The invention discloses a solar blind ultraviolet photoelectric detector based on an amorphous gallium oxide film and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photoelectricdetectors. The method comprises the steps that the crystal face (0001) Al2O3 is adopted as a substrate, and the substrate is cleaned; then, the cleaned substrate is fed into a settling chamber, a radio frequency magnetic control sputtering technology is applied to the substrate to grow a gallium oxide film; finally, a hollow interdigital mask plate is used for shielding on the amorphous gallium oxide film, a direct current magnetic control sputtering method is adopted for sputtering an interdigital metal electrode on the interdigital mask plate to obtain the solar blind ultraviolet photoelectric detector, the structure is an MSM type sandwiched structure, and the Al2O3 substrate, the amorphous gallium oxide film material and the Ti/Au interdigital metal electrode are arranged from bottom to top. The manufacturing technology is simple, the repeatability is good, dark current is small, the stability is high, the response speed is high, the ultraviolet visible restrain ratio is high, andthe detector conforms to the energy-saving and emission-reducing theory, is suitable for large-scale production, and has the wide development prospect.