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233 results about "Specific strength" patented technology

The specific strength is a material's strength (force per unit area at failure) divided by its density. It is also known as the strength-to-weight ratio or strength/weight ratio or strength-to-mass ratio. In fiber or textile applications, tenacity is the usual measure of specific strength. The SI unit for specific strength is Pa m³/kg, or N·m/kg, which is dimensionally equivalent to m²/s², though the latter form is rarely used. Specific strength has the same units as specific energy, and is related to the maximum specific energy of rotation that an object can have without flying apart due to centrifugal force.

Lightweight high-toughness low-cost aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal material engineering, and relates to a light high-toughness low-cost aluminum alloy and a preparation method thereof.The alloy comprises, by mass, 7.0%-9.2% of Mg, 2.5%-4.0% of Zn, 0.06%-0.20% of Zr, 0.01%-0.03% of Sb, main impurities including Fe smaller than or equal to 0.15%, Si smaller than or equal to 0.12%, other single impurities smaller than or equal to 0.05%, the total impurity smaller than or equal to 0.15% and the balance Al. Compared with 2xxx series and 7xxx series aluminum alloys, the alloy has certain advantages in the aspects of density, specific strength, ductility, corrosion resistance and the like, and has a remarkable cost advantage compared with a low-density aluminum-lithium alloy, so that the core competitiveness of an alloy product is improved, and the alloy product has the potential of becoming a next-generation commercial aluminum alloy.
Owner:AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS

In-situ whisker reinforced aerogel heat insulation composite material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an in-situ whisker reinforced aerogel heat insulation composite material and a preparation method thereof, and the aerogel heat insulation composite material with high specific strength is prepared through fiber etching, whisker modification of fibers, sol preparation and dipping, aging, supercritical drying and high-temperature sintering. Aluminum oxide-silicon oxide composite aerogel is used for modifying ceramic fibers, whiskers are generated on the surfaces of the fibers in situ, the interface bonding force between the aerogel and the fibers is increased, and the mechanical property of the aerogel heat insulation composite material is remarkably improved.
Owner:CHANGSHA RONGLAN MACHINERY

Intelligent detection system and method for breaking specific strength of cotton fiber

The invention discloses an intelligent detection system and method for the fracture specific strength of cotton fibers, and relates to the technical field of cotton fiber detection, and the intelligent detection system for the fracture specific strength of the cotton fibers comprises a sampling module, an image acquisition module, a resistance measurement module, a strength measurement module and a central control module. The sampling module is used for sampling on a cotton fiber sample and constructing the sample into a to-be-detected cotton fiber bundle; the image acquisition module is used for acquiring image information of a to-be-detected cotton fiber bundle; the resistance measurement module is used for measuring resistance information of the to-be-detected cotton fiber bundle; the strength measurement module is used for snapping the to-be-detected cotton fiber bundle from a fracture area of the to-be-detected cotton fiber bundle and recording real-time tension information and displacement information of the fracture area; the central control module is in communication connection with the image acquisition module, the resistance measurement module and the strength measurement module. According to the invention, the detection of the cotton fiber fracture specific strength in a non-standard laboratory environment can be realized.
Owner:SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY

Lightweight high-strength zinc alloy and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of metal materials, and discloses a light high-strength zinc alloy and a preparation method and application thereof.The zinc alloy takes aluminum and magnesium as main alloy elements, scandium-yttrium pre-alloying components, cerium-lanthanum composite rare earth and a nano TiB2 particle reinforced phase are introduced, and grain refinement and interface strengthening are achieved through the synergistic effect of multiple components; the preparation method comprises the key processes of pre-alloy smelting, dynamic magnetic field assisted die casting, gradient aging treatment and the like, and the defects of melt oxidation and solidification are effectively controlled. The zinc alloy has low density, high specific strength, corrosion resistance and excellent surface treatment adaptability, is suitable for manufacturing of precise metal fasteners such as belt buckles, belt buckles and shoe buckles, can remarkably improve the anti-fatigue performance and appearance quality of products, meanwhile, reduces processing energy consumption and material loss, and meets the market requirements of light-weight and high-end hardware fittings.
Owner:GUANGZHOU AOJIN METAL PROD CO LTD

