2098 results about "Backbone chain" patented technology

The invention provides a comb-shaped polymer binder, a pole piece and a battery, the comb-shaped polymer binder comprises an acrylate main chain, a flexible soft segment, a polar hard segment and a functional chain segment, the flexible soft segment, the polar hard segment and the functional chain segment are respectively grafted on the acrylate main chain, the flexible soft segment comprises an ether chain segment and / or an ester chain segment, the polar hard segment comprises a polar group and / or a first heteroaromatic ring group, and the functional chain segment comprises a functional group and a second heteroaromatic ring group. The functional chain segment comprises an aromatic ring group containing a pi-conjugated structure and / or a second heteroaromatic ring group containing a pi-conjugated structure. The comb-shaped binder adopts a structural design of'hard section anchoring + soft section buffering + functional side chain ', is helpful for enabling the binder to have high peel strength, stress buffering and electron conduction capabilities at the same time, is compatible with an existing wet coating-rolling process, is helpful for improving the peel strength and prolonging the cycle life of an electrode plate when being used for preparing the electrode plate, and is beneficial for improving the service life of the electrode plate. And the rate capability of the battery is improved.

The invention provides a novel polynorbornene anion exchange ionomer containing a polar functional group as well as a preparation method and application of the novel polynorbornene anion exchange ionomer. The polynorbornene has excellent thermal stability and chemical stability. Meanwhile, the AEI main chain of the polynorbornene has no aryl group, so that the adsorption influence caused by the aryl group is avoided. The synthesized addition polynorbornene AEI in the form of quaternary ammonium salt can be dissolved in a low-boiling-point solvent, and it is ensured that a membrane electrode can be prepared through a solvent casting method. Besides the solubility of the AEI, the addition polynorbornene-based AEI in the form of quaternary ammonium salt is modified by utilizing a thiol-ene click reaction, an anion exchange ionomer containing a polar functional group can be prepared, the interaction between the AEI and an electrolytic catalyst is improved, the reaction is simple and easy to operate, the universality is high, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And the current density in the AEMWE system containing the AEI can be effectively improved.

The invention discloses a modified organic silicon resin, a high-temperature-resistant coating and a preparation method thereof, the modified organic silicon resin is prepared by hydrolyzing at least two different siloxane monomers and then carrying out condensation reaction on the hydrolyzed siloxane monomers and at least one boric acid monomer, and the main chain of the organic silicon resin is of a heteroatom doped structure formed by a Si-O bond, a B-O bond and a B-O-Si bond; at 200-250 DEG C, the modified organic-inorganic high-temperature-resistant composite material is subjected to a self-crosslinking reaction. The high-temperature-resistant coating overcomes the defect that the high-temperature-resistant coating in the prior art cannot meet the high-temperature test, and avoids the defects that organic and inorganic high-temperature-resistant coatings crack, the impact resistance and hardness are not matched, the water resistance is poor, and the wear resistance is poor.

The invention provides a molecular identity authentication system and method based on DNA origami framework layered assembly. The molecular identity authentication system comprises a disclosed skeleton chain and a plurality of shared staple chains, the shared staple chain comprises staple chains shared by three groups of single bodies and staple chains shared in pairs, and the staple chains are used as secret keys to be distributed to three participants so as to prepare the three groups of single bodies respectively, and then the three groups of single bodies are combined and spliced into a tripolymer with a dot matrix pattern, so that multi-user collaborative layered chain type assembly is realized. According to the molecular identity authentication system based on DNA origami framework layered assembly, the system combination complexity is improved to the information theory security level, so that the biological information security protection capability is improved, and brute force cracking is prevented.

The invention discloses a comb-type polyphosphate polymeric dispersant and a preparation method thereof, the dispersant is prepared by preparing a phosphate monomer from acrylate and phosphorus pentoxide, then copolymerizing the phosphate monomer with phenyl alkene or alkyl alkene, and finally adding alkali liquor for neutralization. A phosphate-polyether bifunctional side chain is introduced to a main chain, a phosphate group provides electrostatic repulsion, and a polyether group enhances steric hindrance, so that the dispersing agent can meet the requirements of strong adsorption and long-range stability at the same time, and a more durable and effective stabilizing effect is provided for a dispersion system.

