1284results about "Heating/cooling contact switches" patented technology

An improved golf club head is disclosed which comprises the positioning of secondary weights at such low, rearward and outward locations that it causes an alteration in the traditional look of the club head wherein each secondary weight has a portion of the weight that bulges outwards of the natural contour of the club head.

A battery system for storing electrical power and supplying electrical power to a vehicle is disclosed. The system includes multiple battery packs, each with a plurality of cells. The cells in each battery pack are electrically connected with one another and the multiple battery packs are also electrically connected with one another to combine the total energy output of the cells of the system. The electrical connections between at least some of the cells include a severable feature, whereby the electrical connection is severed locally at the severable feature in response to an impact force that is in excess of a predetermined magnitude and / or an overcurrent / overtemperature condition.

A semiconductor device (100) of the present invention has a structure in which an interlayer insulating layer (115) is formed on an uppermost wire (114), contacts (116, 117) penetrate the interlayer insulating layer (115), a lower electrode (118a) of the resistance variable element is formed on the interlayer insulating layer (115) to cover the contact (116), and resistance variable layer (119) is formed on the interlayer insulating layer (115) to cover the lower electrode (118a) and the contact (117). The contact (116) and the lower electrode (118a) serve as a first terminal, while the contact (117) serves as a second terminal.

The present invention relates to wax dielectric for heating temperature control valve and its preparation process. The destination product is prepared with fluid wax, wax paste, soap wax, etc containing C9-C20 components and through decompression distillation in 5-20 deg.c fraction width, sweating of the fractions in the smelting point temperature as the ultimate temperature, equal weight ratio mixing, refining and other technological steps. The product may be used in heating temperature controlling valve for temperature control in 5-30 deg.c and has basically the same stroke each degree of temperature. The product may be also used in other automatic temperature controlling devices.

A flange for a medical collecting bag having an aperture allowing bodily fluids or exudates to enter the bag. The flange has an inner rim delimiting the aperture therein, and a central area encircling the aperture, which area has a predetermined weakening line pattern. The force needed for removing the bag flange from the skin or a body side member is smaller than the force needed for breaking the weakening lines which enables a simple gradual enlargement of the aperture of an ostomy device for adaptation of the aperture to the size of the stoma or for adaptation of the aperture to the size of a wound, as well as a complete removal of the bag flange when substituting the bag.

An electric circuit breaker apparatus is used in a vehicle including an electric circuit having a converter and a storage battery. The electric circuit breaker apparatus interrupts power supply from the storage battery to the converter when a collision of the vehicle is detected. The electric circuit breaker apparatus includes a power supply circuit breaker driven by a low explosive type actuator, which is actuated when a collision of the vehicle is detected. Actuation of the power supply circuit breaker interrupts a power supply path connecting a positive terminal of the storage battery to the converter and grounds a portion of the power supply path closer to the converter than the interrupted portion.

Methods and circuitry for reducing ground bounce and VCC sag effects in integrated circuit (“IC”) devices is provided. In particular, a via-programmable design for I / O circuitry in IC devices is provided. The via-programmable I / O circuitry is used to disconnect I / O pin driver circuitry from and create a substantially direct connection between unused I / O pins and the ground and / or VCC signals of an IC device to reduce ground bounce and VCC sag, respectively.

The present invention relates to systems and methods for programming a memory cell. More specifically, the present invention relates to a controlled application of current to a memory cell over a controlled time period. The invention utilizes a current mirror configuration having a first transistor and a second transistor, wherein the second transistor is coupled to the memory cell. Programming of the memory cell includes applying a voltage to the first transistor, whereby a first current is generated in the first transistor. A gate of the second transistor is coupled to the first transistor, whereby a second current is generated in the second transistor. The second current is proportional to the first current. The second current is provided to the memory cell, whereby the second current programs the memory cell.

A switchgear cabinet having at least one cabinet door and a fan-assisted air circulation on an interior for cooling heat-generating devices installed inside, which are disposed one above the other in tiers. With particular air circulation, the partial cooling air flows in the tiers and can be set and adjusted, to a large extent independently of one another.

A fuse has a pair of lead terminals disposed on a substrate, an intermediate layers for welding formed on the surface of at least one of the lead terminals, and a fuse element. The fuse element is welded to the pair of lead terminals through the intermediate layer so as to span the same. Further, the intermediate layer is formed on at least one of the lead terminals except a face thereof opposing each other. Owing to this configuration, after the fuse has melted down, the melted fuse element is prevented from being spread out into the space between the opposing faces of the lead terminals and insulation therebetween is secured.