Intelligent temperature-control self-repairing aluminum-based composite material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum-based composite materials, in particular to an intelligent temperature control self-repairing aluminum-based composite material and a preparation method of the intelligent temperature control self-repairing aluminum-based composite material. 5-15 parts of shape memory alloy microwires; 4.3 to 11.8 parts of epoxy resin prepreg containing microcapsules; wherein the epoxy resin prepreg containing microcapsules is composed of the following components: 3-8 parts of epoxy resin; 0.3 to 0.8 part of a curing agent; according to the invention, the advantages of a metal material, a composite material and an intelligent material are ingeniously combined. The aluminum alloy matrix provides excellent specific strength and specific stiffness, the shape memory alloy microwires endow the material with intelligent response capability, and the microcapsule system realizes a chemical repair function.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

A carbon fiber matrix composite structure grinding wheel and its manufacturing method

The present invention discloses a carbon fiber matrix composite structure grinding wheel and a manufacturing method thereof. The carbon fiber matrix composite structure grinding wheel comprises a carbon fiber matrix, a grinding wheel piece and a monofilament pre-tightening cloth. The grinding wheel piece is sleeved on the carbon fiber matrix, and the two are bonded by gluing. The monofilament pre-tightening cloth is wound on the carbon fiber matrix. The carbon fiber matrix composite structure grinding wheel of the present invention solves the problems of large mass, low specific strength and modulus, large inertia and poor vibration resistance of existing metal grinding wheels; the present invention also discloses a manufacturing method of a carbon fiber matrix composite structure grinding wheel, by which a carbon fiber matrix composite structure grinding wheel can be manufactured.
Owner:PINGHU SHENGBANG TECH CO LTD +1

Epoxy resin-based composite material with vibration damping performance as well as preparation method and application thereof

PendingCN119708760AAviationFiber
The invention discloses an epoxy resin-based composite material with vibration damping performance and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of carbon fiber reinforced composite materials. The carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of epoxy resin, 10-50 parts of a curing agent and 5-10 parts of carbon nanotube / molybdenum disulfide and micron rubber co-embedded damping particles. The epoxy resin-based composite material disclosed by the invention is simple in raw materials, can be commercialized, and meets the low-altitude economic development requirements and the application requirements of aviation aircrafts; and the composite material has high specific strength, high damping vibration attenuation performance, electrical insulation performance and the like, and has a good application prospect in preparation of aircraft skin parts.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Ultrathin / broadband / bearing wave-absorbing honeycomb sandwich multilevel structure and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an ultrathin / broadband / bearing wave-absorbing honeycomb sandwich multilevel structure and a preparation method thereof. The ultrathin / broadband / bearing wave-absorbing honeycomb sandwich multilevel structure is formed by connecting unit bodies of rectangular structures. Each unit body comprises a reflecting plate, a square hole honeycomb core body and a metasurface, the square hole honeycomb core body is made of a functional fiber reinforced composite material, and the reflecting plate is made of a carbon fiber composite material; wherein the metasurface and the reflecting plate are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the core body respectively, the square hole honeycomb core body comprises an external square hole and a honeycomb arranged in the square hole, and the inner surface of the square hole is provided with a coating; a lattice structure made of a thermoplastic material is arranged in the honeycomb in the square hole, and the metasurface is a periodic array pattern and is made of a conductive carbon-based nano material; and each unit body is connected with the adjacent unit body in a clamping groove interlocking manner. The broadband electromagnetic absorption effect within the frequency band of 4-40 GHz is achieved, meanwhile, the high specific strength and specific stiffness of the whole sandwich structure are achieved, and an efficient way is provided for achieving a high-performance electromagnetic function structure.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Glass fiber reinforced nylon material with low linear expansion coefficient and preparation method

