The invention relates to contrast-enhanced filter glass as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The contrast-enhanced filter glass is prepared from the following components in percentage by mole: 64 to 78 percent of SiO2, 3 to 16 percent of B2O3, 5 percent of Al2O3, 0 to 1 percent of Li2O, 0 to 6 percent of Na2O, 0 to 12 percent of K2O, 0 to 1.5 percent of MgO, 0 to 2.5 percent of CaO, 0 to 1 percent of BaO, 0 to 1 percent of SrO, 0 to 1 percent of ZnO, 1 percent of TiO2, 1 percent of ZrO, 1 percent of CeO, 0 to 6 percent of Fe2O3, 0.1 to 1 percent of NiO, 1 percent of V2O, 2 percent of Co2O3, 0.2 percent of MoO, 0.1 to 2.5 percent of MnO2, 0.1 to 2 percent of Cr2O3, 1 percent of Nd2O3, 0.1 to 2 percent of The contrast-enhanced filter glass provided by the invention has good light absorption performance and filtering performance.