A current sensor 73 detects a current flowing through a first buss bar 11. When a current value detected by the current sensor 73 became equal to or greater than a threshold current value, a CPU 74 outputs a driving control signal to a driving circuit 77, and the driving circuit 77 operates an, ignitor 29 through a second substrate 65 and a terminal 50. Therefore, the ignitor 29 ignites, a second projection 41 is melted by heat of a heating agent 27, a compression spring 34 is expanded and a thermite case 26 jumps up. Thus, electrical connection between the thermite case 26 and the first and second buss bars 11, 19 is interrupted. Further, since an outer container 61 in which the current sensor 73, the CPU and the driving circuit 77 are accommodated is integrally assembled with the cap 14a and the resin case 14b in which the thermite case 26, the ignitor 29, the compression spring 34 and the second projection 41 are accommodated, non-operational state of the ignitor 29 due to disconnection of electric wire is not generated.

An electronic assembly includes an electronic circuit on a circuit board. The circuit includes a conductor path on the circuit board, and at least one SMD component, electronic component and / or electromechanical component that is mounted on the circuit board and connected to the conductor path. A circuit connection between any two of the conductor paths and / or the components is established via a soldered joint and a spring-loaded contact bridge. In the event of excessive power dissipation, the soldered joint melts or weakens and the contact bridge opens due to the spring force.

A user-programmable interconnect architecture, which may be used for logic arrays for digital and analog system design, is disclosed. In one embodiment, a plurality of logic cells or modules in a matrix are connected by vertical and horizontal wiring channels. The wiring channels may in turn be programmed by the user to interconnect the various logic cells to implement the required logic function. The wiring channels comprise wiring segments connected by normally open programmable. Elements situated at the intersection of any two segments to be connected.

Programmable anti-fuse circuitry including at least one anti-fuse cell having a first anti-fuse device coupled between a supply voltage and a first node and a second anti-fuse device coupled between the first node and a ground voltage, and control logic coupled to the first node and arranged to generate a programming voltage having one of at least a first voltage level for breaking-down the first anti-fuse device but not the second anti-fuse device and coupling the first node to the supply voltage; and a second voltage level for breaking-down the second anti-fuse device but not the first anti-fuse device and coupling the first node to the ground voltage.

An assembly including a support housing and an actuator device. The actuator device includes an extendable initiator cup including at least one non-random fold and at least in part defining a storage chamber containing a reactive charge reactable to produce reaction products. The extendable initiator cup longitudinally extends from a first length to a second, greater length upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge. The extendable initiator cup is at least partially disposed within a longitudinally extending bore of the support housing. The support housing is effective to limit lateral expansion of the extendable initiator cup upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge. The assembly can include an electrical conductive member or an electrical switch. The extendable initiator cup can extend to sever the electrical conductive member or disengage the electrical switch, thereby interrupting the conduction of electricity through an electrical system. Alternatively, the extendable initiator cup can extend to engage the electrical switch thereby allowing the conduction of electricity through an electrical system.

An electric circuit breaker apparatus is used in a vehicle including an electric circuit having a converter and a storage battery. The electric circuit breaker apparatus interrupts power supply from the storage battery to the converter when a collision of the vehicle is detected. The electric circuit breaker apparatus includes a power supply circuit breaker driven by a low explosive type actuator, which is actuated when a collision of the vehicle is detected. Actuation of the power supply circuit breaker interrupts a power supply path connecting a positive terminal of the storage battery to the converter and grounds a portion of the power supply path closer to the converter than the interrupted portion.

An electronic fuse structure is disclosed for integrated circuits that is programmable with low voltage and incorporates a differential sensing scheme. The programming step is performed at about 1.5 times Vdd while the sense operation is performed at Vdd, which limits the resistance variation through the electronic fuse caused by the sense operation. During the sense operation a gating transistor emulates the voltage drop across a fuse select transistor for the case of an intact fuse. A circuit and method for characterizing the resistance of the electronic fuse is also disclosed.

A switchgear cabinet having at least one cabinet door and a fan-assisted air circulation on an interior for cooling heat-generating devices installed inside, which are disposed one above the other in tiers. With particular air circulation, the partial cooling air flows in the tiers and can be set and adjusted, to a large extent independently of one another.

An antifuse memory cell comprises a first antifuse having a first electrode and a second electrode, a second antifuse having a first electrode and a second electrode, and an MOS transistor having a gate,a source and a drain, wherein the first electrode of the first antifuse is connected to the first electrode of the second antifuse, and the drain of the MOS transistor is connected to said first electrode of the first antifuse and the first electrode of the second antifuse.

A circuit breaker including a pyrotechnic element configured to ablate or cut a portion of the circuit so as to break the circuit, thereby breaking the circuit. The portion of the circuit to be broken may be specially formed to be readily ablated or cut, and / or may be a current load-based fuse.