PendingCN119161726APolymer scienceMeth-
The invention discloses a low linear expansion coefficient glass fiber reinforced nylon material and a preparation method, and relates to the technical field of polymer composites.The low linear expansion coefficient glass fiber reinforced nylon material is prepared from, by weight, 20-45 parts of glass fiber, 20-60 parts of synthetic polymer and 15-30 parts of additive A. The synthetic polymer is nylon resin, and the additive A is a flexibilizer; the flexibilizer is an acrylamide-acrylic acid-1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethyl sulfate random copolymer, and by preparing the modified carbonized polyimide compound, the tensile strength, the bending strength and the impact toughness are enhanced, the specific strength and the specific stiffness are good, and the electrical insulation performance and the heat-resistant insulation performance are excellent; the problems that the material cannot be used and is easy to crack and cannot be insulated and heat-preserved under extreme temperature conditions are solved.
Owner:HANGZHOU ZETONG NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD

Composite support with C-shaped section with negative angle and forming die of composite support

The utility model discloses a composite material support with a C-shaped cross section and a negative angle and a forming die thereof, the composite material support comprises a body with a C-shaped cross section, the body comprises an upper plate, a middle plate and a lower plate, one edge of the upper plate is connected with the upper edge of the middle plate into a whole, the lower edge of the middle plate is connected with one edge of the lower plate into a whole, and the lower plate is connected with the lower plate into a whole. A C-shaped structure is defined by the upper plate, the middle plate and the lower plate, an integrated rectangular frame is defined after a C-shaped opening of the body faces outwards, the upper plate on the two opposite edges of the rectangular frame is of a negative angle structure, namely the upper plate inclines outwards and downwards, so that the included angle between the upper plate and the middle plate is an acute angle, and the lower plate and the middle plate form a right angle. The upper plates and the middle plates of the other two opposite frames of the rectangular frame are perpendicular, and the lower plates and the middle plates are perpendicular. The composite material support is low in machining cost and high in specific strength and specific stiffness.
Owner:TIANJIN ISTAR-SPACE TECH CO LTD

Three-dimensional woven composite material plate spring type undercarriage prefabricated body profiling forming tool and forming method

The invention discloses a three-dimensional woven composite material plate spring type undercarriage prefabricated body profiling forming tool and method. The three-dimensional woven composite material plate spring type undercarriage prefabricated body profiling forming tool comprises a tool frame, a core mold, five clamps and five connecting rollers. The three-dimensional woven composite material plate spring type undercarriage structure prefabricated body comprises nine areas including a first uniform cross-section area, a first variable cross-section area, a second uniform cross-section area, a second variable cross-section area, a third uniform cross-section area, a third variable cross-section area, a fourth uniform cross-section area, a fourth variable cross-section area and a fifth uniform cross-section area, vertical parts are arranged on the two sides of a plate spring, an arc part is arranged in the middle of the plate spring, and the plate spring is of a symmetrical structure. The thicknesses of the fabrics in different areas are different, variable-thickness integrated weaving is adopted in the weaving process, and the fabric areas comprise binding warp yarns and weft yarns. The defects that an existing undercarriage prefabricated body is woven in blocks and cannot be integrally formed can be overcome, better size control and good mechanical performance are achieved, the three-dimensional woven composite material is adopted, and the undercarriage prefabricated body has the advantages of being large in specific stiffness and high in specific strength and further has excellent layering resistance and impact resistance.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Aluminum alloy material for current-carrying friction pair and preparation method of aluminum alloy material

