The invention discloses a method for preparing a coal mine filling paste by utilizing waste concrete, and belongs to the technical field of cementation filling materials. The method comprises the steps: crushing the waste concrete and coal gangue, sieving, and allowing to become a powder having the particle size smaller than 1 mm, a fine aggregate with the particle size of 1-5 mm and a coarse aggregate with the particle size of 5-15 mm; then adding an admixture, raw lime and a gypsum solid into the powder with the particle size of less than 1 mm, stirring uniformly, then carrying out ball milling, and thus obtaining an ultrafine powder with the specific surface area of greater than or equal to 300 m<2> / kg; and finally, mixing and stirring cement, the fine aggregate, the coarse aggregate, the ultrafine powder, a conditioning agent and water to obtain the coal mine filling paste. The waste concrete is fully recycled under a condition without calcination, and thus the problems of land occupation and ecological environment destruction are solved, besides, more adequate cheap raw materials are provided for coal mine filling and mining, the filling cost is reduced, and a foundation is laid for full implementation of a filling and mining technology.