This invention provides a 5-series aluminum
alloy sheet and its preparation method, relating to the field of aluminum
alloy technology. The preparation method includes: S1, mixing the
metal raw materials of the 5-series aluminum
alloy sheet according to a specified ratio and sequentially melting and
casting to obtain an aluminum alloy
ingot; S2, sequentially subjecting the aluminum alloy
ingot to homogenization treatment, hot rolling treatment, first cold rolling treatment, intermediate annealing, and second cold rolling treatment to obtain a cold-rolled sheet; S3, sequentially subjecting the cold-rolled sheet to final annealing, cooling treatment, and straightening treatment to obtain the 5-series aluminum alloy sheet; wherein the
Fe element content in the 5-series aluminum alloy sheet is not less than 0.25% by
mass, the final annealing temperature is 520~550℃, the final annealing
holding time is 10~60s, the final annealing heating rate is 5~15℃ / s, and the
cooling rate of the cooling treatment is 8~16℃ / s. The prepared 5-series aluminum alloy sheet exhibits excellent mechanical properties,
formability, and surface quality.