995 results about "Current conduction" patented technology

A pad assembly according to the invention is used for mounting a current generator for applying a therapeutic electrical current to an area of human skin. Such an assembly includes a pad comprising a thin, flexible, stretchable plastic film that conforms to human skin, which pad has electrical paths printed on an underside thereof with electrically conductive ink. Each of the paths include a terminal and a conductive contact for connection to a current generator. A pair of layers of an electrically conductive adhesive such as a hydrogel are disposed over the terminals at spaced positions for conducting electrical current to human skin underlying the terminals. A fixture secured to the pad is configured for mounting the current generator a manner effective to conduct current from the current generator to the terminals of the pad.

An over-power compensation circuit for use in a switched mode power supply having a current sense circuit for sensing a current flowing through a power transistor of the switched mode power supply. The over-power compensation circuit includes a peak detector, a sample-and-hold circuit, a current offset generator, and an offset resistor. The peak detector has an input for receiving an input voltage derived from the input line, and an output. The sample-and-hold circuit has an input connected to the output of the peak detector, and an output. The current offset generator has an input connected to the output of the sample-and-hold circuit, and an output for providing an offset current. The offset resistor has a first terminal connected to the output of the current offset generator, and a second terminal adapted to be connected to a current conducting electrode of the power transistor.

An optical device (300) comprises a multilayer structure, formed by wafer bonding, incorporating in sequence a silicon dioxide layer (304), a buried silicide layer (306), a contact layer (308) and a silicon surface layer (310). The surface layer (310) is selectively etched to form an exposed rib (312). An upper surface of the rib (312) is doped to form an elongate electrode (314) therealong. The surface layer (310) is selectively etched to the contact layer (308) in regions remote from the rib (312) to form via channels (316a, 316b) for making electrical connection to the contact layer (308). The rib (312) forms a waveguide along which radiation propagates. When the electrode (314) is biased relative to the contact layer (308), charge carriers are injected into the rib (312) and induce refractive index changes in a central region (324) thereof where most of the radiation propagates along the rib (312). The silicide layer (306) provides an efficient current conduction path for injecting the carriers, thereby providing enhanced device operating bandwidth and reduced power dissipation.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a method of operating a switched power supply is disclosed. The method comprises determining a current load on a secondary side of a transformer by measuring a ratio between a secondary side current conduction time and a primary switching period of the power supply and comparing the current load with a predetermined threshold. A synchronous rectification (SR) MOSFET coupled to the secondary side of the transformer is disabled if the current load is less than the preset threshold.

The present invention is of a glow discharge switch operating in the low pressure regime where gas breakdown is limited by the distance between electron-gas particle collisions (pseudospark discharge). The invention utilizes linear discharge apertures (length greater than width) in the electrodes. The linear apertures provide significantly higher current conduction without discharge constriction than conventional round-hole pseudospark switches. A radial version of the linear pseudospark switch also is disclosed that provides for self-canceling of the magnetic fields induced by the discharge, and thus prevents discharge constriction and provides for very high current conduction.

A power tool according to one aspect of one embodiment described in the disclosure includes a brushless motor, a battery voltage detection unit configured to detect a voltage of a battery that provides energy for driving the brushless motor, a rotational position detection unit configured to detect a rotational position of the brushless motor, and a control unit configured to control a drive output supplied to the brushless motor based at least in part on a signal from the rotational position detection unit. The control unit controls a current conduction angle and/or an advance angle supplied to the brushless motor so that, during control of the drive output to the brushless motor, a rotational speed or a conducting current of the brushless motor approaches or reaches a target value, the target value being based at least in part on a battery voltage detected by the battery voltage detection unit.

A CPP spin-valve element formed on a substrate including a free layer structure including at least one ferromagnetic layer and a pinned layer structure including at least one ferromagnetic layer. The free layer is magnetically softer than the pinned layer. A thin non-magnetic spacer layer structure configured to separate the free layer and the pinned layer is provided in order to prevent a magnetic coupling between the free and pinned layer structures, and to allow an electric current to go there through. At least two current-confining (CC) layer structures including at least two parts having significantly different current conductivities are incorporated therein.

An appliance is provided with an electric current conduction system. The appliance includes a main body portion including an interior cavity, and a door mounted for movement between an open position and a closed position. A driven component is coupled to the door and disposed at least partially exterior of an outer face thereof. In one example, the driven component is a light. An electric current conduction system includes a first conductor connected to the main body a second conductor connected to the door and configured to selectively engage the first conductor based upon the position of the door. Electric current is conducted between the first and second conductors when the first conductor is enaged with the second conductor. The driven component is operatively connected to the second conductor, such that electric current is conducted between the main body portion and the driven component for driving the driven component.

An electrode-supporting assembly for a contact-start plasma arc torch has an insulator that partially houses an electrode, and employs a spring-loaded plunger to bias the electrode to a forward position. The spring is engaged between the plunger and a contact element attached to the insulator, and may conduct electrical current to the electrode. The plunger, spring, and contact element are retained in the insulator when the torch is opened to replace the electrode, which is a consumable part. The electrode and the plunger have axially-engagable mating surfaces to assure good thermal and electrical conductivity therebetween. Conductivity can be further enhanced by forming the plunger of silver or a silver-bearing alloy. In some embodiments, a passage through the insulator is partitioned into forward and rear chambers, with the plunger, spring, and contact element trapped in the rear chamber.