The invention discloses an aluminum alloy material for a current-carrying friction pair and a preparation method of the aluminum alloy material, and belongs to the technical field of alloy materials. The aluminum alloy provided by the invention comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 5-10% of Cu, 0-0.3% of Sc, 0.2-0.6% of Zr and the balance of Al and inevitable impurities. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, weighing raw materials, and pretreating for later use; s2, raw materials are smelted and degassed, and alloy melt is obtained; s3, the alloy melt is poured into a die casting machine for die casting; and S4, the die casting is sequentially subjected to solution treatment and aging treatment and then is air-cooled to the room temperature, and the die casting is obtained. The prepared aluminum alloy material has the beneficial effects of being good in casting performance, high in specific strength, hardness, conductivity and current-carrying wear resistance and the like, and the requirement for serving as a current-carrying friction pair material of a high-speed train is met.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Preparation method of Fe50Mn30Co10Cr10 alloy with super-high specific strength

The application belongs to the field of high-entropy alloys, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an ultra-high strength and plasticity product Fe50Mn30Co10Cr10 alloy. Firstly, a cast slab is prepared through vacuum induction melting, then the cast slab is subjected to multi-pass hot rolling with a reduction ratio of 70% to 75%, and after pickling, the cast slab is subjected to multi-pass warm rolling with a reduction ratio of 80%, and finally, high-temperature short-time annealing is carried out at 1050 to 1150 DEG C to obtain a final annealing plate. In the application, the phase transformation behavior in the alloy deformation process is inhibited by controlling the hot rolling and warm rolling temperatures, and the rolling plasticity of the material is improved. Meanwhile, by optimizing the annealing process, the grains are refined as much as possible, and a certain dislocation density is retained, and the strength and plasticity of the alloy are improved through the comprehensive action of multiple strengthening mechanisms. The prepared Fe50Mn30Co10Cr10 alloy has a tensile strength of 1050 to 1280 MPa, an elongation of 35% to 58%, and a strength and plasticity product of 40 to 73 GPa.
Owner:EAST CHINA JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

Vertical-horizontal mixed enhanced selective laser melting lattice structure based on face-centered cube and preparation method of vertical-horizontal mixed enhanced selective laser melting lattice structure

The invention discloses a vertical-horizontal mixed enhanced selective laser melting lattice structure based on a face-centered cube (FCC) and a preparation method of the vertical-horizontal mixed enhanced selective laser melting lattice structure. According to the method, starting from a basic FCC lattice unit, firstly, an in-plane enhanced transition lattice structure FCC-H (FCC-Horizon) is formed through a crossed structure of an inclined main rod and an auxiliary rod perpendicular to the main rod; the secondary auxiliary rods are distributed in a radial mode to construct a continuous bridging grid by further optimizing the rod piece connecting mode and the diameter proportion, and finally the vertical-horizontal mixed enhanced FCC-VH (FCC-Vertical Horizon) lattice structure is obtained. According to the structure, through the synergistic effect of the inclined main rods and the auxiliary rods perpendicular to the main rods, the compressive strength, the specific stiffness, the specific strength and the specific energy absorption of the structure are remarkably improved while the light weight is kept. According to an experiment, 316L stainless steel powder is adopted, an FCC-VH lattice structure is prepared through a selective laser melting (SLM) technology, the compression deformation mode of the FCC-VH lattice structure is converted into multi-node cooperative bearing from local buckling of a basic FCC, and the overall compression performance is more remarkably improved.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

A heterogeneous metal laminated composite armor and its preparation method

The present invention discloses a heterogeneous metal laminated composite armor and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps: A. Prepare different heterogeneous metal elements respectively and stack them along the thickness direction; B. Vacuum package the periphery of the interface of the stacked heterogeneous metal elements; C. Achieve metallurgical bonding of the heterogeneous metal interfaces through stacked forging and heat preservation diffusion treatment; D. Obtain a heterogeneous metal laminated composite armor with specific specifications through forging and precision rolling. The present invention uses a high-strength metal as the face plate and a high-toughness metal as the back plate, and at least one of the two metals is a high specific strength material. Through stacked forging and heat preservation diffusion treatment, strong metallurgical bonding is achieved at the heterogeneous metal interfaces, and combined with subsequent forging and precision rolling processes, a lightweight metal composite armor plate with excellent anti-ballistic performance is prepared, improving the anti-multi-projectile strike ability and comprehensive protection performance of the armor, and solving the problem of weak interfacial bonding strength of heterogeneous materials.
Owner:CHONGQING INNOVATION CENTER OF BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Concave honeycomb structure deformation method applied to sole

