The invention discloses a three-layer artificial
soft tissue composite repair membrane with progressive variable
porosity and a preparation method and application of the three-layer artificial
soft tissue composite repair membrane in the field of
biomedical tissue engineering.The repair membrane is composed of three composite
layers, and the first composite layer comprises a spiral disordered
fiber layer and a first ordered
fiber layer; the second composite layer comprises a spiral disordered
fiber layer and a second ordered
fiber layer, and the third composite layer is a middle disordered
fiber layer. The middle disordered
fiber layer is formed by stacking fibers which are spirally and disorderly arranged, and the ordered fiber
layers on the two sides are formed by stacking fibers which are linearly arranged. And each layer of material is a biodegradable natural or
synthetic polymer. The membrane can be loaded with active substances or subjected to
surface modification. The preparation method adopts a thermal method and a near-field direct-writing printing process, and is realized by respectively printing each composite layer and then carrying out
thermal bonding. The membrane is unique in structure, can effectively guide
cell growth and promote
tissue integration and regeneration, and is suitable for the field of
tissue engineering scaffolds.