The invention discloses a bidirectional reversible conversion method and system between a peptide molecule SMILES and a sequence expression. The core innovation lies in that a new sequence description syntax is defined to retain information of a polypeptide special bond and specific modification of amino acid; a main chain atom index and adjacency traversal topology identification algorithm is adopted, and end group and topology integrated detection and coding are carried out; a residue recognition algorithm for main chain cutting and template library matching is compatible with any standard or non-standard amino acid residues, an extensible end group library / monomer template library and an automatic increment mechanism, and automatic recognition and sequence annotation of S-S disulfide bonds; the invention relates to a high-fidelity assembly algorithm of HELM anchor points and topology aware cyclic peptide processing. The method solves the problems of incapability of supporting a complex polypeptide topological structure, poor reversibility, insufficient expansibility of a monomer library and the like in the prior art, can be widely applied to scenes of quantitative structure-activity relationship model construction, large-scale polypeptide data cleaning and the like, and has remarkable practicability and innovativeness.

The invention relates to the field of preparation of polyurethane damping materials, in particular to a preparation method of a repairable polyurethane damping material based on multiple hydrogen bonds and metal coordination. Compared with a traditional damping material, the damping material has a higher damping temperature range and has a good damping effect at the temperature of-20 DEG C to 60 DEG C. Multiple reversible hydrogen bonds are introduced through diamine containing amido bonds, the material is endowed with self-repairing and high mechanical strength, and damping and self-repairing performance is further enhanced through pyridine nitrogen atom metal coordination. Starting from molecular structure design, multiple hydrogen bonds and metal-ligand coordination bonds constructed on a polyurethane molecular main chain play a role in synergistic enhancement, energy can be effectively dissipated through dissociation and recombination of the multiple hydrogen bonds and fracture and association of the metal coordination bonds, and the energy consumption is reduced. The polyurethane material is endowed with excellent damping performance and self-healing capability by the dual dynamic action.

The invention discloses a dynamic borate bond-based self-healing polyacrylic acid binder and a preparation method thereof. The dynamic borate bond-based self-healing polyacrylic acid binder comprises a polymer main chain and a dynamic cross-linking agent, the dynamic cross-linking agent is a polyol compound containing at least two pairs of ortho-hydroxyl groups; the polymer main chain is formed by copolymerizing the following monomers: an acrylic structural monomer, the molar fraction of which accounts for 85-94% of the total monomer; a functional monomer containing a boric acid group, wherein the molar fraction of the functional monomer accounts for 3-8% of the total monomer; the mole fraction of the flexible monomer containing the acrylate group accounts for 3-8% of the total monomer. Various stresses generated by different negative electrode materials in circulation can be effectively adapted and buffered through a network formed by dynamic boric acid ester bonds and reversible fracture and combination of the boric acid ester bonds, so that the service life of the battery is generally prolonged, the working temperature range of the battery can be remarkably widened, the low-temperature discharge capacity can be remarkably increased, and the high-temperature cycle life can be prolonged.

The invention discloses a crown ether grafted polyarylether sulfone ion separation membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ion separation membranes, collaborative optimization is realized through crown ether accurate grafting and ultrathin ordered membrane formation: a main chain of polyarylether sulfone is grafted with 4 '-aminobenzo-12-crown-4 to form an inherent channel adapted to Li, and the specific surface area of the main chain is increased; the ultrathin film is prepared by a water surface spreading method, and the ion transmission path is shortened. Finally, in a LiCl / MgCl system, Liion flux has high selectivity, high permeation-high selectivity cooperation is preliminarily realized, the chemical synthesis step can be amplified to a kilogram level, and after a DPAES-g-CE / dichloromethane solution is dropwise added to the water surface, the DPAES-g-CE / dichloromethane solution is rapidly spread to form a film without precise equipment; the raw materials are industrial-grade monomers and have no toxic residues, the membrane can be recycled and reused through dichloromethane, the equipment cost is reduced by about 90%, and industrialization is easy; the main chain of the polyaryl ether sulfone is high in rigidity and resistant to high temperature and chemical corrosion; crown ether grafting avoids molecular chain agglomeration, and the swelling rate is far lower than that of a traditional sulfonated membrane.