The invention relates to the field of shoes, and discloses a concave honeycomb structure deformation method applied to a sole, which comprises the following steps of: firstly deforming a middle layer, gradually converting a unit body configuration from an initial concave hexagonal configuration into a flat irregular hexagonal configuration, and enabling the structure to be located at a first platform stage of a stress-strain curve at the moment; the hexagonal configuration deforms into that adjacent unit walls of the structure are in mutual contact and are gradually compressed to form double unit walls, and the structure is located at a second platform stage of the stress-strain curve; performing uniaxial quasi-static compression experiments on the classic hexagonal honeycomb structure, the two-dimensional concave honeycomb structure and the three-dimensional concave honeycomb structure by using a universal testing machine; three types of test pieces with different geometrical shapes of honeycomb structures are printed through a selective laser sintering technology. The composite material has the advantages of being excellent in specific stiffness and specific strength and excellent in energy absorption capacity.
Owner:QUANZHOU INST OF EQUIP MFG

Forging stock forming method for aluminum matrix composite square thin plate

The invention discloses a forming method of an aluminum-based composite square sheet forging stock, which mainly comprises the steps of die preheating, primary isothermal forging, intermediate blank machining, secondary isothermal forging, material distribution, surface cleaning and free forging of a square billet, can improve the deformation plasticity of an aluminum-based composite material, breaks through the limitation that the aluminum-based composite material cannot be subjected to free forging, and improves the yield of the aluminum-based composite material. The aluminum-based composite material replaces a traditional aluminum alloy free forge piece, the characteristics of high specific strength, wear resistance, fatigue resistance, good dimensional stability and the like of the aluminum-based composite material are exerted, and the problems that in the prior art, an aluminum-based composite material sheet type square billet forge piece is difficult to directly machine, and the excellent characteristics of the material cannot be exerted are solved.
Owner:XIAN TRIANGLE AVIATION TECH

Automatic temperature control composite material storage device for aircraft

The invention discloses an automatic temperature control composite material storage device for an aircraft, which belongs to the technical field of aircraft storage and transportation and comprises a storage device body, a split air conditioner, a temperature control system and an internal aircraft trailer. The storage device body is made of a composite material, the specific strength is high, light weight is achieved, and the effective transportation load is improved; an aerogel layer is added to a composite interlayer of the device, so that the passive heat preservation capacity of the device is greatly improved; the split type air conditioner is arranged and can work under the working condition that the air pressure in the storage device is positive pressure, and the air tightness in the device is guaranteed; the temperature control system has high environmental adaptability, can provide good mechanical and natural environments for the aircraft, and has the advantages of automatic temperature control, light weight, high environmental adaptability, excellent air tightness and the like.
Owner:SHENYANG AEROSPACE XINGUANG GRP

Kinetic energy transmission shaft body and machining process integrating pultrusion, weaving, winding and glue injection

The invention relates to the technical field of transmission shaft machining, in particular to a kinetic energy transmission shaft body and a machining process integrating pultrusion, weaving, winding and glue injection, the kinetic energy transmission shaft body comprises a shaft body, the shaft body is formed by winding a continuous composite material reinforced thermosetting resin prepreg tape, and a composite material comprises a reinforcing material, a base material, a functional additive and filler; a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the inner wall of the shaft body, the limiting grooves extend in the axial direction of the shaft body, the length of the limiting grooves is consistent with that of the shaft body, and pultrusion, weaving, winding and glue injection processes are organically integrated, so that the manufactured kinetic energy transmission shaft body has high specific strength, high torsional rigidity, excellent interlayer bonding performance and good dynamic stability; meanwhile, a limiting groove can be precisely machined in the inner wall of the shaft body, the high-precision torque transmission requirement is met, and the defects that a traditional metal shaft body is heavy and prone to corrosion and layers of a single composite material shaft body are prone to layering are overcome.
Owner:QINGYUN MAOSHENGYUAN COMPOSITE MATERIALS

