This invention belongs to the field of
tissue engineering and
regenerative medicine technology, specifically a multi-layered biomimetic
skin structure and its synchronous bio-3D printing preparation method and
system, comprising a sequentially combined epidermal layer and dermal layer. This invention highly mimics natural
skin through a multi-
layered structure. A micropillar array in the dermal layer provides a strong mechanical anchor between the epidermis and
dermis, while embedded
PLGA microspheres can sustainably release VEGF and EGF for 3-4 weeks, continuously promoting repair. Integrated
vascular network channels and nerve guidance structures address the challenges of
nutrient delivery and the lack of neural
perception function, respectively, filling the functional gaps in traditional biomimetic
skin. The synchronous bio-3D printing process enables integrated fabrication of the multi-
layered structure. Combined with a four-channel printhead and a multi-
physics coupling module, along with a
visual positioning and
pressure feedback system, printing accuracy and stability are ensured, preventing filament breakage or ink overflow. An intelligent cultivation
system simulates the physiological environment, further enhancing skin maturity. This invention is applicable to the repair of skin defects such as burns and
chronic ulcers.