The invention relates to a composite binder, an electrolyte membrane, a preparation method and a battery. The composite binder comprises a binder main material and cross-linked molecules, the binder main material has a first functional group; the cross-linked molecule comprises a main chain and second functional groups, the main chain comprises a dynamic cross-linked structure sensitive to heat, the dynamic cross-linked structure comprises at least one of reversible chemical bonds and heat-sensitive functional groups, and the two ends of the main chain are provided with the second functional groups which are combined with the first functional groups in a reaction mode. The problem of poor mechanical property of the binder in the related art can be solved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a grafted and substituted thiophene polymer material, which comprises the following steps: mixing poly (3-hexylthiophene), a grafting monomer, a catalyst and an auxiliary agent, and heating for reaction to obtain the grafted and substituted thiophene polymer material, the structural formula of the grafting monomer is as shown in formula (I); wherein B is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, A is a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, and R is cyano, formyl, methoxycarbonyl or; according to the method, pre-synthesis of complex functional monomers is avoided, the main chain of the poly (3-hexylthiophene) can be directly modified without using an expensive catalyst or ligand, the polymerization reaction of the poly (3-hexylthiophene) is not interfered, and meanwhile, the method has the advantages of simplified steps and low cost.

The invention relates to a high-temperature-resistant polymer binder and a preparation method thereof. The binder is composed of a mixture of resin containing a siloxane unit polyimide main chain and an epoxy group side chain and tannic acid. Wherein the main chain containing siloxane and imide units endows the adhesive with excellent heat-resistant stability, excellent processability and excellent adhesion with glass and ceramic materials, and the adhesive can be cured at room temperature through the epoxy side group; the mixed tannic acid can form strong interface bonding with a polymer film and a metal material through a multiple hydrogen bond network, so that the tannic acid has important application prospects in the fields of semiconductor packaging, thermal interface materials and the like.

The invention relates to a PVB (Polyvinyl Butyral) film for PDLC (Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal) dimming glass, a preparation method and the PDLC dimming glass, and belongs to the technical field of dimming glass. The PVB film for the PDLC dimming glass comprises PVB resin and a plasticizer, at least one end group of the plasticizer is a benzoate group, and the plasticizer belongs to benzoate. Through molecular structure design, the main chain of the plasticizer can be a polyether type [-CH2-CHY-O-] n chain segment or a polyol skeleton, and meanwhile, benzoate groups or specific end group structures (such as branched chain alkyl, aromatic hydrocarbon and the like) are introduced, so that the interaction (such as hydrogen bond damage, dipole interaction, pi-pi accumulation and the like) between the plasticizer and PVB resin is enhanced, and the plasticizer can be used for preparing PVB resin. By introducing structures such as branched chains and aromatic rings, the steric hindrance and rigidity of molecules are greatly improved, and migration and precipitation phenomena of the plasticizer in the PVB film are effectively inhibited.

The invention discloses a polymer electrolyte composite material for a high-temperature-resistant solid-state battery and a preparation method of the polymer electrolyte composite material, and belongs to the technical field of solid-state battery materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparation of key functional components, preparation of a precursor solution, dispersion and compounding of the filler, film casting and heat treatment, and post-treatment. A dynamic thioether bond is introduced into a main chain to construct an oxygen-sulfur synergistic coordination network, and a multi-component interface chemical bonding and gradient curing process is combined, so that the problems that the ionic conductivity and the mechanical strength of the traditional polymer electrolyte cannot be considered at a high temperature, the filler is easy to agglomerate, the membrane has many defects and the like are solved; the obtained material still keeps high ionic conductivity and excellent mechanical stability at 150 DEG C, has a wide electrochemical window, and is suitable for high-safety and high-energy-density solid-state batteries.

The invention relates to the technical field of fibers, and discloses a thermal insulation polyamide fiber and a preparation method thereof. Polyurethane modified silicon dioxide aerogel with a phase change unit and a heat insulation carrier is prepared, the polyurethane modified silicon dioxide aerogel and epoxidized carbon nanotubes with light absorption and heat generation performance are jointly introduced into PA6 slices, epoxy groups react with carboxyl and amino at the tail end of a PA6 main chain under the melting condition, the dispersity and compatibility of all components in the PA6 slices are improved, and the heat insulation performance of the PA6 is improved. The polyamide fiber prepared by melt spinning not only has good heat insulation performance, but also can utilize the phase change material and the light absorption heating material to store energy and regulate temperature, so that the heat storage and heat preservation performance of the fiber is further improved.

