The invention relates to the technical field of wearable
fetal heart detection, in particular to a
fetal heart rate
estimation and event detection method and
system based on multi-
modal quality factor driving, and the method comprises the steps: collecting multi-
modal data in multiple channels, and carrying out the alignment; selecting a maternal R peak sequence from the electrocardio data as a time
anchor point to construct a maternal heart sound template and a maternal electrocardio template, and calculating a heart sound residual error and an electrocardio residual error; blind
source separation is carried out to obtain a plurality of different types of sources, and the sources are preferentially sorted; performing time-frequency transformation on the target source, decomposing a plurality of substrates, applying
rhythm constraint to construct a plurality of candidate FHR paths, and
cutting; detecting a
fetal heart R-peak sequence, comparing the fetal heart R-peak sequence with a maternal R-peak sequence, and estimating a
heart rate curve to realize maternal-fetal separation; and constructing a quality factor, classifying the fragment set corresponding to each time window based on the quality factor, and outputting a
fetal heart rate result. The
fetal heart rate monitoring analysis effect can be improved.