This invention relates to the field of compound analysis and detection, and more specifically to a method for detecting NMP in soil. The method includes sample pretreatment, extraction, purification, concentration, and LC-MS / MS detection: soil samples are purified, coarsely separated using a quartering method, freeze-dried for
dehydration, ground, sieved, and homogenized; extracted with deionized water, the supernatant is collected by low-speed shaking and high-speed
centrifugation; purified using an HLB
solid-phase extraction column activated with
methanol and water, concentrated and diluted to volume with
nitrogen blowing before detection.
Chromatography uses a C18 column with a
trapping column, eluted with
formic acid-water and
formic acid-
acetonitrile gradients;
mass spectrometry uses
electrospray ionization in positive
ion mode with multiple reaction monitoring, using a precursor
ion of 100, a quantitative product
ion of 58.1, and a qualitative product ion of 69.1 for qualitative and quantitative analysis. This method avoids target
analyte loss, reduces matrix interference and background
contamination, has high sensitivity, accurate
qualitative analysis, and stable
recovery rate (98.9% spiked
recovery), filling the gap in domestic methods for the dedicated detection of NMP in soil, and is suitable for site investigations and
environmental monitoring.