In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method for generating a geometrical structure of a binding complex formed between a protein and a ligand. In some embodiments, the method comprises sampling an initial geometrical structure of the binding complex from a geometry prior. In some embodiments, the method comprises denoising, using a machine-learned stochastic differential equation (SDE), the initial geometrical structure to generate the geometrical structure of the binding complex.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer composite materials, and particularly relates to a polycarbonate modified composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the polycarbonate modified composite material comprises 60-85 parts of a PC base material, 10-30 parts of a bio-based monomer, 1-8 parts of surface modified nano cellulose and 0.1-2 parts of a transesterification catalyst. According to the polycarbonate modified composite material as well as the preparation method and the application thereof provided by the invention, chemical bonding of a bio-based monomer and a PC main chain is realized through transesterification, phase separation is avoided, and the core pain point of traditional blending modification is solved; the biodegradation rate is increased by 30% or above compared with pure PC, and meanwhile, the excellent mechanical properties (the tensile strength is larger than or equal to 60 MPa, and the notch impact strength is larger than or equal to 5 kJ / m) of PC are reserved; the melt flow rate is increased by more than 25%, the processing energy consumption is reduced, and the application scene is widened; the carboxylic acid modified nano cellulose and the block copolymer form a synergistic network, so that the mechanical property, the thermal stability and the degradation uniformity are synchronously improved.

The application discloses a PAG bonding type photosensitive photoresist resin and a preparation method and application thereof. The photoresist resin is as follows: formula. The PAG bonding type resin is prepared through the following reaction process: 1) performing a RAFT polymerization reaction on p-acetoxystyrene, p-styrene sulfonamide trifluoromethyl potassium salt and a RAFT chain transfer agent under the action of an initiator to obtain an intermediate I, 2) performing a hydrolysis reaction on the intermediate I to obtain an intermediate II, 3) performing a protection group introduction reaction on the intermediate II and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate to obtain an intermediate III; and 4) performing an ion exchange reaction on the intermediate III and triphenylsulfonium bromide. The application realizes the bonding of the PAG into the resin skeleton, and improves the problems of poor compatibility between the PAG and the resin, phase separation, uneven distribution of the PAG and the like. Therefore, the photoresist prepared from the resin has the photo-generated acid bound by the polymer main chain and limited diffusion, the resolution is improved, and the photoetching effect is excellent.

The present invention provides a polymer production method comprising: (1) a step in which a monomer starting material including a prescribed monomer is polymerized by living radical polymerization using a radical initiator and a RAFT agent to obtain a polymer P-1 having a terminal structure that includes, at a terminal of the main chain thereof, a sulfur atom derived from the RAFT agent; (2) a step in which, subsequent to step (1), a radical generator and a thiol compound are added to a solution including the polymer P-1 and the same is heated to remove the terminal structure from the main chain of the polymer P-1; and (3) a step in which, subsequent to step (2), the solution including the polymer P-1 with the terminal structure removed therefrom is mixed with a poor solvent to precipitate the polymer as a solid and purify the same.

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a preparation method of a degradable bactericide for an oil field. According to the invention, a hydroxypropyl guanidine gum-polycaprolactone-ethylenediamine fragment copolymer is taken as a carrier, a methylisothiazolinone quaternary ammonium salt (Q-MIT) bactericide is loaded, and the degradable bactericide for the oil field is obtained by cooperating with a dodecyl ethyl sulfide (TC-SE) bactericide and combining with sodium polyaspartate. A carrier forms a hydrogen bond with a polar group on the surface of a biological membrane through a hydroxypropyl guanidine gum main chain to realize targeted anchoring, a polycaprolactone branched chain encapsulates Q-MIT through a hydrophobic effect, primary amino groups of ethylenediamine are introduced to form a pH sensitive Schiff base bond with Q-MIT, and the primary amino groups and adipic dihydrazide form a thermal response hydrazide bond to construct a dual dynamic covalent bond, so that controlled release of Q-MIT is realized, and the biomembrane is prepared. And moreover, the components of the whole system are connected through degradable chemical bonds, so that the environmental protection property and sustainability of oil field operation are guaranteed.

A preparation method of the cardanol-based phosphorus-containing side group novolac epoxy resin comprises the following steps: (1) in the presence of a catalyst A, carrying out a stirring reaction on cardanol and an aldehyde compound at 80-110 DEG C for 3-10 h to prepare an intermediate A; (2) stirring the intermediate A and a phosphorus-containing compound at 50-150 DEG C to react for 10-24 hours to prepare an intermediate B; and (3) in the presence of a catalyst B, stirring and reacting the intermediate B and epichlorohydrin at 70-110 DEG C for 2-6 hours, and in the presence of a catalyst C, stirring and reacting at 30-65 DEG C for 1-4 hours to prepare the cardanol-based phosphorus-containing side group novolac epoxy resin. Through a rigid structure on a main chain of the novolac epoxy resin, a phosphorus-containing structure on a side chain of the novolac epoxy resin and an epoxy group, the toughness and flame retardance of an epoxy cured product can be improved on the premise that the thermal stability is not reduced, and the novolac epoxy resin has an extremely good application research prospect.

