The invention relates to a method for preparing
cellulose films with different orientations and an application method, and belongs to the technical field of
biomass-based
high polymer materials. The technical problems that in the prior art, the locking effect of a
cellulose strong
hydrogen bond network is difficult to overcome, and high orientation degree and high
crystallinity cannot be synchronously achieved under the mild condition are solved. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, providing at least one
raw material of micron-scale, nano-scale or
regenerated cellulose to prepare a precursor, gelatinizing to form stretchable gel, performing stretching orientation according to the size of the
raw material by adopting a differential proportion, and finally, putting the gel in an environment with the temperature of 40-90 DEG C and the
relative humidity of 30-90% in a stretching state to perform mechanical-thermal-
thermal coupling curing, thereby obtaining the
cellulose / cellulose
composite material. The cellulose molecular chain is promoted to be rearranged and crystallized along the orientation direction by utilizing
humidity plasticizing and
heat energy driving. The prepared film has high orientation degree and high
crystallinity, and is suitable for the fields of high-end packaging materials, flexible electronic device substrates, biomedical materials and the like.