In a miniature x-ray tube, which may be on the order of approximately 1 mm in diameter or even less, a high voltage cable is provided in various embodiments for conducting current to the cathode of the x-ray tube and for conducting high voltage to the cathode and anode of the tube. In various embodiments of the cable, two conductors occupy a center region of the cable, packed as closely together as possible, in various shapes that are compact and present as smooth as possible an external shape for maximizing dielectric properties against the exterior high voltage ground, surrounding and generally concentric with the inner conductors. The inner conductors, which carry high voltage in opposition to the outer ground, can be in opposed D shapes, coaxial, two flattened conductors side by side, or simply a pair of cylindrical wires positioned as closely as possible. The space between the inner conductors and the outer ground can be occupied by a glass insulator, polymer, successive layers of polymers and adhesive, air, gas, vacuum or other dielectrics. A partially conductive region can surround the inner conductors.

The invention discloses a system for providing over-current protection for a switching power converter. The system comprises a front-edge blanking circuit, a linear compensation circuit and an over-current protection comparer, wherein the front-edge blanking circuit is configured to generate a front-edge blanking effect on a detection signal of a current which flows through an external switching tube of the switching power converter; the linear compensation circuit is configured for performing linear compensation on a threshold voltage of the over-current protection comparer; and the over-current protection comparer is configured for generating an over-current protection comparison signal. By a linear compensation over-current protection circuit, the time delay of a system internal over-current protection output signal is taken into consideration, so the permanent damage of a switching tube of a metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) caused by large-current conduction which may be generated at a high input voltage is avoided; and a maximum output power is stabilized, so the maximum power planarization of a power system can be realized in a full-voltage input range.

A power switching apparatus comprising a current transformer with coupled primary and secondary windings, the primary windings being adapted for series connection between alternate current power source and load, the primary windings comprising first and second sub-primary windings of different number of turns of windings and respectively of a larger and a smaller core diameter, a current conduction path being provided from intermediate the first and the second sub-primary windings to the power switching means so that upon detection of a current exceeding the current rating of the second sub-primary windings, current will be caused to flow from alternate current power source to load via a current loop comprising the power switching means and the first sub-primary windings only.

An LED illumination device that can be mounted between a pair of sockets provided to a fluorescent light fixture is provided with a first power source circuit that illuminates an LED using DC power obtained by converting and rectifying AC power supplied from the sockets, and a second power source circuit that illuminates the LED using an internal battery. An IC chip installed in the illumination device detects a first current conduction state in two AC power lines that supply the AC power necessary to drive the first power supply circuit and a second current conduction state in another AC power line, and, on the basis thereof, determines whether the device is in a normal illumination mode, a normal off mode, or an emergency illumination mode. On the basis of the determination results, the LED illumination device is controlled according to the mode. When in the emergency illumination mode, the LED is illuminated by the second power source circuit, and the LED illumination device functions as an emergency light.

A tactile sensor for detecting a variation in pressing real-time. The tactile sensor is simple in structure, detects a variation in pressing by using reduced wires, has increased reliability and reduced cost, and can obtain information accurately. A sheet has, along its surface, resistors arranged in an X direction and Y direction, has a resistor in Z direction corresponding to the thickness direction of the sheet, and has a pressure sensitive resistor sheet (4) whose resistance in the Z direction varies according to pressing in the thickness direction. At least a pair of electrodes (9, 10, 11, 12) is placed in the periphery of the pressure sensitive sheet (4), and the electrodes conduct a current to at least either of the resistor in the X direction or the resistor in the Y direction. Also, at least a pair of conductors (5, 6) for conducting a current to the resistor in the Z direction is provided on the surface of the pressure sensitive sheet (4).

One exemplary disclosed embodiment comprises a high power semiconductor package configured as a buck converter having a sync transistor with a top surface having a drain, a flip chip driver integrated circuit (IC) having an integrated control transistor, the flip chip driver IC driving the sync and control transistors, and a conductive clip electrically coupling the drain of the sync transistor to a common portion of the leadframe shared with a control source of the control transistor. In this manner, the leadframe and the conductive clip provide efficient current conduction by direct mechanical connection and large surface area conduction, significantly reducing package electrical resistance, form factor, complexity, and cost compared to conventional packages. Moreover, by integrating only the control transistor rather than both the control and sync transistor within the flip chip driver IC, the sync transistor may remain separate, simplifying manufacture and providing greater total surface area for thermal dissipation.

Disclosed herein is a safety switch including a tube that is capable of shrinking when exposed to temperatures in excess of a predetermined temperature level (“heat shrinkage tube”), wherein the length of the heat shrinkage tube is changeable to control current conduction, one end of the heat shrinkage tube is fixed, and the other end of the heat shrinkage tube is connected to an electric wire connection part, such that current conduction or current interruption is accomplished by the change in length of the heat shrinkage tube when the heat shrinkage tube is varied due to heat. When a battery or a battery pack is exposed to an abnormal environment, with the result that the temperature of the battery or the battery pack exceeds a predetermined temperature level, the heat shrinkage tube of the safety switch shrinks to directly interrupt external charge current, thereby preventing the further charge of the battery or the battery pack. Furthermore, internal energy accumulated in the battery cell is forcibly consumed, thereby fundamentally preventing the progress of the abnormal operation of the battery or the battery pack. Consequently, the safety of the battery is secured.

The implantable chip type optic nerve micro stimulating electrode in biomedicine engineering technology field includes an electrode substrate, micro electrodes, inner electrode leads, a lead base, lead interfaces and a cable bundle. Two or more micro electrodes constitute the micro electrode pair, the inner electrode leads connect the micro electrodes and the lead interfaces, the lead base and the electrode substrate are connect directly, the lead interfaces are distributed in the surface of the lead base, and the cable bundle consists of cables connecting the lead interfaces and the outer equipment. The present invention can stimulate the optic nerve fiber effectively and the optic nerve fiber conducts the stimulating current the stimulator produces to the optic cortex, so that the optic cortex produces excitation similar to that produced by the light stimulated retina, and generates visual hallucination, while recording the potential of the optic nerve fiber.