The invention aims to provide a dual-channel Fabry-Perot cavity
optical fiber pressure sensor with high reliability and high precision and a preparation method thereof, the dual-channel Fabry-Perot cavity
optical fiber pressure sensor comprises a base, a pressure-sensitive diaphragm and an
optical fiber, the pressure-sensitive diaphragm is hydrogel based on a PVA-
boric acid complex structure, a
carbon dot fluorescent nano-material is doped in the hydrogel, and the optical
fiber is doped in the
carbon dot fluorescent nano-material. The dual-channel optical
system comprises a
pressure sensing channel for detecting the change of a Fabry-Perot cavity interference spectrum by adopting a
broadband light source, and a damage monitoring channel for exciting
carbon dot fluorescence by adopting an excitation
light source and judging diaphragm damage through the change of
fluorescence signal intensity. The pressure-sensitive diaphragm based on a PVA-
boric acid complex structure has a self-repairing function and can drift for a long time; 0.5% F.S. / month, the service life of the sensor is prolonged, and the accuracy of pressure acquisition is improved; meanwhile, a carbon dot fluorescent nano-material with excellent
biocompatibility is doped into the pressure-sensitive diaphragm, so that real-time self-monitoring of optical damage is realized, and the carbon dot fluorescent nano-material is used as an auxiliary function to improve the reliability of pressure acquisition of the sensor.