An electric receptacle apparatus with a replaceable protection module is disclosed. The electric receptacle apparatus includes a receptacle module and a protection module. The receptacle module has a body, am accommodation portion, a power input interface and a power output interface. The accommodation portion is installed inside the body and has a plurality of conductive jacks, wherein the conductive jacks are electrically connected with power input interface and the power output interface respectively. The protection module has a casing, a switch unit, a protection circuit and a plurality of conductive terminals, wherein the switch unit connects with protection circuit and the conductive terminals. Whereby, when the protection module is recessed in the accommodation portion, the conductive terminals are plugged in the conductive jacks and the switch unit controls the power input interface to be electrically connected with or electrically disconnected from the power output.

The present invention provides structures for antifuses that utilize electromigration for programming. By providing a portion of antifuse link with high resistance without conducting material and then by inducing electromigration of the conducting material into the antifuse link, the resistance of the antifuse structure is changed. By providing a terminal on the antifuse link, the change in the electrical properties of the antifuse link is detected and sensed. Also disclosed are an integrated antifuse with a built-in sensing device and a two dimensional array of integrated antifuses that can share programming transistors and sensing circuitry.

An anti-fuse useful in implementing redundancy in a memory utilizes a normal transistor characteristic that is generally considered undesirable in order to provide two easily detected states. The un-programmed state, which is the high impedance state, is achieved simply with a normal transistor in its non-conductive state. The programmed state, which is the low impedance state, is achieved by forcing a normal transistor to conduct current through its gate. This causes the gate dielectric to become permanently conductive. This programmed transistor then is conductive between its source and drain that is easily differentiated from the transistor that is held in its non-conductive state. The result is a fuse technology using an anti-fuse that provides for easily distinguishable programmed and un-programmed states achieved by electrical programming rather than by laser programming.

A circuit breaker including a pyrotechnic element configured to ablate, tear, or cut a portion of the circuit. The portion of the circuit to be broken may be formed to be readily broken and / or may be a current load-based fuse. Also, the circuit breaker may be configured to ensure predictable progressive lateral tearing of the portion of the circuit to be broken; the circuit breaker may optionally be configured so that substantially all of the pyrotechnic element's output is focused on breaking the circuit; and the circuit breaker may optionally include a positive displacement mechanism that, after actuation of the pyrotechnic igniter, prevents the circuit breaker from inadvertently re-closing.

An overheat protection device for a movable body surface includes a thermal fuse having a fuse element which melts at a predetermined temperature, bridges electrodes in a pair and melts at a temperature equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature to break an electrical connection between the pair of electrodes, and a pair of long elastic bodies, to each of which one of the electrodes is electrically connected at an end or its periphery of the elastic body through a lead. At least one of pairs of upper surfaces and lower surfaces of the elastic bodies are spatially on a same plane.

An electronic circuit includes a conductor path on a circuit board, and at least one SMD component, electronic component and / or electromechanical component mounted on the circuit board and connected to the conductor path. A circuit connection is established via a soldered joint and a spring-loaded or stressed springy contact bridge that provides fuse protection. In the event of excessive power dissipation or high temperature, the soldered joint melts or softens and the contact bridge springs open to interrupt the circuit.

The fuse cell architecture 371 for the presently claimed invention employs a multiple fuse structure 301, 302 architecture in lieu of a single fuse structure. As such, the terminals of these fuse structures that couple to other on-chip devices are always at ground potential throughout the application of programming voltage to the fuse pads 311. This approach overcomes previous single fuse problems owing to the fact that a sufficiently high programming voltage can be applied to blow fuse structures with unexpectedly high resistance without damaging nearby on-chip devices. Furthermore, even if one of the fuse structures 301, 302 possessed an abnormally high resistance which would not be blown under typical conditions, the desired circuit trimming result can still be achieved owing to the blowing of the other fuse structure in the fuse cell 371.

An electrical device including a heat sensing circuit interrupter to enable a load to be selectively coupled to or disconnected from a power source in accordance with a level of a sensed temperature includes a relay assembly operable between a closed state when the sensed temperature is below a predetermined limit temperature, thereby enabling the coupling of the load to the power source, and an open state when the sensed temperature is above the predetermined limit temperature, thereby electrically disconnecting the load from the power source. The device further includes a sensor assembly including a light source operatively associated with a light sensor. The light sensor is configured to be sensitive to specific levels of the sensed temperature and the light source is configured to emit light along a plurality of optical paths at any one of a plurality of wavelengths sensitive to temperature. The light sensor is further configured to sense temperature at any one of a plurality of operating points on the electrical device and trigger the relay assembly between the closed state and the open state.

A flange for a medical collecting bag having an aperture allowing bodily fluids or exudates to enter the bag, wherein the flange has an inner rim delimiting the aperture therein, and wherein the flange has a central area encircling the aperture which area has a predetermined weakening line pattern wherein the force needed for removing the bag flange from the skin or a body side member is smaller than the force needed for breaking the weakening lines enables a simple gradual enlargement of the aperture of an ostomy device for adaptation of the aperture to the size of the stoma or for adaptation of the aperture to the size of a wound and a complete removal of the bag flange when substituting the bag.