The invention discloses a colorimetric sensing composite
yarn capable of detecting acid-base gas and a preparation method of the colorimetric sensing composite
yarn, and relates to the technical field of
spinning. Waste
animal protein textiles are recycled and ground into micro
powder, surface functional groups and adsorption sites of the micro
powder are increased, and the gas adsorption capacity of the micro
powder is improved; the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing micro-powder and an indicator into
slurry, spraying the
slurry onto a non-
woven fabric strip, combining the micro-powder and the strip into a composite
yarn through a
particle flow spinning technology, and finally,
coating the surface of the yarn with
protein nanofibers by utilizing an electrostatic
spinning technology to prepare the colorimetric sensing composite yarn. The yarn has rich hollow gaps and nano structures, gas molecules are enriched in the yarn body through
mass transfer and adsorption, the yarn has excellent colorimetric sensing sensitivity and short color development time, and meanwhile, the yarn-based
colorimetric sensor has the characteristics of
wear resistance,
water washing resistance, flexibility, comfort and knittability, and can be applied to the field of colorimetric sensors. And the
composite material is an ideal carrier which is integrated with various functional materials and is used as flexible wearable monitoring equipment.