The invention discloses a pulse dynamic electrochemical mechanical composite
polishing method which comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing a
polishing medium with an electrochemical thickening effect, the
polishing medium being formed by mixing a dispersion medium, a dispersion phase, an
electrolyte, an additive and an
abrasive; secondly, a polishing medium is placed in a polishing groove, and a workpiece is fixed to a connecting shaft of a polishing device through a pneumatic clamp; thirdly, the positive
electrode of a pulse power source is connected with the connecting shaft through a wire, and the negative
electrode of the pulse power source is connected with the polishing groove through a wire; fourthly, a multi-dimensional
coupling vibration device is fixedly connected with the polishing groove through an insulation connecting body, and the vibration frequency, the
vibration amplitude, the
voltage, the duty ratio and the frequency of a pulse power source are set; and fifthly, the polishing medium is subjected to the directional vibration effect of the multi-dimensional
coupling vibration device. By setting a programmable vibration direction, a polishing medium is directionally induced to generate a shear thickening effect and an electrochemical oxidation effect on the surface of a specific workpiece, so that localized removal of a material is realized.