Hedgehog-thorn-imitating three-dimensional fiber three-dimensional woven composite material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a hedgehog-like thorn three-dimensional fiber three-dimensional woven composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material comprises at least two resin layers, at least two woven fiber layers and at least one connecting fiber layer, the connecting fiber layer comprises a plurality of strip-shaped attaching fibers; the winding part of the strip-shaped attaching fiber is positioned between the one-way strip-shaped fiber and the one-way fiber; and the non-winding part of the strip-shaped attaching fiber is attached to the other non-winding part of the strip-shaped attaching fiber. The woven fiber layer and the resin layer are of a rigid structure, the connecting fiber layer is of a flexible structure, and the woven fiber layer and the connecting fiber layer cooperate with each other and have excellent performance in the aspects of force bearing, load resistance, bending resistance, specific strength, specific buckling strength and the like. In addition, the one-way ribbon fibers and the one-way fibers are interwoven to form a woven fiber layer; the strip-shaped attaching fibers are interwoven on the one-way fibers of the two woven fiber layers to form the connecting fiber layer, and the strip-shaped attaching fibers are attached to each other, so that the effects of toughening and delaying buckling are achieved.
Owner:YANCHENG INST OF TECH

A process for three-dimensionally weaving a plate with channels and the plate

ActiveCN118326612BBraidYarnFiber
The present invention discloses a process and a plate for three-dimensionally weaving a plate with channels, comprising: arranging yarns on a three-dimensional weaving base according to the shape of the plate, not arranging yarns in the empty positions of the channels, and weaving the plate with channels in three dimensions according to a four-step method. In the present invention, a three-dimensional weaving plate with channels is made using three-dimensional weaving technology. This plate has good structural integrity and strong load-bearing performance. It will not delaminate after being subjected to force. The design of its channels can reduce the weight of the plate while also having the function of thermal insulation. Furthermore, the shape, arrangement, and number of the channels in the present invention can be designed according to the working conditions of the product, which is conducive to reasonably improving the mechanical contribution rate of the fiber. The plate with channels of the present invention has high specific strength and high specific modulus, and can be matched with the selection of materials to meet the needs of aerospace, rail transportation, sports and leisure, construction and other fields for different composite material plates.
Owner:CHINESE TEXTILE ACAD +1

Method for manufacturing high-toughness superstructure based on gradient bionic spiral construction

According to the high-toughness superstructure manufacturing method based on gradient bionic spiral construction, a composite material superstructure with the excellent mechanical property is constructed through the synergistic effect of gradient bionic spiral laying layer design and a Z-pin anchoring technology, in a gradient bionic spiral laying layer, the spiral angle changes in a gradient mode, Z-pin anchoring penetrates through a composite material laminated plate, and the Z-pin anchoring technology is used for anchoring the composite material laminated plate. According to the manufacturing method, a three-dimensional reinforced network is formed, the interlayer strength and impact resistance are remarkably improved, the high-toughness superstructure is manufactured through an autoclave forming process, cooperative reinforcement of gradient bionic spiral construction and a Z-pin anchoring effect is achieved, and the prepared superstructure has high specific strength, high toughness and excellent layering resistance.
Owner:CHINA ACAD OF AEROSPACE SCI & TECH INNOVATION

High specific strength high elongation 6-series aluminum alloy crash beam and method of making the same