The invention relates to a composite current collector and a lithium battery. The composite current collector comprises a metal layer, a supporting layer and an adjusting layer arranged between the metal layer and the supporting layer, the adjusting layer comprises matrix resin, and the glass transition temperature Tg of the matrix resin is less than or equal to 70 DEG C, so that the adjusting layer has excellent flexibility and deformability, can effectively absorb and buffer internal stress generated by thermal expansion coefficient difference of metal and polymer, and prevents interface stripping caused by stress concentration, thereby greatly improving the durability of the binding force. By limiting the number of carbon atoms of a molecular main chain in a range of 12-700, the flexibility and cohesion strength of the adjustment layer can be balanced, so that stress can be buffered, the adjustment layer can serve as a firm whole, the binding force of the metal layer and the polymer layer is further improved, interface separation is avoided, the cycle life of the lithium battery is prolonged, and the use safety of the lithium battery is improved.

The invention relates to a self-cleaning anticorrosive material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of anticorrosive materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a self-made modifier, modifying high-density polyethylene through the modifier to obtain modified high-density polyethylene, and blending the modified high-density polyethylene with polydimethylsiloxane and fumed silica to obtain the self-cleaning anticorrosive material. Nano silicon dioxide particles can be fixed on the surface of high-density polyethylene through silicon-oxygen-silicon covalent bonds and are similar to the main chain structure of polydimethylsiloxane, so that the three phases have good interfacial compatibility, and the polydimethylsiloxane has excellent chemical inertness and hydrophobicity, so that the surface of the high-density polyethylene is protected. After being blended with polyethylene, the material has good hydrophobicity, so that the self-cleaning anti-corrosion characteristic is realized.

The invention provides an ester-ether copolymerization type slump-retaining polycarboxylic acid water reducer and a preparation method of the ester-ether copolymerization type slump-retaining polycarboxylic acid water reducer. The water reducing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 to 120 parts of main chain macromonomer, 20 to 35 parts of unsaturated carboxylic acid, 1.5 to 3.2 parts of initiator, 0.2 to 0.5 part of reducing agent, 0.3 to 0.8 part of chain transfer agent, 8 to 15 parts of neutralizer, 200 to 300 parts of solvent, 5 to 10 parts of diphosphonic polyether monomer, 3 to 6 parts of temperature-sensitive dynamic crosslinking monomer and 2 to 5 parts of amide-ether bond grafting monomer. The water reducer has the comprehensive performance of dispersion, slump loss resistance, mud resistance, high-temperature response and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of admixtures for cement concrete, in particular to a polycarboxylic acid admixture for enhancing low-activity admixtures and a preparation method thereof, the polycarboxylic acid admixture is formed by polymerizing the following components: polyether macromonomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid I, exciting functional monomer A, slump retaining functional monomer B, rheological functional monomer C, oxidizing agent, reducing agent, chain transfer agent and water; the exciting functional monomer A, the slump retaining functional monomer B and the rheological functional monomer C are sequentially added, and the exciting functional monomer A is formed by polymerizing polyhydric alcohol, unsaturated carboxylic acid II, an initiator, phosphonic acid and an alcohol amine small monomer. Through molecular design, key functional groups such as phosphonic acid groups, amino groups and sulfonic acid groups are innovatively introduced into a polycarboxylic acid main chain, so that the polycarboxylic acid admixture has multiple synergistic functions of reducing the cement consumption, effectively activating a low-activity cementing material, stably improving the working performance of concrete and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a photo-thermal conversion-phase change heat storage polyurethane flexible film, and relates to the technical field of polyurethane phase change materials. According to the invention, polyethylene glycol is used as a polymeric monomer and a phase change heat storage substrate, diisocyanate and dimethylolbutyric acid are used as reaction monomers, any one of 3, 3-dithio-bis-propionyl hydrazide or (R, R)-3, 3 '-diseleno-bis (2-aminopropionic acid) is used as a cross-linking agent, and transition metal carboxylate and a nano photo-thermal conversion agent are introduced to prepare the phase change heat storage material. And the polyurethane flexible film with photo-thermal conversion-phase change heat storage is prepared. A hydrazide group at the tail end of a cross-linking agent and an isocyanate group are subjected to nucleophilic addition reaction to generate a hydrazide-urea structure of which the main chain contains disulfide bonds and constructs multiple hydrogen bonds, and meanwhile, a metal carboxylate coordination bond is introduced, so that the film is endowed with an excellent mechanical response effect in a wide temperature range; the nano photo-thermal conversion agent is added into the system, so that the system has good photo-thermal conversion performance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials, and particularly relates to a fluorescent liquid crystal polyurethane material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, hydroxyl and a flexible spacer-CH2-are introduced to cyanostilbene to synthesize a dihydroxyl-containing cyanostilbene compound as a dihydroxyl fluorescent liquid crystal monomer. A linear polyurethane material is prepared by taking a dihydroxyl fluorescent liquid crystal monomer and diisocyanate as raw materials, and a structural unit of cyanostilbene is directly introduced into a main chain structure of polyurethane in a chemical bonding manner, so that fluorescent / liquid crystal units are uniformly and stably distributed in a polymer main chain; the fluorescent liquid crystal polyurethane material integrating high mechanical property, good processability and stable fluorescence characteristic is obtained. The fluorescent liquid crystal polyurethane material can provide a multifunctional solution in wider fields of data storage, coding anti-counterfeiting, intelligent sensing, flexible electronics, shape memory materials, photoelectric display devices, optical fiber communication, biomedicine and the like.

The invention discloses a hyperbranched polyether branching agent with an adjustable structure and a preparation method and application thereof.According to the branching agent, 3-butene-1-alcohol serves as an initiator, a hyperbranched skeleton is constructed through anion ring-opening polymerization reaction and diglycidyl ether, then esterification and end capping are conducted through anhydride, and the hyperbranched polyether branching agent with the adjustable structure is obtained. The tail end of the hyperbranched polyether contains vinyl double bonds, and the ester group structure of the hyperbranched polyether can be regulated and controlled. Different diepoxy compounds are selected to control a main chain structure, and different anhydrides are used for regulating and controlling the chemical composition of branched chains, so that accurate design of molecular weight, polarity and number of functional groups of the branching agent is realized. The branching agent has excellent dissolvability in common organic solvents, and solves the problem of poor dissolvability of the traditional polydiene branching agent. When the star-shaped branched butyl rubber is applied to the synthesis of star-shaped branched butyl rubber, the distribution and number of branched points can be accurately regulated and controlled, the weight-average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution index of the rubber are remarkably improved, and the side reaction of gel is avoided.

The present invention relates to the technical field of polyurethane coatings, and in particular to a polyurethane coating with sufficient tack-free dryness and a preparation method therefor. In the present invention, ethylene glycol, potassium methoxide, and glycidol are used to prepare a branched polyglycidyl ether and silicon dioxide is modified using the branched polyglycidyl ether. The addition of the branched polyglycidyl ether improves the compatibility of the modified silicon dioxide in a modified polyurethane emulsion, thereby enhancing the hydrophobicity and corrosion resistance of the coating. The backbone of the branched polyglycidyl ether has a high molecular weight, providing a large number of crosslinking sites, and by adding the branched polyglycidyl ether-modified silicon dioxide to the polyurethane coating, the water resistance of the polyurethane coating is enhanced. In the present invention, benzotriazole is also loaded on the silicon dioxide as a corrosion inhibitor, thereby imparting a corrosion-resistant effect to the coating.

The invention relates to the technical field of sodium ion battery negative electrode materials, in particular to a phenolic resin-based hard carbon sodium ion battery negative electrode material, a negative electrode and a preparation method and application thereof. The crosslinking degree and the main chain rigidity of the phenolic resin are regulated and controlled by regulating the number of benzene rings in side chains of aldehyde molecules, so that the internal space (free volume) of the phenolic resin is influenced, and a rich closed-pore structure is finally formed; then waste gas generated by pyrolysis of phenolic resin is used as a carbon source for chemical vapor deposition, and resin carbon is used as a substrate, so that the pore surface of hard carbon can be effectively sealed, electrolyte permeation is prevented, and open pores in the hard carbon material are converted into closed pore structures to be used as efficient sodium storage sites. Meanwhile, the method also has green sustainability and cycle economy, volatile waste gas generated by pyrolysis is reutilized as a carbon source to be deposited on the surface of resin carbon, the carbon yield is improved, the dynamic performance of the hard carbon material is also improved, and emission of the volatile waste gas is reduced.