The application discloses an
underwater magnetic field coupling magnetostrictive backfill type friction
spot welding device, which comprises a stirring needle, a compression ring,
welding material, a compression ring chuck, a top end clamp, a top rod, a cap, an electromagnetic
transducer, a magnetic conducting ring, a fixed connecting rod and a water tank; the top end clamp is fixed on the compression ring chuck and cooperates with the internal top rod to fix the
welding material at the bottom end of the electric spindle; the fixed connecting rod is sequentially sleeved with the electromagnetic
transducer and the cap, and the three are concentrically matched and located at the bottom of the
welding point center; the
magnetic field energy is converted into
electric energy and
mechanical energy to the welding point through the electromagnetic
transducer. The stirring needle is opposite to the surface of the welding material; the welding material is submerged in the
pool of the water tank, and the
pool water flow in the water tank is adjusted according to the temperature change; the electronic converter is added at the bottom to improve the temperature distribution of the welding point and the
material flow; the
underwater welding reduces the heat input and the
heat affected zone structure area, and ensures the effective implementation of
electromagnetic induction.