The application discloses a high specific strength high-elongation 6-series aluminum alloy anti-collision beam, which comprises a base, the upper side walls of the base are symmetrically fixedly connected with vertical plates, the opposite sides of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with support plates, the upper side walls of the two support plates are fixedly connected with a smelting furnace, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the smelting furnace, a feeding port is formed in the upper side wall of the smelting furnace, and arc-shaped blocks are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the smelting furnace. The anti-collision beam combines the advantages of 6082 alloy and 7003 alloy, has good extrusion forming performance, the strength is greater than 340 MPa, the elongation is greater than or equal to 15%, and the elongation is improved by more than 10% compared with the 6082 alloy. The rare earth rhenium is added to refine the grains and improve the alloy strength, and the 6-series profile is subjected to double-stage aging strengthening, so that the elongation of the alloy is further improved.
Owner:福建祥鑫新材料科技有限公司

Preparation method of high-temperature / high-strength / high-toughness heterogeneous structure Ti6Al4V alloy

The application discloses a preparation method of a high-temperature / high-strength / high-toughness heterogeneous structure Ti6Al4V alloy, which takes a Ti6Al4V alloy forge piece as a matrix, takes Ti6Al4V alloy powder and Ti6.5Al3,5Mo1,5Zr0.3Si alloy powder as deposition materials, controls the alloy powder output by adjusting the rotating speed of a powder feeding barrel, continuously changes the Ti6.5Al3,5Mo1,5Zr0.3Si mass percentage doped into the Ti6Al4V powder in the thickness direction, and prepares a symmetric gradient heterogeneous structure titanium alloy by laser deposition. The application fully utilizes the high specific strength of the Ti6Al4V alloy and the high-temperature characteristics of the Ti6.5Al3,5Mo1,5Zr0.3Si alloy, and the heterogeneous structure Ti6Al4V alloy prepared by the method has excellent tensile strength and impact toughness. The application is suitable for the preparation process of the 3D printing heterogeneous structure Ti6Al4V alloy which is easy to realize.
Owner:INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS & INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING JIANGXI ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Nanopore dispersion strengthened metal material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a nanopore dispersion strengthened metal material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of metal structure materials and porous materials. The nanopore dispersion strengthened metal material has the following characteristics that the metal comprises but is not limited to pure metal such as gold, platinum, silver, nickel, aluminum and copper and alloy materials of two or more of the pure metal; a single hole is a closed hole and is not communicated with the outside and other holes; the size between two farthest points on the surface of a single hole is larger than or equal to 1 nanometer and smaller than or equal to 1 micrometer; and the overall porosity is between 1% and 14%. The nanopore dispersion strengthened metal material disclosed by the invention can be prepared by a dealloying-compressing-sintering process. The nanopore dispersion strengthened metal material can achieve the purposes of weight reduction, strengthening and even plastic toughening at the same time without alloying, has very high specific strength, is a high-performance light structural material, and is expected to be applied to the engineering fields of aerospace and the like in the future.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

A structural strength optimization method based on triangular fractal algorithm

This invention discloses a structural strength optimization method based on a triangular fractal algorithm, relating to the field of structural optimization design in civil engineering. The method includes the following steps: Ⅰ. Setting the geometric and material parameters of initial members and calculating their buckling critical load and specific strength; Ⅱ. Setting the geometric and material parameters of the reinforced members in the first iteration and calculating their buckling critical load and specific strength after iteration; Ⅲ. In each iteration, changing the radius of the added members, calculating the maximum specific strength of the triangular fractal structure in each iteration, and recording the corresponding member radius. The fractal structure generated after multiple iterations of this invention can withstand greater loads and has higher strength. It maintains increased strength even with further increases in the number of iterations, making the structure less prone to failure. The fractal structure generated after multiple iterations can withstand greater loads and has higher strength, which is helpful for optimizing engineering solutions.
Owner:上海慕灿信息科技有限公司

