly s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N1/28G01N3/02G01N3/04G01N3/08
CPCG01N1/28G01N3/02G01N3/04G01N3/08
Inventor 汤寄予高丹盈赵军朱海堂王宝庭赵卓齐新华尤培波
Owner ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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