Carbon fiber rubber-coated roller and wire cutting machine

The invention provides a carbon fiber rubber-coated roller and a wire cutting machine. The carbon fiber rubber-coated roller comprises a carbon fiber tube body, the shaft seats are arranged at the two ends in the carbon fiber tube body, and the shaft seats are combined with the carbon fiber tube body through fixing structures; each shaft seat is connected with one shaft core, and one end of each shaft core extends to the outside of the carbon fiber tube body; and the working layer covers the outer part of the carbon fiber pipe body. The carbon fiber rubber-coated roller has the advantages that compared with an existing roller made of a metal material, the whole carbon fiber rubber-coated roller is lighter in overall weight, the energy consumption of the carbon fiber rubber-coated roller in the working process can be remarkably reduced, and the carbon fiber rubber-coated roller has higher specific strength and specific modulus; the light weight of the product can be ensured under the condition of the same strength, and the strength of the product can be higher under the condition of the same weight; and meanwhile, the product also has good water resistance, rust resistance, temperature resistance and low possibility of deformation, and is good in stability.
Owner:JINSHUN ZHIHUI (QUANZHOU) COMPOSITE MATERIALS CO LTD

Combustible casing for underground coal gasification channel and preparation method thereof

The present invention discloses a combustible casing for an underground coal gasification channel and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of petroleum industry pipe manufacturing. The preparation process of the combustible casing is simple. The combustible casing is composed of 0.2-1.0Zr, 1.0-5.0Zn, 1.0-5.0Al, 7.0-13.0Gd, 3.0-6.0Y, 3.0-6.0Nd, and the remainder being Mg and impurities in mass percentage. After being cast and turned into an ingot, the ingot is solution treated and extruded, and then subjected to aging treatment. Finally, the combustible casing is prepared, which has sufficient space for normal operation and has the characteristic of being burned and consumed above a specific temperature. The casing has a rationally designed alloy element composition, low density, high specific strength, excellent room temperature and high temperature strength, and the characteristics of being burned and consumed above the specific temperature.
Owner:CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Composite material rudder sheet for aircraft and forming method of composite material rudder sheet

The invention relates to a composite rudder sheet for an aircraft and a forming method of the composite rudder sheet, and belongs to the technical field of composites.The composite rudder sheet comprises a base layer, an upper structural layer, a lower structural layer and a metal piece; the matrix layer is made of chopped carbon fiber prepreg; the upper structural layer and the lower structural layer are both made of carbon fiber unidirectional belt prepreg; the metal piece is made of 7075 aluminum alloy or 7050 aluminum alloy; according to the technical scheme, the reinforcing material is obtained by combining the organic compound with the silanized composite material; combining the reinforcing material with diethanol amine to obtain a hyperbranched polymer; mixing the hyperbranched polymer with the composite epoxy resin, and then adding a curing agent to obtain modified epoxy resin; impregnating the short carbon fibers with the modified epoxy resin to obtain a short carbon fiber prepreg; impregnating the carbon fiber unidirectional belt with the modified epoxy resin to obtain a carbon fiber unidirectional belt prepreg; the specific strength and the specific modulus of the composite material ostrich section are improved on the whole, the overall weight of the composite material ostrich section is reduced, and the comprehensive performance of the composite material ostrich section is improved.
Owner:BLUE ARROW AEROSPACE MATERIALS (KAIHUA) CO LTD

Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers and methods of making and using the same

The application relates to the field of fiber preparation, and discloses a kind of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers with adsorption and its preparation method and application, the raw material of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber prepared includes ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene powder, antioxidant and filler;Wherein, the antioxidant is 0.2-1wt% of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene powder, and the filler is 0.5-3wt% of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene powder;Wherein, the filler is obtained by reacting metal salt and polybasic acid organic ligand dissolved in a first solvent, using the technical scheme provided by the application, the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene powder has good corrosion resistance, the adsorption performance of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is improved by filler, the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber with adsorption is prepared, the specific strength is high, the specific modulus is high, and the adsorption capacity is as high as 200-600mg / g.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +2